Detailed Narrative
Q3 FY26 Performance Overview
Heritage Foods reported a consolidated revenue of ₹1,119.2 crores for Q3 FY26, marking an 8% year-on-year growth. Despite this top-line performance, profitability was impacted, with EBITDA at ₹62.9 crores and PAT at ₹34.6 crores. The consolidated EBITDA margin for Q3 stood at 6.2%, while the standalone margin was 5.4%. For the nine months of FY26, the consolidated EBITDA margin was 6.3% and standalone was 5.9%.
Milk Procurement and Pricing Dynamics
The quarter was characterized by an unusual industry supply environment, with Q3 milk procurement volumes declining 9% year-on-year to 16.73 lakh liters per day. Raw milk procurement prices increased sharply by 8.9% year-on-year, outpacing the 4.9% increase in market milk prices (₹2.67 per liter). This led to a 12% decline in gross margin for milk, with the weighted average procurement price for the quarter at ₹45.57 per liter, and ₹46.01 per liter by December end.
Value-Added Products (VAP) Growth and Contribution
Value-added products remained a key growth driver, with VAP revenues growing 22.6% year-on-year and contributing 38% to total revenue, up from 33.8% last year. VAP volumes grew 6.8% year-on-year. Price increases were implemented across categories, with VAP prices up 6.6% (to ₹75/liter from ₹70.40/liter last year) and ghee prices up 15%. However, curd growth slowed to 10% (from a usual 13-14%), and drinkables grew 16% in Q3, attributed to adverse weather conditions. Paneer, however, grew strongly at 30%.
Strategic Capacity Expansion and Future Potential
The company is on track to commission its Hyderabad ice cream plant and flavored milk plant in the current quarter (Q4 FY26). The new ice cream plant has a revenue potential of ₹500-600 crores over 6-7 years, with an expected 40-45% capacity utilization in its first year. The flavored milk plant has a potential revenue of ₹120 crores, with a target to cross ₹100 crores in revenue within the next 4-5 years. Current year's ice cream revenue is estimated at ₹110 crores.
Cost Structure and Operating Leverage
Operating expenses saw an increase, with logistics costs rising from 2.7% to 2.9% of revenue and marketing investments increasing from 1.2% to 1.8% of revenue in Q3 year-on-year. Management highlighted that operating leverage is crucial for margin improvement, which requires strong volume growth (targeting 10-11% volume growth for operating leverage to kick in). A one-time📎 provision of ₹2.778 crores for defined benefit obligations and a GST impact of ₹1.2 crores also affected Q3 profitability.
Farmer Productivity and Market Share
Heritage Foods works with approximately 2 lakh farmers, and has improved average farmer productivity from 7 liters/day to 10 liters/day, with a target to further increase it to 11-13 liters/day. The company holds about 1% market share in the Indian dairy industry. Management emphasized continuous engagement with farmers and timely payments to ensure supply continuity during challenging periods.
Outlook and Margin Normalization
Near-term cost pressures are expected to persist, with raw material prices likely to harden for the next 30-45 days. However, management anticipates margins to progressively normalize, supported by improving supply conditions (especially post the mini-flush season in South India from May onwards), higher VAP contribution, and disciplined execution. The 7-9% EBITDA margin is reiterated as a 'targeted range' rather than a firm guidance, acknowledging the need for further business performance improvement.