Castrol India Limited — Q3 FY25 earnings call

Call held 6 Feb 2025

Management summary

Castrol India reported strong financial performance for both Q4 and the full year 2024, driven by consistent product and service innovation and strategic market expansion, particularly in rural areas and the 'essential' product range. The company maintained its profitability while navigating market challenges and is actively exploring new growth avenues like liquid cooling solutions for data centers, alongside its core lubricant business.

Highlights

  • Q4 FY24 Revenue: ₹1,354 crores, up 7% YoY from ₹1,264 crores in Q4 FY23.

  • Q4 FY24 Profit Before Tax (PBT): ₹371 crores, up 14% YoY.

  • Q4 FY24 Profit After Tax (PAT): ₹271 crores, up 12% YoY.

  • Full Year 2024 Revenue: ₹5,365 crores, up 6% YoY from ₹5,075 crores in FY23.

  • Full Year 2024 PAT: ₹927 crores, up 7% YoY from ₹864 crores in FY23.

  • Full Year 2024 Volume: 234 million liters, with 4Q FY24 volume at 59 million liters.

  • EBITDA margin guidance for FY25 maintained at 22-25%.

  • Final dividend of ₹9.5 per share declared, bringing total FY24 dividend to ₹13 per share (including ₹4.5 special dividend).

Key financials

2 periods

FY24

  • Revenue
    ₹5,365 Cr
    YoY +5.7%
  • PBT
    ₹1,258 Cr
    YoY +6.6%
  • PAT
    ₹927 Cr
    YoY +7.3%
  • Volume
    234 million liters

4Q FY24

  • Revenue
    ₹1,354 Cr
    YoY +7.1%
  • PBT
    ₹371 Cr
    YoY +14%
  • PAT
    ₹271 Cr
    YoY +12%
  • Volume
    59 million liters

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 25.0%, net profit up 42.6% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue1,288 1,354 1,422 1,497 1,363 +6%1,440 +6%1,545 +9%1,871 +25%
EBITDA286 376 307 350 323 +13%368 −2%329 +7%494 +41%
Net profit207 271 233 244 228 +10%245 −10%242 +4%348 +43%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

  • Commercial Vehicles (Volume)
    40% Share of Total Volume
  • Personal Mobility (Cars & Bikes) (Volume)
    45% Share of Total Volume
  • Industrial (Volume)
    15% Share of Total Volume

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Dividend ₹9.5/share (final)
    The Board of Directors have proposed a final dividend of INR9.5 per equity share with a face value of INR5 each for the financial ending 31st December 2024. This will bring the total dividend for the year 2024 to INR13 per share. The INR9.5 final dividend that we have declared includes INR4.5 of special dividend that we have declared to commensurate the 125 years of celebration of global Castrol.

Guidance & targets

Profitability

  • EBITDA Margin Profitability · FY25 · High confidence 22-25%
    And for '25 as well, we will continue to maintain that margin of 22% to 25%.

    — Deepesh Baxi, CFO and Whole-Time Director

Volume

  • Market Volume Growth Volume · FY25 · High confidence 4-5%
    Yes, volume growth, so across our portfolio, and as you know, we have a very balanced portfolio, give and take, we will see the market will grow in the range of 4% to 5%, and we are committed to grow above the market.

    — Deepesh Baxi, CFO and Whole-Time Director

  • Company Volume Growth Volume · FY25 · High confidence above market growth

    — Deepesh Baxi, CFO and Whole-Time Director

Raw Material Costs

  • Crude Oil Price Assumption Raw Material Costs · FY25 · Medium confidence $75-$80
    As far as 2025 is concerned, of course, with the geopolitical, it can be anybody's guess where the crude oil will go, but our assumption is that it will be in the range of $75 to $80.

    — Deepesh Baxi, CFO and Whole-Time Director

  • Forex Rate Assumption Raw Material Costs · FY25 · Medium confidence INR 86
    So as you know, we import almost 50% to 60% of our input materials and forex, which is averaged out about 83 in 2024 is expected to be in the range of 86 roughly, again, you know following the global events.

    — Deepesh Baxi, CFO and Whole-Time Director

Market Growth

  • Liquid Cooling Solutions Market Growth (India) Market Growth · Medium confidence 20%
    And India market, not Castrol India, India market is expected to grow at about 20% on this cooling solutions.

