Apex Frozen Foods Limited — Q2 FY26 earnings call

Call held 17 Nov 2025

Management summary

Apex Frozen Foods reported strong financial growth in Q2 FY26, with net revenue up 19% and PAT significantly improving from a loss, driven by higher realizations and margin expansion. The company continued its diversification strategy, with non-U.S. business now accounting for 56% of sales, mitigating the impact of U.S. tariffs which caused a marginal decline in sales volumes. The balance sheet strengthened significantly with reduced debt and improved net debt-to-equity ratio.

Highlights

  • Net revenue rose by 19% year-on-year to INR 238 crores in Q2 FY26, driven by higher realizations at INR 870 per kilo.

  • Gross profit increased by 76% year-on-year to INR 96 crores with a gross margin of 39%, improving by 1,200 bps YoY.

  • EBITDA grew 284% year-on-year to INR 18 crores, forming an EBITDA margin of 7.2% from 2.3% in Q2 last year.

  • Profit after tax increased to INR 12 crores in Q2 FY26 from a loss of INR 1.7 crores in Q2 last year.

  • Net debt-to-equity ratio strengthened from 0.34x as of March 2022 to 0.05x as of September 2025, reflecting sustained focus on debt reduction.

Concerns

  • Sales volumes declined marginally from 2,710 metric tonnes in Q2 last year to 2,606 metric tonnes in Q2 FY26, mainly due to U.S. tariff-linked trade uncertainties.

  • Other expenses increased, mainly due to the tariff component for the U.S. market, which was around INR 39-40 crores in H1 FY26.

  • The 50% U.S. tariff has caused a 'disturbance' in overall planning for customers and led some to move orders to other markets.

Key financials

2 periods

Q2 FY26

  • Net Revenue
    ₹238 Cr
    YoY +19%
  • Gross Profit
    ₹96 Cr
    YoY +76% QoQ +9%
  • Gross Margin
    39%
    YoY +12% QoQ +5.5%
  • EBITDA
    ₹18 Cr
    YoY +284%
  • EBITDA Margin
    7.2%
    YoY +4.9%
  • PAT
    ₹12 Cr
    QoQ +33.3%
  • Sales Volume
    2,606 metric tonnes
    YoY -3.9%

H1 FY26

  • Net Revenue
    ₹497 Cr
    YoY +29%
  • Gross Profit
    ₹184 Cr
    YoY +60%
  • Gross Margin
    36%
    YoY +6%
  • EBITDA
    ₹36 Cr
    YoY +130%
  • EBITDA Margin
    7.1%
    YoY +3.1%
  • PAT
    ₹21 Cr
    YoY +777%

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue down 0.4%, net profit up 144.4% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue200 231 197 258 238 +19%264 +14%168 −15%257 −0%
EBITDA4 4 7 15 11 +175%13 +225%13 +86%30 +100%
Net profit-2 0 2 9 12 +700%10 8 +300%22 +144%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Debt Gross ₹41 Cr · 0.1× EBITDA
    • Repayment Repaid almost INR 30 crores in debt during H1 FY26 ₹30 Cr
    Our net debt-to-equity ratio has strengthened from 0.34x as of March 2022 to 0.05x as of September 2025, reflecting our sustained focus on debt reduction and balance sheet strength
  • Liquidity Liquidity disclosed Cash flow from operations in H1 FY26 was INR 46 crores.
    Our cash flow from operations have grown to INR46 crores in first half of FY '26 versus INR7.3 crores in first half of FY 125.

Guidance & targets

Capacity

  • Overall Capacity Utilization Capacity · over next 1 year · High confidence minimum 50%
    we do plan to increase our utilization of our capacity even further and rather take it up to 50% minimum over the next 1 year for sure.

    — Karuturi Chowdary, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

Volume

  • Total Volume Volume · this year (FY26) · High confidence 14,000 to 15,000 metric tonnes
    So which actually we have been planning this year also to take it up to almost 14,000 to 15,000 metric tonnes in this year.

    — Karuturi Chowdary, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

  • RTE Volume (FY26) Volume · current financial year (FY26) · High confidence around 1,000 metric tonnes max
    this year, of course, it we should be doing around 1,000 metric tonnes max, high side, on a higher side, which tentatively in the current financial year, roughly, we should be able to do around 1,000.

    — Karuturi Chowdary, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

  • RTE Volume (Next Year) Volume · next year · High confidence 2,000 to 2,500 metric tonnes
    But next year, we should be only in the RTE, we should be looking at 2,000 to 2,500 metric tonnes as stated in the earlier call.

    — Karuturi Chowdary, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

Profitability

  • EBITDA Margin Profitability · long term · Medium confidence 10% to 12%
    10% to 12% margin is doable for sure on an EBITDA level as long as the realization also continues to grow.

