The Indian Hotels Company Limited — Q4 FY25 earnings call

Call held 12 May 2025

Management summary

Indian Hotels Co reported a record-breaking Q4 and full year FY25, driven by strong demand, strategic expansion, and robust financial performance. Consolidated revenue grew 23% to ₹8,565 crores, with EBITDA margin expanding to 35%. The company continued its capital-light growth strategy, adding 74 signings and 26 openings, and announced a dividend of ₹2.25 per share. Management expressed confidence in sustaining double-digit revenue growth for FY26.

Highlights

  • Consolidated revenue grew 23% to ₹8,565 crores in FY25, marking a record performance for the 12th consecutive quarter.

  • Consolidated EBITDA margin expanded 140 bps to 35% in FY25, despite consolidating lower-margin TajSATS.

  • The hotel segment showcased strong performance with 13% revenue growth and 220 bps EBITDA margin expansion to 35.9% in FY25.

  • Achieved 74 signings and 26 openings in FY25, taking the portfolio to 381 hotels and an industry-leading pipeline of 134 hotels.

  • New businesses (Ginger, Qmin, Ama Stays & Trails, Tree of Life) delivered 40% growth in FY25, reaching ₹602 crores in consolidated revenue with a 37% margin.

Concerns

  • Q1 FY25 was a muted quarter due to excessive heat and the code of conduct, creating a low base for subsequent growth comparisons.

  • Consolidation of TajSATS, a subsidiary with relatively lower margins than the hotel segment, impacted overall consolidated margins.

  • A new contract accounting for levy in TajSATS is expected to impact its margin by approximately 1% in FY26, though it will boost revenue.

Key financials

  1. Consolidated Revenue ₹8,565 Cr +23%YoY
  2. Consolidated EBITDA Margin 35% +1.4%YoY
  3. Consolidated PAT (Reported) ₹1,908 Cr
  4. Consolidated PAT (Normalized) ₹1,603 Cr +27%YoY
  5. Hotel Segment Revenue Q4 ₹2,206 Cr +13%YoY
  6. Hotel Segment EBITDA Margin Q4 38.5% +2.3%YoY
  7. Consolidated RevPAR Growth Q4 16%
  8. Management Fees FY25 ₹562 Cr +20%YoY
  9. New Businesses Revenue FY25 ₹602 Cr +40%YoY
  10. New Businesses Margin FY25 37%

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 14.6%, net profit up 18.8% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue1,826 2,533 2,425 2,041 2,041 +12%2,842 +12%2,765 +14%2,339 +15%
EBITDA501 962 857 576 570 +14%1,076 +12%973 +14%673 +17%
Net profit583 633 563 329 318 −45%954 +51%645 +15%391 +19%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

  • Hotel Segment
    13% Revenue Growth FY2535.9% EBITDA Margin FY252.2% EBITDA Margin Expansion FY25
  • New Businesses (Ginger, Qmin, Ama Stays & Trails, Tree of Life)
    ₹602 Cr Revenue FY2540% Revenue Growth FY2537% Consolidated Margin FY25

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex ₹1,200 Cr
    • Renovations and digital initiatives ₹780 Cr
    • Greenfield projects ₹420 Cr
    So overall, we have guided towards INR 1,200 crores plus CAPEX for the year, and we feel comfortable about that. So essentially, if you put all together, we would think about 60%, 65% of the CAPEX would get spent on renovations and digital investments, and the rest would really be going towards greenfield assets.
  • Debt Debt disclosed
    IHCL has liquidity of INR 3,000 crores, which will not only help us tackle headwinds, if any, I repeat tackle wins any kind of headwinds, if any, but will also give us an advantage for any consolidation opportunities that may arise in due course.
  • Dividend ₹2.25/share (final) Payout ratio 20%
    Reflective of the company's sustained financial performance, a dividend of ~20% of consolidated PAT amounting to INR 2.25 per share is proposed, subject to shareholders' approval.
  • Liquidity Cash ₹3,000 Cr Sufficient liquidity to tackle headwinds and pursue consolidation opportunities.
    IHCL has liquidity of INR 3,000 crores, which will not only help us tackle headwinds, if any, I repeat tackle wins any kind of headwinds, if any, but will also give us an advantage for any consolidation opportunities that may arise in due course.

Guidance & targets

Hotel Openings

  • Number of Hotel Openings Hotel Openings · FY26 · High confidence 30-plus hotels
    We expect to deliver strong growth with sustained margins and continued portfolio growth, with a target of opening 30-plus hotels in FY '26, 3 of which will be on our balance sheet.

    — Puneet Chhatwal

Capex

  • Total Capex Capex · FY26 · High confidence INR 1,200 crores plus
    So overall, we have guided towards INR 1,200 crores plus CAPEX for the year, and we feel comfortable about that.

    — Ankur Dalwani

Revenue

  • Ginger Mumbai Airport Revenue Revenue · FY26 · Medium confidence cross INR 100-plus crores
    the flagship Ginger Hotel at Mumbai Airport closed the year with a revenue of INR 97 crores and is expected to comfortably cross the milestone of INR 100-plus crores in this financial year.

    — Puneet Chhatwal

RevPAR

  • RevPAR Growth RevPAR · April/May 2025 · Medium confidence north of 13%, 14%
    So anything which is north of 13%, 14% is a very healthy number because of the business on the books.

    — Puneet Chhatwal

Construction

  • Taj Bandstand Construction Start Construction · FY26 · Medium confidence latter part of this year
    Once that comes through, we are in a position to start construction. So somewhere latter part of this year, construction can actually start towards the end of the year.

