Bajaj Finserv Limited — Q4 FY25 earnings call

Call held 30 Apr 2025

Management summary

Bajaj Finserv reported a mixed Q4 FY25, with consolidated income and PAT growing 14%. While lending businesses (BFL, BHFL) showed strong AUM and PAT growth, the insurance businesses faced headwinds. BAGIC's GWP declined due to accounting changes and specific business exits, though core business lines performed well. BALIC's PAT was impacted by lower realized gains, but VNB and NBM showed healthy growth, reflecting strategic shifts and product restructuring. The company remains focused on profitable growth and leveraging its 100% ownership in insurance ventures.

Highlights

  • Consolidated total income grew 14% to Rs.36,596 crores.

  • Consolidated PAT grew 14% to Rs.2,417 crores.

  • Bajaj Allianz General Insurance (BAGIC) gross written premium degrew 13% to Rs.4,326 crores, with PAT declining 4% to Rs.363 crores.

  • Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance (BALIC) gross written premium grew 13% to Rs.9,237 crores, but PAT degrew 61% to Rs.41 crores.

  • BALIC's Value of New Business (VNB) grew 14% to Rs.549 crores, and New Business Margin (NBM) expanded to 22.1%.

  • Bajaj Finance (BFL) AUM grew 26% to Rs.4,16,661 crores, with PAT growing 17% to Rs.4,480 crores.

  • Bajaj Housing Finance (BHFL) AUM grew 26% to Rs.1,14,684 crores, and PAT grew 54% to Rs.587 crores.

  • Bajaj Finserv AMC's AUM surpassed Rs.20,000 crores, up 17% from the previous quarter.

Key financials

  1. Consolidated Total Income ₹36,596 Cr +14%YoY
  2. Consolidated PAT ₹2,417 Cr +14%YoY

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 19.1%, net profit up 18.2% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue33,704 32,042 36,595 35,288 37,403 +11%39,708 +24%38,494 +5%42,037 +19%
EBITDA12,283 12,373 12,728 14,315 14,050 +14%13,866 +12%14,511 +14%17,141 +20%
Net profit4,180 4,412 4,756 5,329 4,746 +14%4,368 −1%5,226 +10%6,297 +18%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

  • Bajaj Allianz General Insurance (BAGIC)
    ₹4,326 Cr Gross Written Premium (GWP)₹363 Cr PAT12.3% ROE104.8% Combined Ratio₹33,115 Cr AUM
  • Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance (BALIC)
    ₹9,237 Cr Gross Written Premium (GWP)₹41 Cr PAT₹549 Cr Value of New Business (VNB)22.1% New Business Margin (NBM)₹1.24L Cr AUM
  • Bajaj Finance (BFL)
    ₹11,917 Cr Consolidated Total Income₹4,480 Cr Consolidated PAT₹4.17L Cr AUM₹1 Cr New Loans Booked₹9,807 Cr Net Interest Income33.1% OPEX-to-Total Income96 bps GNPA44 bps NNPA
  • Bajaj Housing Finance (BHFL)
    ₹1.15L Cr AUM₹587 Cr PAT₹823 Cr Net Interest Income21.7% OPEX-to-Net Total Income
  • Bajaj Finserv Health (BFH)
    2.8 Mn Health Transactions
  • Bajaj Markets
    ₹1,865 Cr Lending Disbursements
  • Bajaj Finserv AMC
    ₹20,000 Cr AUM

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • M&A Allianz JV Acquisition · Pending regulatory

    BFS is in the process of acquiring Allianz's stake in the insurance joint ventures to gain 100% ownership, providing more strategic flexibility.

    100% ownership will provide more leeway for strategic opportunities, including pension business, GIFT City, and international foray.

    In furtherance to our letter dated 22 April 2025, this is to inform that the transcript of Q4 FY2025 investors conference call held on Wednesday, 30 April 2025, has been uploaded on the website of the Company at https://www.aboutbajajfinserv.com/investor-relations-quarterly-earnings-conference-call-recording-and-transcripts
  • Liquidity Liquidity disclosed BALIC maintains a solvency ratio of 359%, and BAGIC maintains 325%, both well above regulatory requirements, positioning them to weather external adversities.
    Finally, both insurance companies are financially among the most solvent in the industry; BALIC with 359% solvency and BAGIC at 325% solvency, and hence both the companies are well poised to weather any external adversity.

Guidance & targets

Profitability

  • BALIC VNB Growth Profitability · coming year (H2 FY26) · Medium confidence Higher growth
    But you should expect overall for us a higher growth in VNB in this coming year, and I think that's the message I would like to leave you with.

    — Tarun Chugh

  • BALIC VNB Margin Trajectory Profitability · Future · Medium confidence Far steeper and high growth
    We expect VNB margin trajectory to be far steeper and hence a high growth in VNB margin versus what you would see in the revenue side.