    — Karuturi Chowdary, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

  • RTE Product Margins Profitability · generally · Medium confidence around $0.50 plus or minus per kilo
    I mean, typically, generally, on an average, all RTE products margins will be hovering around - - roughly around $0.50 plus or minus per kilo.

    — Karuturi Chowdary, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

Market Share

  • Australia Market Share Market Share · over time · Medium confidence 5% in first year, grow to 10% of overall business
    at least to start with, we can easily take it up in the first year at 5% and grow it to almost 10% of the overall business on a percentile basis as far as Australia is concerned.

    — Karuturi Chowdary, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

Trade Relations

  • India-EU FTA Conclusion Trade Relations · by year-end 2025 · High confidence conclude very soon, most likely by the end of this year
    And the soonest that we have been given the information, as I mentioned in the opening remarks, that it is going to get concluded very soon, most likely by the end of this year.

    — Karuturi Chowdary, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

What to watch in Q3 FY26

India-EU FTA Conclusion

Next quarter (by end of 2025)
Current Ongoing negotiations
Target Conclusion by year-end 2025

Why it matters

Resolution of the FTA will address tariff and testing disparities with competitors like Vietnam, potentially boosting EU exports and improving market access.

And the soonest that we have been given the information, as I mentioned in the opening remarks, that it is going to get concluded very soon, most likely by the end of this year.

Risks & concerns

  • US Tariffs

    high

    The 50% tariff on US shrimp imports has led to a decline in US sales and caused disturbance in customer planning, though customers are compensating for the cost.

    Both acknowledged

  • Sales Volume Decline

    medium

    Sales volumes declined marginally in Q2 FY26, primarily due to US tariff uncertainties, which the company is mitigating through diversification.

    Management acknowledged

  • Stringent EU Testing Protocols

    low

    EU market requires more time for order delivery due to stringent testing protocols compared to other markets, although major entry barriers have been removed.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

6 direct
EU Market Entry Barriers and Tariff Disparities Direct
Vietnam has an FTA free trade agreement in place for almost 2 years, this is the third year, I guess. And they are at 0% tariff or duty, the Vietnam shrimp products into the European Union are at 0% for raw -- ready-to-cook -- sorry, ready-to-cook products, while we are at 4.3%. And the also their testing at the destination on their goods is at 10%, while the testing on Indian consignments to the European Union are at 50%. So these 2 major topics, which are there. One is that tariff barrier and the other is non-tariff barrier as far as the entry of consignments into the EU is concerned, that is being addressed right now as we speak in the negotiations of the India, EU, FTA talks.

Highlights the competitive disadvantage India faces in the EU market due to tariffs and testing, and management's reliance on ongoing FTA talks for resolution.

Asked by Nitin Awasthi

Potential of New Markets (Australia and Russia) Direct
The potential for Australia itself is quite significant. In fact, the company was doing a good chunk of business, a good part of business in the past. I mean this was even before the company became private. So let us say, before 2012, around 2012-'13. Before that time, we used to do quite a lot of business with Australia, and there is a lot of potential in Australia. So we can definitely at least to start with, we can easily take it up in the first year at 5% and grow it to almost 10% of the overall business on a percentile basis as far as Australia is concerned.

Provides specific growth targets and historical context for new market entry, indicating significant revenue potential from Australia and Russia.

Asked by Bala Murali Krishna

Impact of US Tariffs on Profitability and Other Expenses Direct
One of the most important points with regard to the other expenses, which you also need to understand is that our tariffs have increased the tariff, which you are aware, which is being paid in the case of U.S. market. The 50% tariff that obviously gets factored. I mean, that will be part of the other expenses. One of the reasons why the other expenses jump is there.

Clarifies the primary reason for the increase in 'other expenses' and explains how the 50% US tariff is being managed, including customer compensation.

Asked by Bala Murali Krishna

Capacity Utilization and Future Revenue Potential Partial
Maximum, I would only we would only be able to give you an idea that if we are able to achieve a 70% utilization of our capacity current capacity, we should be looking at around 20,000 metric tonnes in the due course, in the next few years, right? So that is -- and usually 80%, 85% is the max out of any fixed capacity we have.

Provides a long-term volume target based on capacity utilization but management avoids giving a specific revenue figure, highlighting the complexity of realization and tariffs.

Asked by Sharan

Volume from New EU RTE Facility Direct
this year, of course, it we should be doing around 1,000 metric tonnes max, high side, on a higher side, which tentatively in the current financial year, roughly, we should be able to do around 1,000. But next year, we should be only in the RTE, we should be looking at 2,000 to 2,500 metric tonnes as stated in the earlier call.

