Aarti Pharmalabs Limited — Q3 FY25 earnings call

Call held 7 Feb 2025

Management summary

Aarti Pharmalabs reported a record-breaking Q3 FY25, with consolidated revenue, EBITDA, and PAT growing significantly by 20%, 34%, and 40% YoY respectively. All three segments – Xanthine derivatives, API Intermediates, and CDMO/CMO – performed well. While facing headwinds from Chinese competition and minor delays in the Atali project, the company remains optimistic about exceeding its FY25 EBITDA growth guidance and delivering significant long-term growth, particularly in CDMO.

Highlights

  • Consolidated top line grew 20% YoY to ₹538 crores.

  • EBITDA increased 34% YoY to ₹129 crores.

  • Profit after tax surged 40% YoY to ₹74 crores.

  • Achieved highest ever quarterly profit in company history, standalone and consolidated.

  • Xanthine derivatives recorded highest ever quarterly volume sales, contributing 44% of turnover.

  • API and Intermediate business delivered best quarterly revenue performance, contributing 42% of turnover.

  • 21 MW solar energy project commissioned in Q2 FY25, operating as expected.

Concerns

  • Temporary shutdown of Vapi plant in early January due to State Pollution Control Board notice, with minor impact on Q4 sales.

  • Competition from China continues to be a headwind for Xanthine derivatives, with spot market prices declining by over $1 per kg.

  • Greenfield project at Atali has minor delays, with Phase-1 commissioning now expected in Q1 FY26 instead of earlier timelines.

Key financials

  1. Consolidated Revenue ₹538 Cr +20%YoY
  2. Consolidated EBITDA ₹129 Cr +34%YoY
  3. Consolidated PAT ₹74 Cr +40%YoY
  4. EBITDA Margin 24%

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 38.9%, net profit up 52.0% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue458 538 564 386 418 −9%432 −20%583 +3%536 +39%
EBITDA94 129 146 93 74 −21%102 −21%113 −23%136 +46%
Net profit55 74 88 50 28 −49%48 −35%61 −31%76 +52%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

  • Xanthine Derivatives
    44% Contribution to Turnover
  • API and Intermediates
    42% Contribution to Turnover48% Regulated Market Share40% ROW Market Share12% Non-Reg Market Share
  • CDMO/CMO
    13% Contribution to Turnover

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex Capex disclosed
    • Brownfield expansion for Xanthine derivatives capacity (5000 MT to 9000 MT)
    • Greenfield project at Atali, Gujarat for CDMO/CMO and Intermediate manufacturing (Phase-1 with 450 KL reactor capacity) ₹350 Cr
    • Captive solar energy project (21 MW DC) at Akola, Maharashtra
    • Another captive solar energy project (9 MW DC) for Gujarat units
    • Solid multi-fuel boilers for Maharashtra plants
    Our Brownfield expansion for the increase of Xanthine derivatives capacity from 5000 metrics tonne to 9000 metric tonne per annum is progressing as planned. ... The greenfield project of Atali, Gujarat for CDMO/CMO and Intermediate manufacturing is progressing with minor delays, and we expect Phase-1 of this Atali to be commissioned in Q1 with a ramp up expected towards the end of FY26. ... The Phase-1 will have about 450 KL reactor capacity... As communicated previously, our solar energy project of 21 megawatt DC at Akola, Maharashtra was commissioned in Q2 FY25 and is operating as expected. Moreover, we have signed up with another captive solar energy project of nine megawatt DC for our units in Gujarat. The second project is likely to get commission in Q2 FY26. ... Lastly, we will be starting to solid multi fuel boilers capable of using bio briquettes as possible fuel. At two of our plants in Maharashtra in Q4 FY25... (Rashesh Gogri, Page 4); Hi, I just wanted a clarification on the CDMO capacity that we have put we have done a CAPEX of about 350 crores, correct? (Shubham Jain, Page 16); Yes. (Hetal Gogri Gala, Page 16)

Guidance & targets

Profitability

  • EBITDA Growth Profitability · FY25 · High confidence >12%

    Previously 10% to 12%>12%

    Given our current trajectory, we are optimistic that we may exceed our previously provided guidance of 10% to 12% of EBITDA growth for FY25.

    — Rashesh Gogri

Sales

  • CDMO Sales Sales · FY25 · High confidence >₹170 crores
    we will be exceeding last year's number which was 170 crores. So, that will happen in the current quarter, and we hope that next year, we will be able to do significantly better sales of CDMO products.

    — Rashesh Gogri

Capacity

  • Xanthine Derivatives Capacity Capacity · H2 FY26 · High confidence 9000 MT

    From 5000 MT today

    In the first half we will be able to do first phase of the Xanthine, and the second phase will happen in the second half of next financial year. Whereby we will reach this 9000 metric tonne capacity for Xanthine.

