Astral Limited — Q4 FY25 earnings call

Call held 23 May 2025

Management summary

Astral reported resilient Q4 FY25 results, navigating a challenging polymer market with maintained margins and modest growth. Key highlights include strong performance in adhesives and bathware, strategic capacity expansions, and product innovations. While some segments like paint and UK adhesives faced headwinds, management expressed confidence in future growth driven by new plants, value-added products, and market decentralization.

Highlights

  • Delivered very good results across all four quarters despite a challenging year for the polymer industry.

  • Margins have been well maintained and improved, with CPVC and new products showing growth with healthy margins.

  • Bathware segment grew 15% to ₹130 crores, with encouraging market response.

  • Adhesives business in India showed excellent performance, with 14.5% growth last year (₹1098 crores full year) and 20% growth this quarter (₹350 crores).

  • Astral is the second largest company in the adhesive industry in India, having crossed the ₹1000 crore mark.

  • First company in India to receive complete approval for HPVC pipes and fittings for fire applications.

  • First company to start an advanced range of PEX aluminum pipes from India.

  • New plants in Guwahati, Bhubaneswar, and Hyderabad are fully operational, expected to drive significant revenue.

  • Anti-dumping duty on CPVC has been extended until FY29, providing market stability.

Concerns

  • The polymer industry, especially PVC, faced a 'very challenging year' with prominent price and growth challenges.

  • The bathware segment is 'not yet at break-even' despite encouraging growth.

  • The paint business has 'low growth' and 'low positive EBITDA'.

  • PBT is low due to significant amortization of new businesses acquired.

  • Capacity utilization is currently in the 55-65% range due to ongoing decentralization efforts.

  • The UK adhesives business experienced an 'abnormal year' last year, though management is confident of recovery.

Key financials

  1. 5-year Revenue Growth CAGR 16.5%
  2. 5-year EBITDA Growth CAGR 10.5%
  3. 5-year PBT Growth CAGR 7.2%
  4. Bathware Segment Revenue ₹130 Cr +15%YoY
  5. Adhesive India Full Year Revenue ₹1,098 Cr +14.5%YoY
  6. Adhesive India Q4 Revenue ₹350 Cr +20%YoY
  7. Adhesive UK Full Year Revenue ₹346 Cr
  8. Adhesive India EBITDA Margin 17%

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 15.9%, net profit up 51.9% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue1,370 1,397 1,681 1,361 1,577 +15%1,542 +10%2,088 +24%1,578 +16%
EBITDA210 219 302 185 257 +22%237 +8%383 +27%231 +25%
Net profit109 113 178 79 135 +24%108 −4%213 +20%120 +52%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

  • Pipe Plumbing Business
    72% Revenue Contribution
  • Paint and Adhesive Business
    28% Revenue Contribution
  • Drain Pro, Silent Pipe, Valves
    ₹450 Cr Combined Revenue/Target

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex ₹250 Cr
    • Expansion activity, including new plants and decentralization for pan-India operation ₹1,000 Cr
    • Completion of Kanpur plant
    • Adding machines for silent pipe production (doubling capacity)
    • Adding two more plants in Dahaj for chemistries
    In the last two years alone, we have pumped in close to ₹1000 crore into this expansion activity, particularly capex. But that benefit you will get in the next five years. So, capacity building is taking place at a 10.3% CAGR, while sales are happening at a 13.5% CAGR. Capacity utilization is continuously improving, but it's still not up to the mark because we are decentralizing that thing. ... somewhere around 250 to 300 crore max because Kanpur is still yet to be completed because machine are yet to be installed so thats why you can consider 300 crore max.
  • Debt Net cash ₹464 Cr
    Right now, we are sitting on a net cash of ₹464 crore.
  • M&A Al Aziz Acquisition · Closed

    Enter PEPP product line, acquire complete range of fittings (including those approved by German authorities for gas applications), and gain four machines for PE and PP pipes.

    We just acquired Al Aziz. The rationale behind acquiring Al Aziz was, first, it was at the right value. Second, PEPP, which was not in our product line, and we needed to enter this product line. They had a complete range of fittings. If we were to set up our own plant to make these fittings, it would take us five to six years to manufacture and get approvals. They also have gas fittings approved by German authorities for gas application lines. Now we are getting four machines-three are coming, and one more will come later-for making PE and PP pipes in our plants.
  • Liquidity Cash ₹464 Cr Company is in a net cash position.
    Right now, we are sitting on a net cash of ₹464 crore.

