Finbud Financial Services Ltd — Q2 FY26 earnings call

Call held 3 Dec 2025

Management summary

FINBUD reported strong H1 FY26 results with a top line of ₹139 crores, EBITDA of ₹9 crores (6.5% margin), and PAT of ₹5.1 crores (3.7% margin), driven by 36-38% growth across all fronts and ₹4,300 crores in disbursals. The company successfully launched gold loan and wellness products, and its IPO was oversubscribed. While the agent channel has a 5% gross margin, the digital channel offers 15%, and the company is strategically building out its NBFC, which is expected to be operational in 3-6 months.

Highlights

  • H1 FY26 top line of ₹139 crores, EBITDA of ₹9 crores (6.5% margin), and PAT of ₹5.1 crores (3.7% margin).

  • Achieved 36-38% growth across top line, EBITDA, and PAT.

  • Disbursals of ₹4,300 crores in H1 FY26, with a target of ₹9,700 crores for FY26 (35% growth YoY).

  • Successfully launched gold loan offerings, reaching ₹50 crores in monthly disbursals.

  • Wellness product scaled to ₹50 lakhs premium per month with high attachment rates.

  • IPO proceedings of ₹71 crores were 4x subscribed.

Concerns

  • Agent channel yields a low gross margin of 5% due to 90% revenue sharing.

  • Digital channel margins are 15%, which some analysts perceive as lower than expected.

  • The NBFC is in a very early stage, currently has no capital to lend, and its operationalization is 3-6 months away.

Key financials

2 periods

Headline

  • Monthly Gold Loan Disbursals
    ₹50 Cr
  • Monthly Wellness Premium
    ₹50 lakh
  • Overall Average Yield/Commission
    3.3%

H1

  • FY26 Top Line
    ₹139 Cr
    YoY +36%
  • FY26 EBITDA
    ₹9 Cr
    YoY +36%
  • FY26 EBITDA Margin
    6.5%
  • FY26 PAT
    ₹5.1 Cr
    YoY +36%
  • FY26 PAT Margin
    3.7%
  • FY26 Disbursals
    ₹4,300 Cr

What they filed

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q4 FY25Q2 FY26Q4 FY26
Revenue102 121 139 177
EBITDA7 8 9 9
Net profit4 5 5 6
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

SegmentShare of BusinessAverage Yield/Commission
Agent-led Business86%3.1%
Digital Business14%3.7%

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Liquidity Liquidity disclosed IPO proceeds of ₹71 crores were raised, with ₹15 crores earmarked for the NBFC subsidiary. The NBFC is currently in the process of setting up operations and hiring a team, with no capital to lend yet.
    And obviously, thanks to all our shareholders who showed trust and faith in the company, we were able to close our IPO proceedings of 71 crores with a healthy subscription of four plus times. So that's on our first half performance. ... the 15 crores that has been marked in our RHP is earmarked towards the LTCV, towards our subsidiary.

Guidance & targets

Disbursals

  • Total Disbursals Disbursals · FY26 · High confidence ₹9,700 crores
    We are confident of closing the current financial year with a growth of almost 35% versus the last year, which would entail that we will be touching close to 9,700 crores of disbursals across all products put together.

    — Parag Agarwal, Whole time Director & CFO

Growth

  • Overall Growth Rate Growth · FY26 · High confidence 0.35
    We are confident of closing the current financial year with a growth of almost 35% versus the last year...

    — Parag Agarwal, Whole time Director & CFO

Monthly Disbursals

  • Monthly Disbursal Run Rate Monthly Disbursals · Current · High confidence ₹800-850 crores
    So, as we said, we are targeting around 9,700 crores in this current financial year. So, we are roughly in the 800-850 crore monthly disbursal now.

    — Parag Agarwal, Whole time Director & CFO

Margin Profile

  • Margin Profile Margin Profile · Current financial year · Medium confidence continue to hold if not grow
    we are also quite hopeful that the margin profile will continue to hold if not grow from here in the current financial year itself.

    — Parag Agarwal, Whole time Director & CFO

Long-term Growth

  • CAGR Long-term Growth · Next 5 years · High confidence 0.351
    So, on a long-term basis, that's roughly a 35% CAGR that we see over the next five years.

    — Parag Agarwal, Whole time Director & CFO

Average Yield/Commission

  • Average Yield/Commission Increase Average Yield/Commission · Every year · Medium confidence 5 to 10 paisa
    So, this 3.3% will possibly keep on increasing by 5 to 10 paisa every year.