Quantifies the expected volume contribution from the new, value-added RTE facility for the current and next fiscal year, indicating a significant growth driver.

Asked by Unni

Permanence of Diversification Strategy Direct
First thing, the relationships, which are new relationships or new markets, which we are diversifying into or the new business, which we are trying to grow is not temporary and is not purely only because there is a temporary problem or there's likely to be a temporary problem in the U.S. because of these tariffs, no. These markets, these relationships and those sales will continue to grow.

Reassures investors that the company's diversification efforts are strategic and long-term, not just a temporary response to US tariff issues, implying sustainable growth.

Asked by Chintan Mehta

Current Quarter Impact of 50% US Tariffs Partial
Well, as negotiations trade negotiations happen, continue to happen and there are dialogues happening parallelly, during our company's quarterly con call, but also parallelly, there are negotiations happening between the governments, we should see whether the entire Q3 will really be exposed to the 50% tariffs or not, I don't know. It is too premature to say to state. However, the impact of the tariffs is there, and we wouldn't conceal that fact, but it is a fact that it is there.

Management acknowledges the impact of tariffs but remains uncertain about the full Q3 exposure, indicating ongoing volatility and potential for changes based on trade talks.

Asked by Ashok Kumar

RTE Product Margin Expectations Direct
I mean, typically, generally, on an average, all RTE products margins will be hovering around - - roughly around $0.50 plus or minus per kilo.

Provides a specific margin expectation for value-added RTE products, offering insight into the profitability potential of this growing segment.

Asked by Nithin Renjith

3 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strong Financial Performance in Q2 & H1 FY26

Apex Frozen Foods delivered robust financial results in Q2 FY26, with net revenue growing 19% year-on-year to INR 238 crores. This growth was primarily driven by higher realizations of INR 870 per kilo, a 25% increase year-on-year. Gross profit surged by 76% to INR 96 crores, leading to a gross margin of 39%, an improvement of 1,200 basis points year-on-year. EBITDA saw a significant increase of 284% year-on-year to INR 18 crores, with the EBITDA margin reaching 7.2%. Profit after tax also improved substantially to INR 12 crores from a loss of INR 1.7 crores in the prior year's Q2.

Strategic Diversification and New Market Entry

The company's diversification strategy has seen its non-U.S. export business expand from 24% in FY22 to nearly 50% in H1 FY26, with the non-U.S. share reaching 56% in Q2 FY26. This strategy aims to mitigate dependence on any single region. Apex is actively expanding into new markets like Australia and Russia, with Australia having the potential to contribute 5% of overall business in the first year and grow to 10%. Exports to Russia are anticipated to commence in Q3 or Q4 FY26, leveraging existing product lines.

Impact of US Tariffs and Mitigation Strategies

The 50% tariff imposed on U.S. shrimp imports has led to a marginal decline in sales volumes in Q2 FY26 (2,606 metric tonnes vs 2,710 metric tonnes last year) and caused 'disturbance' in customer planning. The tariff component accounted for approximately INR 39-40 crores in H1 FY26, impacting 'other expenses'. However, management noted that customers are largely compensating for these tariffs, and the company's diversification efforts have successfully mitigated the overall impact, with ongoing India-U.S. trade talks expected to resolve the issue soon.

Capacity Utilization and Volume Growth Outlook

Despite current capacity utilization being around 30%, Apex Frozen Foods plans to increase it to a minimum of 50% over the next year, targeting 14,000-15,000 metric tonnes in FY26. The company aims for 20,000 metric tonnes at 70% utilization in the next 2-3 years. The new Ready-To-Eat (RTE) facility, which received EU approval, is expected to contribute around 1,000 metric tonnes in FY26 and 2,000-2,500 metric tonnes next year, with its full impact anticipated from the next fiscal year.

Focus on Value-Added Products and Margin Expansion

Apex is strategically focusing on value-added products and customized offerings for various markets to enhance margins. Management believes a 10-12% EBITDA margin is achievable in the long term, supported by consistent realization growth and the government's push for value-added components. RTE products are expected to yield margins of approximately $0.50 plus or minus per kilo, indicating higher profitability compared to baseline commodities.

Balance Sheet Strengthening and Debt Reduction

The company has significantly strengthened its balance sheet, reducing total borrowings from INR 167 crores in March 2022 to INR 41 crores as of September 2025. In H1 FY26, Apex repaid almost INR 30 crores in debt, bringing short-term borrowings to INR 40 crores and long-term to nearly INR 1 crore. This focus on debt reduction has improved the net debt-to-equity ratio from 0.34x to 0.05x, reflecting a strong financial position and improved cash flow from operations, which grew to INR 46 crores in H1 FY26 from INR 7.3 crores in H1 FY25.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.