    — Tarun Chugh

Growth

  • BALIC Top Line Growth Growth · H2 FY26 onwards · Medium confidence Significantly coming up
    And as Sreeni mentioned, H2 onwards you'll see growth for top line also starting to come up significantly.

    — Tarun Chugh

  • Overall Growth Growth · H2 FY26 · Medium confidence Come back to growth
    I think first half we still believe the geopolitical and external environment will continue to be, we need to watch, it can be volatile, but we are very cautiously optimistic about H2 of the coming year when we should come back to growth.

    — S. Sreenivasan

What to watch in Q1 FY26

BALIC VNB Growth

H2 FY26
Current Grew 14% to Rs.549 crores in Q4 FY25
Target Higher growth in H2 FY26

Why it matters

VNB is a key profitability metric for life insurance, indicating future earnings potential, especially after strategic shifts.

But you should expect overall for us a higher growth in VNB in this coming year

Risks & concerns

  • Geopolitical and external environment volatility

    medium

    Management noted that the first half of the coming year could see continued geopolitical and external environment volatility.

    I think first half we still believe the geopolitical and external environment will continue to be, we need to watch, it can be volatile

    Management acknowledged

  • Intensely priced competitive market for general insurance

    medium

    BAGIC operates in an intensely priced competitive market, particularly in group health, which puts pressure on pricing.

    In a market which is intensely priced competitive, this operating result we believe displays BAGIC's commitment to a balance and profitable growth

    Management acknowledged

  • Stock market volatility impacting BALIC new business growth

    medium

    BALIC's new business growth was muted, partly impacted by stock market volatility.

    During the quarter, BALIC's new business growth was muted, which is in line with the industry, largely impacted by the new surrender regulations and the stock market volatility.

    Management acknowledged

  • Regulatory approvals for Allianz JV exit

    medium

    The process of obtaining regulatory approvals from CCI and IRDAI for Allianz's exit from the JV is ongoing, with no further updates.

    BFS and the insurance companies are currently in the process of getting regulatory approvals from both CCI and IRDAI and there is no further update on the matter as we stand today.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

8 direct
BAGIC retention strategy and capital position Direct
On retention if it makes sense, then it's good to retain. If you look at the overall results, I think it is perfectly fine as of now, the balance is pretty good in terms of what we retain, but as you rightfully said, if there is a shortage of capacity because of strong capital base, Bajaj Allianz will still continue doing good and will be able to handle this very well.

Analyst questioned if BAGIC's strong capital and regulatory changes would alter its retention strategy, impacting underwriting profits. Management confirmed flexibility to retain more if it makes sense.

Asked by Avinash Singh

BALIC product mix and VNB margin trajectory post regulatory changes Direct
Regulatory changes are largely behind us. In terms of product mix, you'll see more in line with what you saw in Q4 with a higher growth in protection. As far as group protection is concerned, we believe we are all waiting and watching how the interest rate change impact happens and whether we have higher growth in lending, and that is what is going to decide how credit life really grows and that will impact the industry equally.

Addressed the impact of recent regulatory changes on BALIC's product strategy and future VNB margins, highlighting a shift towards protection and careful monitoring of credit life growth.

Asked by Avinash Singh

BAGIC combined ratio outcome and expense side Direct
what you're seeing as elevated combined ratio is actually an outcome of GWP not being there in the quarter because of the 1/N regulations and the anomaly in the crop and government health distribution of premium during the year. So, I think that's causing a stress on the expense ratio for the quarter because that's the way the combined ratio is calculated. But I think when you see the underwriting loss, it's a Rs.3 crores.

Clarified that the elevated combined ratio was primarily due to accounting changes (1/N regulation) and timing variances in bulky crop/government health business, rather than underlying operational issues, with underwriting loss being nominal.

Asked by Swarnabh Mukherjee

BALIC international business profitability Direct
So, in terms of profitability, obviously, international is significantly higher, but actually it's not a very apple-to-apple comparison. The investment in creating capabilities is completely absorbed by domestic business. So, it's not an apple-to-apple comparable. It's like international business for us is actually cream part of the overall business architecture and profitability in longer term also will always remain higher in international business.

Provided insights into the strategic rationale and profitability expectations for BALIC's nascent international business, emphasizing its long-term higher profitability despite initial domestic investment absorption.

Asked by Swarnabh Mukherjee

BALIC APE/VNB growth for FY26-27 and operating variances Direct
But you should expect overall for us a higher growth in VNB in this coming year, and I think that's the message I would like to leave you with. Your second question is on variances. Although very clearly Vipin has touched on it, but just to mention because you were specific, there is no impact of mortality or expenses on these variances.

Sought clarity on BALIC's future growth trajectory for VNB and APE, and confirmed that recent variances were not due to mortality or expense issues, but rather strategic shifts.

Asked by Madhukar Ladha

Long-term perspective on insurance businesses post 100% ownership Direct
we now have 100%, a lot more leeway to look at strategic opportunities which may involve dilution, maybe we can look at other business initiatives including for example in the GIFT City, we can look at the pension business, potentially, we can look at international foray as well because this is a sign of a very large amount being put up as domestic capital and we have fair confidence that this capital will yield the shareholders a very good return over the years to come.