    — Rashesh Gogri

Capacity Utilization

  • Xanthine Derivatives Capacity Utilization Capacity Utilization · FY27 · High confidence 90%
    And in the subsequent year, we are hopeful that in FY27 we will be able to achieve 90% of the capacity utilization of this overall capacity that we are going to put up.

    — Rashesh Gogri

Project Commissioning

  • Atali Phase-1 Commissioning Project Commissioning · Q1 FY26 · High confidence Commissioned
    The greenfield project of Atali, Gujarat for CDMO/CMO and Intermediate manufacturing is progressing with minor delays, and we expect Phase-1 of this Atali to be commissioned in Q1 with a ramp up expected towards the end of FY26.

    — Rashesh Gogri

  • Gujarat 9 MW Solar Project Commissioning Project Commissioning · Q2 FY26 · High confidence Commissioned
    The second project is likely to get commission in Q2 FY26.

    — Rashesh Gogri

R&D Spend

  • R&D Spend as % of Revenue R&D Spend · Ongoing · High confidence 2% to 3%
    we are almost spending close to 2% to 3% over revenue.

    — Rashesh Gogri

What to watch in Q4 FY25

FY25 CDMO Sales

Q4 FY25
Current ₹76-78 crores (9M FY25)
Target >₹170 crores

Why it matters

To verify if the company successfully exceeds last year's CDMO sales, indicating strong Q4 performance and traction in this high-growth segment.

we have only done around 76, 78 crores of sales of this CDMO segment, but we will be exceeding last year's number which was 170 crores. So, that will happen in the current quarter...

Risks & concerns

  • Competition from China and declining prices for Xanthine derivatives

    medium

    Competition from China continues to be a headwind, with spot market prices declining by over $1 per kg, though long-term customer relationships and capacity help.

    Management acknowledged

  • Temporary shutdown of Vapi plant

    low

    Vapi plant had a temporary shutdown in early January due to a State Pollution Control Board notice, but was restarted in two weeks with no long-term material impact, though some Q4 CDMO sales may be pushed.

    Management acknowledged

  • Minor delays in Atali greenfield project

    low

    Phase-1 commissioning of the Atali greenfield project is experiencing minor delays, now expected in Q1 FY26 with ramp-up towards end of FY26.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

5 direct
Xanthine segment sensitivity to price changes and CDMO segment growth/margins Direct
for Xanthine currently we may be in spot for 30%, 40% of our total volume currently, and with increase in the capacity, our capacity will go up from 5000 to 9000 tonnes. So we are hopeful that we will still maintain contractual, not contractual but spot price number to that restricted level of 30%, 40% only. So that our better price, customer base will grow with the higher capacity that is what is the anticipation. ... we will be exceeding last year's number which was 170 crores. So, that will happen in the current quarter, and we hope that next year, we will be able to do significantly better sales of CDMO products.

Analyst inquired about the impact of falling caffeine prices on Xanthine margins and the expected growth trajectory and margin profile of the CDMO segment, which management addressed with specific capacity and sales targets.

Asked by Prakash Kapadia

CDMO growth for FY26 and Atali plant's revenue contribution Partial
As we mentioned, we will be doing the entire budgeting exercise and all guidance revision also, because normally we end up giving yearly and a three yearly guidance. So once we, on the next concall, next quarter we will be able to guide you in more detail so, but we will see significant growth in this segment... No, Atali will take two years plus to ramp up. And so we are anticipating those numbers, we will clarify in next call, we are just in the process of quantifying the same.

Analyst sought specific FY26 CDMO growth numbers and Atali's revenue contribution, but management deferred detailed guidance to the next call, indicating ongoing planning.

Asked by Rahul Jain

Opportunity size for CDMO molecules and future growth Partial
In the CDMO/CMO we have 56 ongoing projects, out of which this 28 are commercial. And few projects have this kind of possibility in future. And of course, they are in the launch phase and once they get launched, then the significant volumes can get triggered. So we are quite hopeful that we will have those volumes, and that's why the entire new manufacturing at Atali is being set up by us to meet the customers enhance requirement in this segment. ... I don't want to give you any futuristic number without waiting. So, we will give the guidance next quarter.

Analyst asked about the potential revenue per molecule in CDMO and the overall opportunity, to which management highlighted the pipeline and Atali's role but deferred specific future numbers.

Asked by Meet Katrodiya

Sustainability of 24% EBITDA margin and drivers of API growth Direct
Yes, overall this quarter we had significant CDMO/CMO sales, as in the previous two quarters, those numbers were not as much. Also, our solar energy project also got activated, and so we did some savings there also. We had overall 7 crore dividend income which got accrued in this quarter. So all these factors put together we got record quarter results in this quarter, and we are hopeful that we are able to replicate these kind of performance in future quarters as well. ... So, typically what has happened is, the expansion that we did in Tarapur API site, where we added a block five, currently is running at full capacity and that is the reason why we are able to see this kind of a growth.

