Australian Prem — Q1 FY26 earnings call

Call held 31 Jul 2025

Management summary

Australian Premium Solar reported strong Q1 FY26 results with significant YoY growth in revenue, EBITDA, and PAT, driven by robust demand across its segments. The company is aggressively expanding its manufacturing capacity with a 400 MW Topcon line set for October 2025 production and plans for a 1 GW solar cell line. While cash flow was negative this quarter due to strategic investments, management expects it to turn positive in coming quarters, supported by a healthy order book and ambitious growth targets.

Highlights

  • Total income of ₹153.23 crores, up 86.60% YoY, demonstrating robust growth.

  • EBITDA increased by 118.60% to ₹21.32 crores, with margin expanding to 13.91%.

  • PAT grew significantly by 124.75% to ₹14.70 crores, with a PAT margin of 9.59%.

  • First phase of 400 MW Topcon line expected to commence production by early October 2025, enhancing capacity.

  • Strong order book of ₹300 crores in the solar pump segment, contributing to FY26 revenue targets.

Concerns

  • Cash flow was negative this quarter due to a ₹10 crore deposit for a 150 MW Jupiter contract and CapEx for new facilities.

  • H1 is seasonally slower due to monsoon and transportation issues, particularly impacting the agriculture-focused solar pump segment.

  • Dependence on China for solar cell raw materials (ingots, wafer, polysilicon) poses a potential future risk, though India aims for independence in 3 years.

Key financials

  1. Total Income ₹153.23 Cr +86.6%YoY
  2. EBITDA ₹21.32 Cr +118.6%YoY
  3. EBITDA Margin 13.9%
  4. PAT ₹14.7 Cr +124.8%YoY
  5. PAT Margin 9.6%

What they filed

Q4 FY26: revenue up 234.7%, net profit up 163.6% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ4 FY24Q1 FY25Q2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q4 FY26
Revenue75 82 164 121 275 +267%152 +85%302 +84%405 +235%
EBITDA5 10 19 16 38 +660%21 +110%43 +126%52 +225%
Net profit6 7 13 11 27 +350%14 +100%29 +123%29 +164%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Order book

high confidence

Total value

₹300 Cr

as of 2025-06-30 quantified

Composition

  • Solar Pump (segment) ₹300 Cr 100%

Pipeline

other

Rooftop tender for 12.5 MW in process of finalization; Retail segment has 9-10 MW monthly order book.

The company has a strong order book in the pump segment, while wholesale operates on a cash-and-carry basis. Retail has a consistent monthly order book of 9-10 MW.

Source: Q&A

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex Capex disclosed 30% internal accruals from APS, rest from debt for 400 MW module line. For 1 GW solar cell line, 30% (₹250-275 crores) from promoter/APS, ₹75-100 crores from preferential issue, and rest from APS/Liquidware.
    • 400 MW Topcon module manufacturing line (Phase 1) ₹85 Cr
    • 400 MW Topcon module manufacturing line (Phase 2 machinery) $2 Mn
    • 1 GW Solar Cell Line (Phase 1) ₹900 Cr
    So probably, the total CapEx for whole 400 megawatt would be, like, say, first half of 400 megawatt, we have already bought the land and building worth about two million dollars. Machinery would be about four million dollars and the working capital, if you notice, then the CapEx would be only six million, but the working capital for this would be required at about 3-4 million. And another phase of four hundred megawatt, which is expected to be operational by early next financial year, which will cost us about 2-3 million of just machinery because our building and everything would be ready for all eight hundred megawatts. So that building and everything expenditure would not be required. ... So if I'm hearing you right, 400 megawatt is the CapEx is going to be around 85 to 90 crores in INR term? ... Including the working capital. ... we have taken loan of about 30 crores out of it, about 12 to 15 crores have been disbursed. 30% has been contributed from internal accruals from our ABS. ... So I would like to add here, like, it will be 900 CapEx. So it will be the fund request will be about 30%. It will be 250-275 crore. And that would be probably out of this, I said that I'm looking to cover this 275 from, know, Promotor will be going to contribute. APS is going to contribute. And, we will be doing the preferential fund rating of about, say, probably 75 TO 100 crore and rest of 175 crore will be fully contributed by APS and promoter.
  • Debt Gross ₹20 Cr
    • New borrowing Term loan taken for 400 MW CapEx, with ₹12-15 crores disbursed. ₹30 Cr
    Only that we have is a term loan term loan of about right now at the end of the June, it will be about 20 crores because we are buying machinery, that CapEx for the machinery that new coming and the old one.
  • Liquidity Undrawn ₹5 Cr Company has a fund-based limit of ₹5 crores (not utilized) and expects an additional ₹35 crores non-fund-based limit soon. Cash flow was negative this quarter due to a ₹10 crore deposit for a 150 MW Jupiter contract and CapEx, but is expected to turn positive in coming quarters.
    So fund based limit, if you see, that is just five CRTC that we have, and non-fund-based limit is in the form of bank guarantee and LC to improve our cash flow. So there is no fund based limited. If you see, we have not even utilized a single penny out of that 5 crore CC2 right now. ... we will get another 35 crores non-fund-based limit very soon, probably in next five to ten days. ... The cash flow, just because I would like to add here, if you see the last year cash flow, it is actually positive. And just this quarter, it has been negative. And Nikunj bhai just said that we had to pay a handsome amount of deposit for us securing this contract of hundred and fifty megawatt from Jupiter. We paid about 10 crores of deposit. ... Now our cash flow should be positive probably in coming quarters.