    — Parag Agarwal, Whole time Director & CFO

NBFC Operationalization

  • NBFC Operational Status NBFC Operationalization · 3 to 6 months · High confidence Operational
    I think it'll take us maybe in, I think maybe between three to six months, I would assume for us to get everything operationalized.

    — Parth Pande, Whole time Director

Revenue

  • Standalone Distribution Business Revenue Revenue · FY30 · High confidence ₹1,000 crores
    He mentioned 1000 crore revenue by 2030 in the investor presentation. And he's asking whether this is doable. And he's asking, could you also explain on the market size and growth and the possibility to achieve this? And what are the major risks that are involved?

    — Parth Pande, Whole time Director

Margin

  • Standalone Distribution Business Margin Margin · FY30 · High confidence 7-10%
    My question was, your FY30 ideas of 1,000 to 7-10% margin, does that include your NBFC business as well? So, have you forecasted for it? Or is that an add-on to this number? Yeah, the NBFC will be an add-on.

    — Ishan, Individual Investor

What to watch in Q3 FY26

NBFC Operational Status

Next 3-6 months
Current In process of setting up, hiring team, building product/platform.
Target Operational, with regulatory and board approvals.

Why it matters

NBFC is a strategic value-unlocking opportunity and key to data monetization and funnel expansion.

I think it'll take us maybe in, I think maybe between three to six months, I would assume for us to get everything operationalized. It's also that we would have to sort of seek certain regulatory and board approvals, etc.

Risks & concerns

  • RBI regulatory actions and tightening on unsecured loans

    medium

    RBI restrictions on small ticket size loans, interest rate caps, and unofficial slowdown directives have impacted overall industry growth (now 13-15% CAGR vs 20% earlier), but the market size and company resilience mitigate the impact.

    Management acknowledged

  • Capital intensity and fundraising for NBFC

    medium

    The NBFC is a capital-intensive business, and its growth and market acceptance depend on the capital raised and the book built. Fundraising is currently in progress.

    Management acknowledged

  • Digital customer retention lagging during shift to higher digital mix

    low

    If digital customer retention lags, it could impact overall margins as the company shifts from 86% agent-led to a target of 70% agent-led, but strategic initiatives are in place to increase stickiness and cross-sell.

    Analyst addressed

Q&A highlights

6 direct, 1 evasive
Unit economics and margin profile of agent vs. digital channels Direct
Typically, in the agent channel out of say a 100-rupee revenue that we would be making, close to 90% of that goes back to the agent and 5% is our processing, platform and manpower cost... On our agent business, our approval ratios are say roughly around 40% than our digital channel... all of that put together our digital business is roughly at a 15% margin profile business.

Provides a clear breakdown of cost structure and profitability for the two core business channels, highlighting the strategic role of the agent network for customer acquisition despite lower margins.

Asked by Rohan, Equirus

Low margins in digital channels despite no agent cost Direct
when we are talking about remarketing, there are three components of cost which are involved. One is the cost of remarketing to the consumer... Then there is an operations cost here... Plus, there's obviously a large team supporting these customers from technology analytics and a digital marketing standpoint, which is essentially the manpower cost which is required to build this entire platform and run it successfully. That cost is around 30% of the total revenue generated. So, 55% roughly is the cost of the manpower required to run the digital channel... And 25 rupees would be the cost of customer generation.

Explains the cost components of the digital channel, clarifying why margins are 15% despite the absence of agent commissions, detailing marketing, operations, and manpower costs.

Asked by Rohan, Equirus

Data monetization strategy and potential NBFC operations Direct
I think the entire game is largely around being able to build the data monetization layer, because that's where the real sort of the effect of what we have done really comes through... The second piece is really in our ability to also expand our conversion funnels. And I think that's where a part of the NBFC story sort of comes through... The NBFC layer is more a strategic value-unlocking opportunity for us, which helps us unlock value.

Outlines the company's long-term strategy to leverage its data lake for new product offerings (credit and non-credit) and to use the NBFC as a strategic tool to improve conversion funnels and unlock value.

Asked by Chirag Sundesha, JSW Group

Status of NBFC fundraising Partial
So currently, this is something that we are still working on, Rahul. Nothing that we can share currently officially. Once we have some insight into the fundraising over there, we will definitely come back to you... As of now, we have just started hiring the team over there in April, in May, June, actually. So as of now, some of the discussions that were there, that were primarily around, first, let's have the IPO out of our way. And then we will have those talks.

Indicates that while NBFC fundraising is ongoing, details are not yet public, and the IPO was a prerequisite for these discussions, suggesting a delay in external capital infusion for the NBFC.