    — Deepesh Baxi, CFO and Whole-Time Director

Advertising & Marketing

  • Advertising & Sales Promotion Spend Advertising & Marketing · High confidence 8%
    So in terms of advertisement, I am going to simplify the definition, advertisement and sales promotion, if I add together, that is in the range of about 8% of our turnover, and that is something that we will continue to do. In fact, we would want to do more as we go forward.

    — Deepesh Baxi, CFO and Whole-Time Director

What to watch in Q4 FY25

Liquid Cooling Solutions Roadmap

H2 FY25
Current Ongoing work globally and in India, R&D center established, talks with customers for proof-of-concept.
Target More concrete answer on roadmap and progress.

Why it matters

This represents a new, high-growth diversification avenue for Castrol, crucial for its long-term strategy beyond traditional lubricants.

So hopefully, I think in the second half of the year, towards the end of the year, we will be able to give you a more concrete answer on where we are and what our road map is for the liquid cooling.

Risks & concerns

  • Crude oil price volatility

    medium

    Geopolitical events can impact crude oil prices, which are linked to base oil, a key raw material. Management assumes $75-$80/bbl for 2025 but acknowledges uncertainty.

    Management acknowledged

  • Forex fluctuations

    medium

    50-60% of raw materials are imported, making the company susceptible to forex volatility. Management expects INR 86 for 2025 and has implemented pricing interventions.

    Management acknowledged

  • Long-term impact of EV penetration on ICE lubricants

    medium

    Analysts raised concerns about the 'terminal decline' of the lubricant business due to EVs. Management countered by highlighting slow EV penetration in India and the 15-20 year relevance of ICE engines.

    Analyst downplayed

  • Cannibalization from 'essential' product range

    low

    Concerns about the new affordable 'essential' range cannibalizing premium sales. Management stated it's a 'very small amount of cannibalization' and primarily attracts new consumers.

    Analyst downplayed

Q&A highlights

6 direct
Volume details, essentials range, and market strategy Direct
It tells us 3 things. One, consumers love the brand Castrol, and they always wanted to have it, but they couldn't afford it. Second, when you make high-quality products available at an affordable price, new consumers start coming into the franchise.

Analyst questioned the impact of the essentials range on existing customers and the strategy for accessibility. Management clarified that the new range attracts new consumers and has minimal cannibalization, contributing to overall growth.

Asked by Harsh Maru

Raw material prices, input cost pass-through, and margin sustainability Direct
So for that, I think we have a sort of pricing strategy in place if we need to input into the market. But the input cost that we are already seeing a hit coming through is forex.

Analyst probed on the drivers of high 4Q EBITDA margins and how the company manages input cost volatility. Management explained the role of annual rebates, forex impact, and strategic pricing interventions, while reiterating margin guidance.

Asked by Hardik

Liquid cooling solutions update and market potential Partial
So hopefully, I think in the second half of the year, towards the end of the year, we will be able to give you a more concrete answer on where we are and what our road map is for the liquid cooling.

Analyst sought an update on a new technology area. Management confirmed ongoing global and local efforts, including an R&D center, and projected significant market growth in India, but deferred a detailed roadmap to H2 FY25.

Asked by Karthik

Long-term viability of Castrol's business amidst EV transition Direct
India as a country that doesn't have an incentive like China does to drive EV penetration at the same speed because for us, whether it be EV charging batteries or fuel or the crude oil, everything is import at the moment. So internal benefit as the evolution of vehicle technology changes from ICE to hybrid to EVs, and we will have EVs coming in, in sectors such as look at the buses in the towns or cities, look at the 2-wheeler mobility that last-mile users or salesmen and women use, now those are kind of things which should become EV very, very quickly. Rest, I think next 15 to 20 years horizon, ICE engines will continue to remain relevant.

Analyst challenged the MD on joining a company perceived to be in 'terminal decline' due to EVs. The MD provided a strong counter-narrative, emphasizing slow EV adoption in India, the long runway for ICE, and diversification into new fluid technologies.

Asked by Ashwini Damani

R&D spend and revenue potential from data center solutions Direct
So I think suffice it to say that we will have access to the best and the latest from the day it gets signed off and approved with our vendors and customers.

Analyst inquired about specific R&D investments for data centers and expected revenue. Management clarified that global R&D benefits India and that revenue generation is a longer-term play dependent on market evolution.

Asked by Vipulkumar Shah

B2C vs B2B growth for the quarter Direct
B2C, we grew single digits; and B2B, we grew double digit.