Guidance & targets

Capacity

  • Kanpur Plant Operationalization Capacity · by year-end (FY25) · High confidence Fully operational
    The Kanpur plant is on the verge of completion in the construction segment, and machines will start arriving from the next quarter. So, in the third quarter, the Kanpur plant will be operational, and by year-end, it will be fully operational.

    — Mr. Sandeep Engineer

  • Dahaj Plant Expansion (Adhesives) Capacity · this fiscal year and the next · High confidence Two more plants added
    We are adding two more plants in Dahaj this fiscal year and the next to complete many of our chemistries, which will be manufactured at the Dahaj plant.

    — Mr. Sandeep Engineer

Product Development

  • Specialized Valve Products Completion Product Development · this fiscal year (FY25) · High confidence Completed
    This range of specialized valve products will be completed by this fiscal year.

    — Mr. Sandeep Engineer

  • PEX Aluminum Machine Arrival Product Development · around Diwali (FY26) · High confidence Arriving
    We're also getting our PEX aluminum machine around Diwali, and we will be the first company to start an advanced range of PEX aluminum pipes from India.

    — Mr. Sandeep Engineer

Product Line Revenue

  • Drain Pro, Silent Pipe, Valves Combined Revenue Product Line Revenue · current/near term · Medium confidence ₹450-500 crores
    So ritesh all this three put together we will be close to 500 crore. 450 to 500 crore.

    — Mr. Hiranand Savlani

Industry Growth

  • CPVC Industry Value Growth Industry Growth · ongoing · Medium confidence 10-15%
    10 to 15% value pe badhta rahega.

    — Mr. Sandeep Engineer

  • PVC Pipe Industry Growth Industry Growth · ongoing · Medium confidence 6-7% max
    No no PVC cant do at that. Even you less growing 6 to 7% max

    — Mr. Hiranand Savlani

Profitability

  • Pipe Category Margin Profitability · long term · Medium confidence 16-18%
    So very very difficult to say thats why we are giving you a long term range that we will be working between 16 to 18% in the pipe category

    — Mr. Hiranand Savlani

  • Adhesives Margin Profitability · long term · Medium confidence 14-16%
    and adhesives 14 to 16 we have communicated.

    — Mr. Hiranand Savlani

What to watch in Q1 FY26

UK Adhesives Business Performance

current year (FY26)
Current Abnormal year, not yet delivering good numbers
Target Delivering good numbers

Why it matters

Recovery of the UK adhesives business is crucial for overall segment profitability and growth.

It is unfortunate that the last year was the abnormal year for the UK company. Otherwise last 10 year we have seen a good number. We started journey from almost ₹70-80 crore top line in UK. And from 80 crore top line to this year we close with 346 so almost you can say 3X more than 3X in the span of just an year. So UK has also deliver a good number. This was the only exceptional year and we are confident that we will be delivering the good number from the UK also from the current year itself.

Risks & concerns

  • Challenging polymer industry environment

    high

    The year was very challenging for the polymer industry, especially PVC, with significant price and growth challenges.

    Management acknowledged

  • PVC price volatility and continuous fall

    high

    PVC prices have been continuously falling, down 18% last year, leading to market pressures.

    Management acknowledged

  • Low capacity utilization due to decentralization

    medium

    Average capacity utilization is in the 55-65% range as the company decentralizes operations to become pan-India.

    Management acknowledged

  • Impact of carbide-based PVC on quality and market

    medium

    Many manufacturers use cheaper carbide-based PVC, which is not good quality, creating problems, but BIS implementation is expected to address this.

    Management acknowledged

  • Government spending slowdown and liquidity issues for contractors

    medium

    Post-election, government spending slowed, causing liquidity issues for contractors and impacting infrastructure-related demand.

    Management acknowledged

  • UK adhesives business underperformance

    medium

    The UK adhesives business had an 'abnormal year' last year, though management is confident of recovery through corrections and new product introductions.

    Management acknowledged

  • Low growth and EBITDA in paint business

    medium

    The paint segment has positive but low EBITDA and low growth, attributed to initial corrections and scaling efforts.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

6 direct
Impact of anti-dumping duty on PVC Partial
Basically the projections after the anti-dumping beauty have not been factor but we are seeing in this year because PVC has bottom down and the complete channel is try and slowly the PVC will go up a little bit anti-dumping will be addition to that it has not been still implemented by government. the positive thing is the order has been state by the supreme court. So with all the priorities global priorities government has we cannot say when this anti-dumping duty will be in place. But overall if you see the PVC and the polymer will have a positive impact of growth in this fiscal.