Explored the strategic implications of Bajaj Finserv's move to 100% ownership of its insurance businesses, revealing potential new avenues for growth and capital deployment.

Asked by Manish Dhariwal

Bajaj Finserv Health (BFH) becoming a meaningful business (3-5 years) Direct
The value may/may not come from the traditional way of measuring profits in terms of profit and equity, but in the long run value will emerge because of the size of the opportunity and how long we remain invested in the business and our intention is to be remaining invested in the business.

Questioned the timeline for BFH to become a significant contributor, with management emphasizing the long-term opportunity and strategic investment in building capabilities rather than immediate traditional profitability.

Asked by Manish Dhariwal

Predictability of BAGIC's tender-based business and reinsurance acceptance Direct
If the tender business is close to about 30% - 35% business and you have 25% tender-based business I think it's perfectly fine. Because you can't be a large Company and say that I will not have tender-based business at all. Now the second part of the question is that how will it play out? Now, we have been doing it for so many years. I don't think that something is new, some tenders we win, some tenders, we lose, its inherent part of business.

Addressed concerns about the volatility and predictability of BAGIC's tender-based business, clarifying it's an inherent part of the industry and managed strategically.

Asked by Sanketh Godha

3 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Consolidated Performance Overview

Bajaj Finserv reported a 14% year-on-year growth in consolidated total income, reaching Rs.36,596 crores for Q4 FY25, up from Rs.32,042 crores in the same period last year. Consolidated Profit After Tax (PAT) also increased by 14% to Rs.2,417 crores, compared to Rs.2,119 crores previously. The company highlighted that its press release and investor deck were uploaded on its website, providing detailed financial information.

General Insurance (BAGIC) Performance

Bajaj Allianz General Insurance (BAGIC) saw its gross written premium degrow by 13% to Rs.4,326 crores in Q4 FY25, primarily due to the impact of the '1/n' accounting regulation and a reduction in bulky crop and government health businesses. Excluding these factors, GWP was flat at approximately Rs.3,800 crores. PAT for BAGIC declined 4% to Rs.363 crores, while the combined ratio stood at 104.8%, up from 101.6% last year. Despite this, the underwriting loss was nominal at Rs.3 crores, and AUM grew 6% to Rs.33,115 crores.

Life Insurance (BALIC) Performance & Strategy

Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance (BALIC) recorded a 13% growth in gross written premium to Rs.9,237 crores. However, PAT degrew significantly by 61% to Rs.41 crores, mainly due to lower realized gains and higher tax provisioning. The Value of New Business (VNB) grew 14% to Rs.549 crores, and the New Business Margin (NBM) expanded to 22.1% from 18% last year, reflecting the 'BALIC 2.0' strategy focused on sustainable and profitable growth. The company emphasized increased focus on protection business, with retail protection growing 63% to Rs.393 crores in FY25.

Lending Businesses (BFL & BHFL) Performance

Bajaj Finance (BFL) continued its strong performance, with AUM growing 26% to Rs.4,16,661 crores and PAT increasing 17% to Rs.4,480 crores. New loans booked were up 36% to over 1 crore. Bajaj Housing Finance (BHFL) also delivered a robust quarter, with AUM growing 26% to Rs.1,14,684 crores and PAT surging 54% to Rs.587 crores. Both entities maintained healthy asset quality metrics, with BFL's GNPA at 96 bps and NNPA at 44 bps, and BHFL's GNPA at 29 bps and NNPA at 11 bps.

Platform Businesses Update

Bajaj Finserv Health (BFH) conducted 2.8 million health transactions in Q4 FY25 and expanded its provider network to 87,000 doctors and 15,000 hospitals. Bajaj Markets attracted 8.6 lakh consumers and facilitated Rs.1,865 crores in lending disbursements. Bajaj Finserv Asset Management Company (AMC) achieved an AUM of over Rs.20,000 crores, growing 17% from the previous quarter, making it one of the fastest to reach this milestone. The company highlighted its focus on scaling these platform businesses.

Allianz Joint Venture Exit Update

Bajaj Finserv provided an update on the ongoing process for Allianz's exit from the joint venture agreement. The company and its insurance subsidiaries are currently seeking regulatory approvals from both CCI and IRDAI. Management stated there is no further update on the matter as of the call date. This transition is expected to grant Bajaj Finserv 100% ownership, offering greater strategic flexibility for future growth initiatives.

Outlook and Strategic Focus

Management expressed cautious optimism for H2 FY26, expecting a return to growth despite potential geopolitical and external environment volatility in H1. The strategic focus includes calibrated growth for BAGIC with strong underwriting, continued VNB growth and margin expansion for BALIC, and scaling up platform businesses like Finserv Direct and Health. The company reiterated its long-term commitment to profitable growth and creating sustainable value for policyholders, leveraging its strong capital position and brand.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.