Guidance & targets

Capacity

  • Topcon Line Production (Phase 1) Capacity · October 2025 · High confidence 400 MW
    our first phase of 400-megawatt Topcon line is set for production by early October 2025.

    — Nikunj Patel

  • Topcon Line Production (Phase 2) Capacity · Q1 FY27 · High confidence 400 MW
    Our second phase for 400-megawatt expansion also will be expected to run by first quarter of FY2627.

    — Nikunj Patel

  • Solar Cell Line (1GW) + Utility (2GW) Capacity · within 18 to 24 months · High confidence 1 GW (solar cell) + 2 GW (utility)
    initial groundwork for our one-gigawatt solar cell line with two-gigawatt utility near Ahmedabad is also progressing very well, which is expected to, start within 18 to 24 months

    — Nikunj Patel

Revenue Mix

  • Solar Pump Contribution to Revenue Revenue Mix · FY26 · High confidence 30%
    solar pumps, according to projections, are to contribute 30% of revenues by FY26.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

Revenue

  • Revenue CAGR Revenue · FY26 · High confidence 75%
    Yes. That's probably the target. That's our conservative target, actually, to be precise.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • Total Revenue Revenue · FY26 · High confidence ₹750-800 crores
    So probably, our expected that we are expecting is about probably 750 to 800 crores by the end of this FY26.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • Solar Cell Plant Revenue (Phase 1) Revenue · Q4 FY27 · High confidence ₹800 crores
    And sir, with respect to the Solar, you said the first phase will be giving us a revenue of 800 crores, and you are expecting it to be operational by FY27 last quarter, Q4. So yes, we are expecting it.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • APS Revenue Revenue · FY27 · High confidence ₹1,200-1,300 crores
    We expect turnover of 1,200 to 1,300 from APS then in 2027-2028

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • APS + Subsidiary Revenue Revenue · FY28 · High confidence ₹1,700-1,800 crores
    probably we expect standalone turnover of APS and its subsidiary like 100% subsidiary. It would be about in the range of 1,700 to 1,800 crore

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • A Plus Solar Cell Revenue Revenue · FY28 · High confidence ₹600-700 crores
    and there would be INR 600 to 700 crores of turnover from A plus solar cell in 2027-2028.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • APS CAGR Revenue · next year onwards · High confidence 40%
    from next year onwards you can expect 40% CAGR in APS

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • A Plus Solar Cell CAGR Revenue · next year onwards · High confidence 60%
    and probably 60% CAGR in A plus solar cell.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

Profitability

  • EBITDA Margin Profitability · FY26 · High confidence 12-14%
    So EBITDA margin would remain around same, probably. We what we act we expect is 12-14% would be our EBITDA margin going forward for the financial year.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • PAT Margin Profitability · FY26 · High confidence 9-10%
    And the margins, the EBITDA margin would be around in between probably 12.5 to 14& which will give a PAT of about 9-10% of them.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

  • PAT Profitability · FY26 · High confidence ₹75-80 crores
    So you're expecting 75 to 80 crores of PAT budget here, right? Yes.