Asked by Rahul, Lucky Securities

Impact of agent to digital mix shift on overall margins Direct
I think the change in mix would have a significantly large impact on the margins. Because once you see that mix changing from currently around 85%, 15%, or if it's 14% that we are at, to 70%/30%, the incremental digital contribution is coming at a far better margin profile... the ability to kind of create this super app kind of an ecosystem for the agents... will help us increase the margin on the agent ecosystem as well.

Explains how the planned shift towards a higher digital mix (70%/30% target) will significantly improve overall margins due to the higher profitability of the digital channel and how a 'super app' for agents will also boost agent channel margins.

Asked by Pranav (via Raashi Khatri)

NBFC operational timeline Direct
I think it'll take us maybe in, I think maybe between three to six months, I would assume for us to get everything operationalized. It's also that we would have to sort of seek certain regulatory and board approvals, etc. So, we're in the process of doing all of that.

Provides a clear timeline for when the NBFC is expected to become fully operational, including regulatory approvals, which is crucial for its strategic role.

Asked by Ishan, Individual Investor

Feasibility of 1,000 crore revenue by 2030 and associated risks Direct
I think we're very confident of being able to get there... In terms of opportunity, obviously, the credit markets are very, very large... the market is very large, and we currently have a less than 1% market share. So, I think from just having a sort of a very minor market share itself, there's a possibility of creating a very large company... In terms of challenges, there are obviously macro level challenges... And also, other challenges are more regulatory in nature.

Reaffirms confidence in long-term revenue targets, citing market size and low current market share as opportunities, while acknowledging macro and regulatory challenges as key risks.

Asked by Venkata (via Raashi Khatri)

Comparison of Finbud's PAT margins with competitors like My Mudra Evasive
So honestly, this is a question which keeps coming back to us from various players. Our reply is that we do not have an insight on how they are showing such a higher margin... We have seen in the market that 90% of the revenue that we share with My Mudra We see there also payout sheets which there are floating in the market. They also tend to give 90% of their revenues, share 90% of their revenues with their agent. So in spite of that, how they are able to show that margin profile, we would be not able to comment on that.

Highlights a perceived discrepancy in reported PAT margins compared to competitors, with management unable to fully explain it, suggesting potential differences in business models or reporting, or competitive pressure.

Asked by Shamal (via Raashi Khatri)

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Detailed narrative

H1 FY26 Financial Performance and Growth Drivers

FINBUD reported a strong H1 FY26 with a top line of ₹139 crores, EBITDA of ₹9 crores (6.5% margin), and PAT of ₹5.1 crores (3.7% margin). The company achieved 36-38% growth across all three fronts. Total disbursals for the half-year reached ₹4,300 crores, with a target of ₹9,700 crores for the full FY26, representing a 35% year-on-year growth.

Hybrid Business Model: Agent Network and Digital Platform

The company operates a hybrid model, leveraging a vast agent network of over 3,000 master agents and 50,000 last-mile agents, which currently drives 86% of its business. This network feeds a robust data lake of over 4.5 crore customers. The digital platform, accounting for 14% of the business, utilizes data analytics and API integrations for targeted marketing and cross-selling.

Strategic Initiatives: Gold Loans and Wellness Products

FINBUD successfully launched and expanded its gold loan offerings, achieving ₹50 crores in monthly disbursals with partners like Muthoot and DBS. Additionally, its wellness product, offering a prepaid wallet for medical expenses in partnership with Alive, has scaled to ₹50 lakhs in monthly premiums, demonstrating high attachment rates on its digital business.

Channel Economics and Margin Profile

The agent channel, while crucial for customer acquisition and data building, yields a gross margin of 5% due to 90% revenue sharing with agents. In contrast, the digital channel boasts a 15% margin, despite significant costs related to remarketing (25% of revenue), operations, and manpower (30% of revenue). The company expects overall average yield/commission to increase by 5-10 paisa annually as the digital mix grows.

NBFC Strategy and Data Monetization

FINBUD aims to monetize its extensive data lake by expanding product offerings and optimizing conversion funnels through its RBI-licensed NBFC. The NBFC, which is currently in the setup phase and expected to be operational in 3-6 months, is seen as a strategic value-unlocking opportunity, helping to plug leakages in the lending ecosystem and create new product opportunities.

Regulatory Environment and Market Opportunity

The company acknowledges the impact of RBI regulatory changes on unsecured loans, which have slowed industry growth to 13-15% CAGR. However, management views the overall credit market as very large, with FINBUD holding less than 1% market share, presenting a significant growth opportunity. The long-term vision includes achieving ₹1,000 crores in standalone distribution revenue by FY30 with a 7-10% margin.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.