Detailed Narrative
Strong Q2 Revenue Growth Driven by AC Segment
Epack Durable reported a robust Q2 FY25 with revenue from operations reaching ₹377 crores, marking a significant 112% year-on-year increase. The AC business was a primary driver, contributing over 70% of total product revenue and achieving an impressive 187% YoY growth. Despite this, the company recorded a net loss of ₹8.5 crores for the quarter, attributed to the higher contribution of lower-margin AC sales and initial underutilization of new facilities.
H1 FY25 Profitability and Margin Performance
For the first half of FY25, Epack Durable's revenue from operations stood at ₹1,151 crores, an 87% YoY increase. EBITDA for H1 was ₹62 crores, up 66% YoY, with an EBITDA margin of 5.34%. The company achieved a net profit of ₹15 crores in H1, representing a substantial 452% YoY growth, with a profit after tax margin of 1.29%. Management noted that H1 margins remained fairly stable compared to the previous year, with the Q2 dip being a seasonal product mix effect.
Strategic Diversification and Capacity Expansion
The company is actively diversifying its product portfolio and expanding manufacturing capabilities. New product lines for small home appliances, washing machines, and coolers are being set up in the Sri City plant, with utilization expected to commence from Q3 and Q4 FY25. This diversification aims to improve overall capacity utilization, which was only 10% in H1 for the Sri City plant, targeting a minimum of 30% by year-end and over 60% next year.
Hisense Partnership and Future Growth Initiatives
A significant development is the partnership with Hisense to manufacture ACs and home appliances in a new Andhra facility, targeting $1 billion in revenue over the next five years. EPACK Durable plans to invest ₹240 crores over three years to create 1.5 million units of AC capacity for this venture, with production starting in June 2025. Additionally, a strategic tie-up with Panasonic for component manufacturing further strengthens the company's position.
Margin and Return on Equity Outlook
Management expressed confidence in achieving a minimum ROE and ROCE of 15% within 2-3 years, with a long-term target of 17%. The company aims to maintain an EBITDA margin of around 8% for the current year and the next 2-3 years. Current asset turn is between 3.25-3.5, with a target of minimum 4.5 for diversified segments and 5-6 for the new Hisense company, indicating efficient capital deployment.
Raw Material Sourcing and Pass-Through Mechanism
Epack Durable manufactures 75% of components by value in-house, reducing import dependence. However, raw materials like copper and aluminum for heat exchangers are still imported, resulting in 45-50% of total raw material being imported. The company has a complete pass-through arrangement for commodity and forex fluctuations with its major customers, covering 95% of overall revenue, with a typical time lag of one quarter, effectively mitigating raw material price volatility risks.
PLI Benefits and Debt Management
The company has accrued ₹30 crores in PLI benefits from the last year, which is receivable. For the current year, the total contemplated PLI income is ₹37.5 crores, with ₹21 crores already accrued in H1. Regarding debt, the increase in gross debt by ₹100 crores in H1 was attributed to the company's intentional decision not to discount debtors, utilizing lower-interest bank working capital facilities instead of higher-interest customer discounting. The ₹230 crores from IPO proceeds remain unutilized and are earmarked for future capex.