    — Kalpesh Vakharia

What to watch in Q2 FY26

400 MW Topcon Line Production Commencement

next quarter
Current Set for production
Target Commercial production by early October 2025

Why it matters

This is a significant capacity expansion that will directly impact revenue and market share.

our first phase of 400-megawatt Topcon line is set for production by early October 2025.

Risks & concerns

  • Seasonality impacting H1 performance

    medium

    H1 is typically slower due to monsoon and transportation issues, especially for the solar pump segment in rural areas.

    Management acknowledged

  • Dependence on China for solar cell raw materials

    medium

    China's dominance in polysilicon, ingots, and wafers could affect India's solar manufacturing, though government initiatives aim for independence within 3 years.

    Both acknowledged

Q&A highlights

8 direct
Solar Cell Plant Funding and Timeline Direct
For solar cell. So, solar cell the capacity as you said, 800-900 crore. Out of it, say, for example, I mean the capacity is INR 900 crores, out of which 30%, that is around INR 250-300 crore would be funded by the promoter, APS, and some fund raising too and the rest will come from that.

Clarifies the significant capital expenditure and funding strategy for the new 1 GW solar cell plant, which is a key vertical integration move.

Asked by Pranav Jain

Impact of Vertical Integration on Margins Direct
So once our own right now, we have got more demand for the DCR panels. But since the supply is short, I mean, we are not being able to cater to that demand. So once we will have our own manufacturing of solar cell, we will be able to supply to APS for its own project as well as to the other people as well. So when it is supplying to our own APS, then, obviously, we are going to they will have some cost benefit, and that will improve our margin. ... It may increase the margin by probably another percent or so. I mean, probably from a 100-basis point to 200 basis point. It will add to the EPS margin.

Explains the strategic rationale for solar cell manufacturing, highlighting expected margin improvement of 100-200 bps and ability to meet DCR panel demand.

Asked by Pranav Jain

Current Capacity Utilization and Future Plans Direct
So, we have the 600-megawatt line, 400 megawatt Monopark line, 200-megawatt poly line, but now from last, this quarter, we have isolated that 200-megawatt line. So, currently, 400 means last three to four months, 400 megawatt Monopark line is up and running, which is we are utilizing almost 80 to 85% of this line. The new top line will be up and running from the next month. So, overall, I mean, from 600, it will be one, but 200 will be isolated, which is already isolated now. So, we can say currently we have 400-megawatt line, 400, which will be phase one for Topcon, and then it will be 400 again. So, it will be 1.2-gigawatt total.

Provides a detailed breakdown of current and planned module manufacturing capacity, including utilization rates and the transition to Topcon technology.

Asked by Raman KV

Solar Module Realization (DCR vs. Non-DCR) Direct
So as you may already heard before, there are two types of modules available in a market. One is DCR content. DCR means which we must have to utilize the solar cell, which are manufactured in India. The non-DCR means the manufacturing overseas solar cell we can utilize. There is almost 10 to 11 rupees difference. So, if the non-DCR is currently 1250 to 1350 up to 14, then the DCR is INR 24 to 25 rupees per watt. So, one megawatt is 2.4 to 2.5 crores per DCR. If it is a non-DCR, it's 1.3, 1.2 to 1, means 1.25 to 1.4 crores.

Crucial insight into pricing and profitability differences between domestically sourced (DCR) and imported (non-DCR) solar cells, impacting revenue and margins.

Asked by Raman KV

Current Debt Position and Future Plans Direct
Only that we have is a term loan term loan of about right now at the end of the June, it will be about 20 crores because we are buying machinery, that CapEx for the machinery that new coming and the old one. ... By end of the year, probably, we are looking for because we are growing exponentially. We are looking to have some fund-based limit just to get the approval so that we are not in shortage of fund. Like INR 25 crores, probably, it will be there at the end of the year, but I'm not too sure that we are not going to use most of them.

Clarifies the company's low debt position (₹20 crores term loan) and plans to secure additional fund-based limits (₹25 crores) for future growth, emphasizing a conservative approach to debt.

Asked by Saumil Shah

Cash Flow Status and Drivers Direct
The cash flow, just because I would like to add here, if you see the last year cash flow, it is actually positive. And just this quarter, it has been negative. And Nikunj bhai just said that we had to pay a handsome amount of deposit for us securing this contract of hundred and fifty megawatt from Jupiter. We paid about 10 crores of deposit. Plus, we had to do our CapEx for our building, plus thirty percent contribution that we had to pay for machinery. So that is why our cash flow is negative. ... Now our cash flow should be positive probably in coming quarters.