Analyst sought granular growth data. Management provided a clear distinction, indicating stronger performance in the B2B segment.

Asked by Rohan Jadhav

Inorganic investments in battery/coolant space and EV opportunity Partial
We want to invest in inorganic. And in fact, for a matter of fact, as you must have seen, we have declared a special dividend of INR4.5, which is the highest ever as well, in line with our if we look at distributed cash to our shareholders.

Analyst asked about strategic investments in new energy areas. Management confirmed an appetite for inorganic growth and sufficient cash, but did not disclose specific plans.

Asked by Hardik

Flow of EV/data center opportunities through the listed entity Direct
Yes. As long as it's Castrol brand, it will be in Castrol entity. But you know, I mean, these are matters of structuring, right? I mean, it's very difficult for me to say anything on that part.

Analyst sought clarity on whether new opportunities like EV and data center solutions would be housed within the listed Castrol India entity. Management confirmed that Castrol-branded opportunities would be in the listed entity but noted structuring complexities.

Asked by Gaurav Shah

3 min read 8 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strong Financial Performance in Q4 and Full Year 2024

Castrol India delivered robust financial results for Q4 FY24, with revenue reaching ₹1,354 crores, a 7% increase year-on-year. Profit Before Tax (PBT) grew by 14% to ₹371 crores, and Profit After Tax (PAT) rose by 12% to ₹271 crores. For the full year 2024, revenue stood at ₹5,365 crores, up 6% from FY23, and PAT increased by 7% to ₹927 crores, reflecting consistent operational efficiency and cost management.

Strategic Focus on Volume-Led Growth and Market Expansion

The company emphasized a volume-led growth strategy, particularly through the introduction of its 'essential' product range and significant inroads into rural markets. Full-year volume reached 234 million liters. Management noted that while some down-trading occurs, the 'essential' range primarily attracts new consumers and expands Castrol's reach into the 'middle kingdom' market, contributing to overall portfolio growth and profitability.

Product Innovation and Technology Advancement

Castrol launched several new products, including Castrol EDGE variants for SUVs and hybrids, CRB TURBOMAX+ CK4 for commercial vehicles, and Rustilo DW series for advanced rust prevention. The company also inaugurated a state-of-the-art technology center in Patalganga for innovation, blending, and EV/data center solutions, alongside new filling lines at its Paharpur and Silvassa plants.

Brand Building and Customer Engagement Initiatives

Brand building efforts included Shah Rukh Khan endorsing the Castrol EDGE Stay Ahead campaign, boosting visibility across digital, TV, and outdoor platforms. Castrol also engaged with over 70,000 truckers through the CRB TURBOMAX Pragati Ki Paathshaala program and launched the Castrol POWER1 Ultimate MotoStar initiative, offering training opportunities for winners at European facilities.

Sustainability Initiatives and Environmental Responsibility

Sustainability remains a key focus, with over 50% of recycled plastic now used in HDPE bottles. The company commissioned rainwater harvesting and solar plant power projects at its Silvassa plant, resulting in a 45% reduction in CO2 emissions, demonstrating its commitment to environmental stewardship.

Raw Material Management and Margin Outlook

The company's 4Q FY24 margins benefited from annual rebates on raw material purchases. While crude oil prices are assumed to be in the $75-$80 range for 2025, forex fluctuations (expected INR 86) remain a concern due to significant raw material imports. Management confirmed pricing interventions in January and reiterated its EBITDA margin guidance of 22-25% for FY25, balancing volume growth with profitability.

Long-Term Outlook and Diversification into New Technologies

Addressing concerns about EV transition, management highlighted slow EV penetration in India (5-5.5% for 2-wheelers, 2-2.5% for 4-wheelers) and the continued relevance of ICE engines for the next 15-20 years. Castrol is actively diversifying into new applications like coolants and transmission fluids for data centers, with the Indian liquid cooling market expected to grow at 20%. A more concrete roadmap for liquid cooling is anticipated in H2 FY25.

Shareholder Returns and Capital Allocation

The Board of Directors proposed a final dividend of ₹9.5 per equity share for FY24, bringing the total dividend for the year to ₹13 per share. This includes a special dividend of ₹4.5 per share to commemorate 125 years of global Castrol. Management indicated a continuous search for inorganic investment opportunities, supported by strong cash generation.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.