Analyst questioned the sustainability of the high EBITDA margin and the drivers behind strong API growth, leading to management explaining the mix of factors including CDMO sales, solar project savings, and capacity expansion.

Asked by Nitesh Dutt

Asset turn for the Atali CAPEX Direct
No, that was for the Tarapur unit four I said, that up to what level we can do on API side. So, those numbers have been mixed up, but we will be at that 1x plus asset turn on Atali. So 1 to 1.25 asset turn in Atali, once we occupy significant capacity.

Analyst sought clarification on the asset turn for the Atali project, which management clarified would be 1 to 1.25x once significant capacity is occupied, distinguishing it from other unit metrics.

Asked by Deep Gandhi

Differentiation of Aarti's CDMO offering for innovators Direct
Yes, basically we are late phase and strong manufacturing backed organization so, what we are good at doing basically, is providing manufacturing services and partner with the innovators for long term supply security of their advanced intermediates as well as the KSM, RSM, APIs long term. So that is the differentiation that we have. We have strong chemistry skill sets and engineering skill sets which allow us to operate different kind of difficult to do reactions and difficult to do solvent recovery... Also, we can do backward integrated work also so, we can do four, five, six stages in-house. So we are able to give a proposal to innovators that we will try to do maximum steps in India only and having least dependency on China.

Analyst asked how Aarti differentiates its CDMO services, and management detailed their late-phase, manufacturing-backed approach, strong chemistry/engineering skills, volume availability, and backward integration to reduce China dependency.

Asked by Aryan Bansal

Realization trends and bottoming out of Xanthine prices Direct
Yes, we see that now, with the current cycle, the kind of pricing that we are seeing have bottomed out and the margins have bottomed out basically. So, any raw metal reduction will trigger a reduction in prices. But otherwise, we see that we are operating on the spot market, not at a very thick margin.

Analyst inquired about the bottoming out of Xanthine realizations, and management confirmed that prices and margins have basically bottomed out in the current cycle, though spot market operations are not at high margins.

Asked by Kumar Saurabh

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Detailed narrative

Q3 FY25 Record Performance

Aarti Pharmalabs achieved its highest ever quarterly profit on both standalone and consolidated bases in Q3 FY25. The consolidated top line grew by 20% YoY to ₹538 crores, driven by strong performance across all three business segments. EBITDA increased by 34% YoY to ₹129 crores, and Profit After Tax (PAT) saw a significant surge of 40% YoY, reaching ₹74 crores. This robust performance demonstrates the effectiveness of the company's strategic initiatives and execution capabilities.

Segmental Growth Drivers

The Xanthine derivatives segment recorded its highest ever quarterly volume sales, contributing 44% to the Q3 turnover. Despite competition from China and declining spot market prices, the company's long-term customer relationships and world-scale capacity enabled it to thrive, operating facilities at almost full capacity. The API and Intermediate business delivered its best quarterly revenue performance, accounting for 42% of the turnover, with 48% from regulated markets, 40% from ROW, and 12% from non-regulated markets, aligning with the focus on regulated markets.

CDMO/CMO Business Expansion

The CDMO/CMO segment contributed 13% to the turnover in Q3. The company is currently working with 21 customers, adding two new ones this quarter, and managing 56 active projects, with 28 in commercial stages. Management expects to exceed last year's CDMO sales of ₹170 crores in FY25, despite having only achieved ₹76-78 crores in the first nine months. Significant growth is anticipated for FY26 due to a strong pipeline and manufacturing capabilities.

Strategic Capacity & Project Updates

Brownfield expansion for Xanthine derivatives, increasing capacity from 5000 MT to 9000 MT, is progressing as planned, with regulatory filings for Tarapur unit three expected in the current quarter. The greenfield project at Atali, Gujarat, for CDMO/CMO and Intermediate manufacturing, with a 450 KL reactor capacity, is experiencing minor delays, with Phase-1 commissioning now targeted for Q1 FY26. The 21 MW solar energy project at Akola was commissioned in Q2 FY25, and another 9 MW project in Gujarat is expected in Q2 FY26, contributing to cost optimization and sustainability.

Margin Sustainability and API Pipeline

The company's EBITDA margin of approximately 24% in Q3 FY25 was supported by significant CDMO/CMO sales, activation of the solar energy project, and a one-time dividend income of ₹7 crores. Management is hopeful of replicating this performance in future quarters. The API segment benefits from a robust model with 70% backward integration, focusing on niche products like anticancer and steroids. A good pipeline of new API products is expected to commercialize in the next two to three years, with 12 new APIs under development.

R&D and Operational Efficiency

Aarti Pharmalabs maintains a strong focus on R&D, spending close to 2% to 3% of revenue, supporting all three business segments. The company has filed 58 patents and operates three R&D centers dedicated to innovators, API business, and scale-up/cost-saving initiatives. This continuous innovation and cost-saving exercise are critical for remaining a significant player in its product categories and ensuring sustained growth.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.