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    Goldiam Intl.

    GOLDIAMGood
    Consumer Durables·7 Nov 2024
    Management Summary

    Goldiam International reported strong H1 FY25 results, driven by growth in lab-grown diamond jewellery, despite Q2 consolidated revenue being marginally impacted by shipment delays. The company is aggressively expanding its new ORIGEM retail venture in India, with plans for 10-12 new stores in the next six months. While gross margins improved due to strategic procurement and inventory revaluation, management's misstatement of the inventory gain during the call was a notable red flag, later corrected by the company.

    Highlights

    9
    • H1 FY25 Consolidated Revenue increased by 19% YoY.

    • H1 FY25 Consolidated EBITDA grew by 21% YoY, with a stable margin of 22.1%.

    • H1 FY25 Consolidated PAT increased by 8% YoY.

    • Q2 FY25 Standalone Revenue grew by 34% YoY, and Standalone PAT rose by 74% YoY.

    • Lab-grown diamond jewellery contributed 77% to Q2 revenue, with 21% from online channels.

    • Order book at the end of Q2 stood at approximately INR 270 crores.

    • Cash and cash equivalents (including investments) were INR 276 crores as of September 30.

    • First ORIGEM store in Borivali achieved approximately INR 25 lakhs in sales in its first 10-12 days.

    • Inventory appreciation gain for Q2 FY25 was corrected to INR 1.5 Crores (15 Million), not INR 15 Crores as stated during the call.

    Concerns

    1
    • Inventory Appreciation Misstatement

    What Changed2

    vs Q3 FY25

    Guidance items9 → 8 (-1)Risks discussed2 → 4 (+2)
    Key financials

    Metrics

    9

    Periods

    3

    Headline

    5
    • Consolidated Revenue
      YoY+19%
    • Consolidated EBITDA Growth
      YoY+21%
    • Consolidated EBITDA Margin
      22.1%
    • Consolidated PAT Growth
      YoY+8%
    • Cash & Cash Equivalents (Sep 30)
      ₹276 Cr

    Q2

    3
    • Standalone Revenue Growth
      YoY+34%
    • Standalone PAT Growth
      YoY+74%
    • Inventory Appreciation Gain
      ₹1.5 Cr

    end Q2

    1
    • Order Book
      ₹270 Cr

    Guidance & targets

    8
    CategoryTargetPriority
    Distribution
    New Stores
    additional 10 to 12 new stores
    High
    Profitability
    Consolidated EBITDA Margin
    18% to 22%
    Medium
    Profitability
    Consolidated EBITDA Margin
    above 18%
    Medium
    Revenue
    Q3 Revenue
    >INR250 crores
    Medium
    Revenue
    Sales Growth
    >20%
    Medium
    Revenue
    B2B Sales Growth
    10 to 12%
    Medium
    Disclosure
    B2C India Financials
    sharing data
    High
    Marketing
    Marketing Spend
    INR5 crores to INR6 crores
    High

    Risks & concerns

    6
    RiskSeverity

    Inventory Appreciation Misstatement

    The Executive Chairman erroneously stated an inventory appreciation of INR 15 Crores during the call, which was later corrected by the company to INR 1.5 Crores (15 Million), potentially misleading investors about Q2 profitability.Management acknowledged

    high

    Q2 Revenue Shipment Delays

    Consolidated revenue for Q2 was marginally impacted by INR 40-45 crores of sales shifting to Q3 due to Air India flight alterations and cancellations to the US, though these were not lost sales.Management acknowledged

    medium

    B2C Business Initial Losses

    The new ORIGEM B2C retail business is expected to operate at a negative EBITDA margin for at least a couple of years, which will dilute consolidated margins in the short to medium term.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Sustainability of Gross Margins

    Improved gross margins are partly due to opportunistic buying of discounted diamonds and inventory revaluation, and their sustainability is dependent on the stability of lab-grown diamond prices.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Areas of Evasion(2)

    • Accounting treatment of inventory gain (P&L vs Balance Sheet)
    • Exact breakdown of retail fixed expenses

    Q&A highlights

    3

    “So just sort of trying to understand is that our PBT on a consolidated basis was say about INR33 crores, of which INr15 crores came from a gain in inventory. Is that correct? ... The INR15 crores came from gain in inventory. Yes, the INR15 crores did come from gain in inventory. ... Sure, Mr. Dixit, I'll have to get back to you on this tomorrow.”

    Management confirmed an inventory gain of INR 15 crores, which was later corrected by the company to INR 1.5 crores, significantly altering the perceived impact on profitability. The refusal to clarify the accounting treatment (P&L vs. Balance Sheet) further raised concerns.

    asked by Akshay J, Dixit Doshi

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strong H1 FY25 Performance with Q2 Shipment Delays

    Goldiam International reported a robust H1 FY25, with consolidated revenue increasing by 19%, EBITDA growing by 21% (maintaining a 22.1% margin), and PAT rising by 8%. However, Q2 consolidated revenue saw only a marginal increase due to INR 40-45 crores of sales being delayed to Q3 because of flight cancellations to the US. Excluding these delays, Q2 revenue growth would have been a significant 38%, with standalone Q2 revenue up 34% and PAT up 74%.

    02

    Lab-Grown Diamond Dominance and Margin Expansion

    Lab-grown diamond jewellery now constitutes a dominant 77% of Q2 revenue, with 21% generated from online channels, reflecting a strategic shift. Gross margins improved by 8 percentage points, attributed to opportunistic buying of discounted diamonds and an inventory appreciation gain. Management stated the inventory appreciation was INR 1.5 crores (corrected from INR 15 crores mentioned during the call), and expressed hope for margin sustainability if diamond prices remain stable.

    03

    Ambitious Retail Expansion with ORIGEM

    The company launched its first ORIGEM store in Borivali, achieving INR 25 lakhs in sales within its first 10-12 days. Goldiam plans to roll out an additional 10-12 new stores across key locations in Mumbai, NCR, and Bangalore within the next six months. These stores will test different price points, with Kharghar focusing on lower ASPs (700-800 sq ft) and Turner Road on higher ASPs (1300-1400 sq ft). The retail venture is expected to operate at a negative EBITDA margin for the initial years, with a marketing spend of INR 5-6 crores over the next six months.

    04

    Robust Order Book and Cash Position

    Goldiam ended Q2 FY25 with a strong order book of approximately INR 270 crores, which excludes the INR 40-45 crores of delayed Q2 shipments already fulfilled in October. The company also maintains a healthy cash and cash equivalent position, including investments, totaling INR 276 crores as of September 30. This financial strength supports its growth outlook and retail expansion plans, with capex per store estimated at INR 55-65 lakhs and inventory at INR 2.2-2.6 crores.

    05

    B2B Growth and Market Outlook

    Despite a decline in LGD realizations from $821 to $660 due to a focus on half-carat and one-carat centers for special promotions, management emphasized strong margins. They anticipate 10-12% double-digit sales growth in the B2B segment over the long term, with 2-3 years of growth remaining with existing US retail clients. The company has also expanded into new geographies, with over $1 million in sales already shipped to Australia, expecting reorders from January.

    06

    Operational Costs and Future Disclosures

    Other expenses rose by 58% in Q2, primarily due to increased retail team expenses, a higher CEO salary in the US, and hiring contract manufacturing workers. Management aims to maintain consolidated EBITDA margins within the 18-22% range, even with the initial losses from the B2C business. They committed to sharing specific revenue and expenditure data for the B2C India operations from the next quarter in their corporate decks, enhancing transparency for the new venture.

    This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or an endorsement. inve.money is not a SEBI-registered investment advisor. Please consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.