Analyst sought clarity on the impact of the anti-dumping duty on PVC, a key raw material, and management acknowledged its potential positive impact on growth despite uncertainty on implementation timeline.

Expansion into remaining adhesive market segments Direct
I think for the retail space in terms of adhesives and the chemistries we have finished the complete range weather it is wood working adhesives our maintenance and repair adhesives and sealants and sealants and tapes. I think we have completed range but of course we are looking at newer applications and category expansion wherever we feel is required we look into it. ... I think in construction chemical space we would still be untap in terms of completing the product range but we would be able to do it in next year max I would say but apart from those adhesives and sealant as of now the range we hold can compete with ah the top players in the Indian market no doubt.

Analyst inquired about further expansion in the adhesive market, and management confirmed completion of retail range and plans to complete construction chemical range within the next year, indicating continued growth strategy.

Volume and value guidance for next fiscal year Partial
So, we are not giving the individual number earlier we used to give but because of the competitiveness in the market and lot of players are playing strong practises. So because of that we have stop giving the number. But I can say what we have predicted 1500 we almost we are closer crore today. So we have completed I think three years when we given the guidance three and another two year we are going to target the 1500 what we have said. So it cover its not only restricted to this product which you discuss but it cover silency also drain pro also fire also, Valve also and then another couple of products are there I think I have given the list three years before so all put together I think we are more or less moving into that direction only. ... So with regards to I think volume you ask volume guidance see volume guidance largely depends on two things ah when the ATD comes and how much the ATD comes and when the BIS norms are finalized because that will play a very vital role in the channel restocking. Right now the channel is working on very slim inventory levels. So if this both announcements if they come in the end of first quarter or beginning of second quarter then the subsequent quarters the numbers might be in the high double digit also mid double digit also.

Analyst sought specific volume and value guidance, but management declined to give precise numbers due to market competitiveness, instead reiterating a prior ₹1500 crore target for new growth products and linking volume growth to anti-dumping duty and BIS norms.

Combined revenue for Drain Pro, Silent Pipe, and Valves Direct
So ritesh all this three put together we will be close to 500 crore. 450 to 500 crore.

Analyst asked for a combined revenue figure for these specific product lines, and management provided a clear range, indicating their current scale or target.

Employee attrition rate and retention strategies Direct
so basically the accretion people have nothing to do with this these are on the lower land and there are so many seniors that we will be revising our policies on seniors so basically we have now nine of vice president presidents and many of the have join and also we have four divisions to address we dont have one division to eight so there is no question and discussion on that side but the lower end people we did to accretions we there was a hue and cry we said chicken and egg we need people you need sell we increase the value of the man power everyone shouted your man power cost went high now you say man power has been lower the accretion has gone high so what we have to do I dont understand what your questions come up to run my business but we did do some corrections on the man power at the lower end but certain businesses I am telling you again understand if somebody wants to launch a selfone we are sing the same has I launched a network when you launch something you need man power so we needed add more man power in our faucet ceramic ware business we needed more man power for our paint business. I cannot open Gujarat without a man power. I cannot open Rajasthan without in man power. So the cost for initial stages of scaling of the business will take a hit on the man power. So thats the cost which were gone up we get some corrections. They reflect in the actuation. But especially the lower end. Lower end if you go the there is a big pull-on actuations in various segments. And this is happening for most of the building industry company at present because people are coming in the all the segments of business but if you see the senior management which we have in the people are constant and people are with us so the main accretion is on the lower hand.

Analyst questioned the 25% attrition rate, and management clarified it's primarily at the lower end due to scaling up new businesses, while senior management remains stable, explaining the strategic necessity of manpower additions.

CPVC industry size and growth forecast Direct
It is about 2 and half lakh tons now. ... 10 to 15% value pe badhta rahega.

Analyst sought clarification on the CPVC industry size and growth, and management provided specific figures for both current size and future value growth.

Asked by Rahul from Ikigai

CPVC price outlook with new supply additions Direct
So I can I can add to this you know CPVC has an active anti-dumping duty in place till 2029 so most of of this players who will incur the capexi. CPV putting up a CPVC plant is a very expensive process. CPVC ka jo process hota hai the chlorination process it require a special type of reactors and because chlorine is a corrosive material these reactors are worn out very quickly. So they have to incur frequent capex to install new this reactors every time every few years. So CPVC is a business where they will all the players whoever comes in CPVC it will not be like a PVC market they will need some margin to sustain the business. So it will it will it will sell at whatever this current CPVC pricing is there prevalent in the market it will be around that level only because anti-dumping is also there. So they will they will ensure that they are making inuf margin. It will not become that overnight the prices are going to fall.