Explains the reasons for negative cash flow in Q1 (large deposit and CapEx) and provides an outlook for positive cash flow in subsequent quarters.

Asked by Jenil

Seasonality of Business Direct
So usually like in solar cycle, H1 is always on the slower side, usually and H2 is always better than the first H1 because in during this h one is a monsoon and everything is there. So installation and everything is not possible, transportation is a problem because as if we are doing 30-40% of our turnover from solar pump, which is agriculture filled in the rural area. So the roads are not that good. That kind of problem arises. So that is why H1 is that is always on the slow side.

Provides context on the seasonal nature of the solar business, particularly impacting the pump segment due to monsoons and logistical challenges in rural areas.

Asked by Jenil

India's Independence from China in Solar Manufacturing Direct
See, China currently, still, there's nothing wrong to say if China holds the market, it can affect in near future to India. But take, our government long term future, say, like, if we say from 1st June 2026, they want to bring the ALMC program as well. That means everybody must have to use the Indian made solar cell. That means we will come across in, in solar cell and then maybe they are thinking for wafer and then polysilicon as well down the track. So, from now onwards, next three years, it will take, maybe up to three years for India to be totally independent in solar.

Addresses the strategic risk of dependence on China for solar components and outlines the government's long-term plan for India to achieve self-sufficiency in solar manufacturing within three years.

Asked by Krunal

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Q1 FY26 Financial Performance Overview

Australian Premium Solar delivered a strong Q1 FY26, with total income reaching ₹153.23 crores, marking an 86.60% increase year-over-year. EBITDA surged by 118.60% to ₹21.32 crores, resulting in an improved EBITDA margin of 13.91%. Net profit (PAT) more than doubled to ₹14.70 crores, growing 124.75% YoY, with a PAT margin of 9.59%. These results are nearly on par with Q1 FY25, which was previously the company's best quarter.

Aggressive Capacity Expansion Plans

The company is undertaking significant capacity expansions. The first phase of a 400 MW Topcon line is scheduled to begin production by early October 2025, with a second 400 MW phase expected by Q1 FY27, bringing total module capacity to 1.2 GW. Additionally, groundwork for a 1 GW solar cell line and 2 GW utility project near Ahmedabad is progressing, aiming for commencement within 18-24 months. This vertical integration is expected to strengthen the company's market position and supply chain.

Solar Pump Segment and Market Diversification

The solar pump segment holds a robust order book of ₹300 crores and is projected to contribute 30% of total revenues by FY26. In Q1 FY26, this segment already contributed approximately 28.5% of the total income. The company is actively expanding its presence in this segment, having qualified in nine states and planning to bid in two to three more. This diversification across wholesale, retail, C&I, and pump segments is a key strategy to mitigate market volatility and competition.

Capital Expenditure and Funding Strategy

CapEx for the first 400 MW module line is estimated at ₹85-90 crores (including working capital), funded 30% by internal accruals and the remainder by debt. The larger 1 GW solar cell plant involves a CapEx of ₹900 crores, with ₹250-275 crores from promoters/APS, ₹75-100 crores from a preferential issue, and the rest from APS/Liquidware. The company maintains a low debt profile, with a term loan of ₹20 crores as of June end, and expects to secure an additional ₹35 crores non-fund-based limit soon.

Margin Outlook and Vertical Integration Benefits

Management expects EBITDA margins to remain stable at 12-14% for FY26, with PAT margins around 9-10%. The vertical integration into solar cell manufacturing is anticipated to further improve margins by 100-200 basis points once operational. This move will address the current supply shortage of DCR panels and allow APS to cater to its own projects more cost-effectively, enhancing overall profitability.

Cash Flow and Seasonality

Cash flow was negative in Q1 FY26, primarily due to a ₹10 crore deposit for a 150 MW Jupiter contract and CapEx for new facilities. However, management anticipates cash flow to turn positive in the coming quarters. The company acknowledges the seasonal nature of its business, with H1 typically being slower due to monsoons and associated transportation challenges, particularly affecting the agriculture-focused solar pump installations.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.