Analyst asked about potential price pressure in CPVC due to new supply, and management explained that anti-dumping duties and high capex/maintenance costs for CPVC plants would ensure margins are sustained, preventing a sharp price fall.

Regional competition in adhesives (MYK Laticut) Direct
Ya I understood the question. MYK firstly is not a regional company. Its a big company and very good products. One thing I will say is we have not even entered MYKs domain and this year is when we enter the MYK domain with the construction chemical range. So for us it will be expansion in portfolio and expansion in product range. So they are all doing their business and I think we will we will definitely go into the grouting space as I was tell talking to Mitten bhai also we are planning for grouting space this year so definitely we are working on that product range and we are it ready ah with the colors and everything and we are going into the cementetious range this year we were kind of in two minds weather to go or not to go because supply chain is is something will we needed to understand that you know its little bit different then how you would sell the AMAT range and white clue so you have to understand the but we understood and its not an issue we always have that in mind when we are benchmarking products and understanding competition. So we go into each range and each product category and then understand who all are operating with in that category and kind of make our strategies accordingly so ya I hope that clears your question.

Analyst raised concerns about strong regional competition in adhesives, and management clarified their strategy to enter new domains like construction chemicals and grouting, emphasizing their focus on product benchmarking and strategic market entry.

Asked by Het Chauxi from Deven Chausi

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Q4 FY25 Performance Overview Amidst Challenges

Astral reported good results across all four quarters of FY25, despite a 'very challenging year' for the polymer industry, particularly PVC, which faced significant price and growth challenges. Management highlighted that margins were well-maintained and improved during this period. The company's 5-year revenue growth CAGR stood at 16.5%, with EBITDA growth at 10.48% and PBT growth at 7.15%, indicating consistent performance over the medium term.

Product Segment Performance and Innovation

The bathware segment demonstrated encouraging growth, achieving 15% increase to ₹130 crores, though it is 'not yet at break-even'. Adhesives in India performed 'excellently well', with 14.5% growth last year (₹1098 crores full year) and 20% growth this quarter (₹350 crores), and EBITDA margins close to 17%. Astral is now the second largest adhesive company in India, having surpassed ₹1000 crore turnover. The company also secured complete approval for HPVC pipes for fire applications and is set to launch advanced PEX aluminum pipes, showcasing continuous product innovation.

Manufacturing and Capacity Expansion

Astral is actively expanding its manufacturing footprint. The Hyderabad plant is fully operational, and the Kanpur plant is expected to be fully operational by year-end FY25. The company has invested approximately ₹1000 crores in expansion activities over the last two years, with a planned capex of ₹250-300 crores for FY26. New fitting operations have started in South and Rajasthan, with plans for the East. Two more adhesive plants are being added in Dahaj this fiscal year and next, and silent pipe production capacity has been almost doubled.

Strategic Acquisitions and Market Entry

The acquisition of Al Aziz was strategic, allowing Astral to enter the PEPP product line and gain a complete range of fittings, including those approved for gas applications. This acquisition also brings four new machines for PE and PP pipe manufacturing. The company is also focusing on new geographies, with its first overseas office opened in Dubai to target value-added product exports to the Middle East, Saudi Arabia, and African markets.

Industry Outlook and Regulatory Environment

Management noted that the CPVC industry is growing at 10-15% in value, while the PVC pipe industry is growing at a maximum of 6-7%. The anti-dumping duty on CPVC has been extended until FY29, providing stability. The company anticipates that BIS implementation will help shift business from unorganized to organized players, particularly by addressing issues with carbide-based PVC. However, government spending slowdown post-election has created liquidity challenges in the building materials industry.

Capital Allocation and Financial Health

Astral maintains a strong financial position, reporting a net cash of ₹464 crores. The company continues to invest heavily in capex, having pumped in ₹1000 crores over the last two years for expansion. Capacity building is occurring at a 10.3% CAGR, while sales grow at 13.5% CAGR. Despite this, capacity utilization is currently in the 55-65% range due to ongoing decentralization efforts, which are expected to improve utilization in the future.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.