    — Ankur Dalwani

Market context

  • Consolidated Revenue Growth Revenue · FY26 · High confidence double-digit
    We come to the outlook, which we feel is robust for FY '26 and beyond, and we remain confident of delivering double-digit revenue growth.

    — Puneet Chhatwal

What to watch in Q1 FY26

Taj Bandstand Construction Start

by end of FY26
Current Awaiting CRZ and height approvals
Target Construction commenced

Why it matters

This is a key balance sheet asset, and its construction progress indicates execution capability and future revenue potential.

In terms of approvals, we have made good progress. In the next few weeks, we expect to hear some good news in terms of the CRZ approval, which is the next milestone as far as this asset is concerned. And once that is in place, then it's then awaiting 1 final note on the height... construction can actually start towards the end of the year.

Risks & concerns

  • Rising Competition in Hospitality Sector

    medium

    Analysts noted increased competition from new entrants and existing players expanding rapidly (e.g., IndiGo, Accor, GIC investments).

    Analyst acknowledged

  • TajSATS Margin Compression due to Accounting Change

    medium

    A new contract accounting for levy will result in an approximate 1% impact on TajSATS's margin in FY26.

    Management acknowledged

  • Impact of Global Situation

    low

    Management stated they are watchful about potential impacts from the global situation, though none have been observed in early FY26.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

8 direct
Greenfield Hotel Openings Viability and Strategy Direct
The greenfield opportunities in Tier-2, Tier-3 cities or new markets are quite interesting. For example, we are going to open this year greenfield in Ekta Nagar Vivanta and a Ginger, both together. From our point of view that land came at a very compelling proposition and to build straightforward greenfield assets was at a very reasonable cost. So we expect very quick payback of projects like this, which will definitely not exceed 7 years. If we are lucky, it could be in 4 to 5 years' time.

Clarifies management's specific criteria and rationale for pursuing greenfield projects, emphasizing quick payback and strategic locations, rather than just high rates.

Asked by Karan Khanna

Increasing Direct Booking Share and Cost Efficiencies Direct
each percentage increase or each room night that we don't have it going through there saves us anything around INR 1,000 to INR 1,500 based on the total mix. But as the growth is coming more in the upscale and mid-scale brands, so you can safely assume around INR 700, INR 800 per booking that is channeled directly through our website.

Quantifies the significant cost savings achieved by increasing direct bookings and outlines the strategy to further boost this channel through new digital initiatives.

Asked by Karan Khanna

Taj Bandstand Construction Progress and Funding Direct
it is being planned to take this in our subsidiary company. So not on standalone, but on a consol basis, it will be 100% owned. In terms of approvals, we have made good progress. In the next few weeks, we expect to hear some good news in terms of the CRZ approval, which is the next milestone as far as this asset is concerned. And once that is in place, then it's then awaiting 1 final note on the height... construction can actually start towards the end of the year.

Provides a clear update on the progress of a key balance sheet asset, including ownership structure, regulatory hurdles, and expected construction timeline, confirming self-funding capability.

Asked by Karan Khanna

FY26 Capex Allocation and Focus Direct
So overall, we have guided towards INR 1,200 crores plus CAPEX for the year... we would think about 60%, 65% of the CAPEX would get spent on renovations and digital investments, and the rest would really be going towards greenfield assets.

Details the planned capital expenditure for FY26, highlighting the balance between maintaining existing assets through renovations and investing in new growth opportunities via greenfield projects and digital initiatives.

Asked by Binay Singh

April 2025 Revenue Growth and Base Effect Direct
The question is at what level, 12%, 14%, 15%, 17%, 19%. As things stand today, year-to-date, which means 4 days of May, and 30 days of April, we are definitely at 17% plus, but that's a very high number. So if it stays like this, we are very happy. But things don't stay like that always, as you know. So anything which is north of 13%, 14% is a very healthy number because of the business on the books.

Addresses concerns about the base effect on April's 17% growth, confirming strong current momentum and setting expectations for healthy double-digit growth in early FY26.

Asked by Binay Singh

Strategy to Boost Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) Direct
What we have done is we committed to Indian Association of Tour operators at their annual business conference last year, and we have put in as Indian hotels, committed INR 25 crores to be spent over 3 years in helping promote India outside. We have done that at the WTM in London, most recently last week at the ATM in Dubai, and in March at the ITB in Berlin by hosting the India Day. We'll keep doing these activities.

Outlines IHCL's proactive measures and financial commitment to promote India internationally, aiming to increase foreign arrivals, particularly business-related travel.

Asked by Binay Singh

Impact of New Contract on TajSATS Margin Direct
basically the new contract we have signed in some of the facilities, the way they are accounting for levy change as per the new contract. Earlier it was not a P&L item. Now the levy flows through the revenue and also through the cost. Essentially, that impacts the margin per se, because firstly, it increases your revenue without changing your EBITDA. Overall, if you look at how we are looking at their numbers, the next year, FY '26, we expect because of this, there could be a 1% impact on the margin, but this will also help in growth in the revenues because this levy now gets added to the revenue itself.

Explains the specific accounting change affecting TajSATS's margins, quantifying the expected ~1% impact for FY26, which is crucial for segment-level profitability analysis.

Asked by Sumant Kumar

Competitive Landscape and Industry Structure Direct
See, as India gains in importance as a strong economy, more and more brands and organizations would want to have presence in India and a strong presence. And all companies, as far as I can see, have made big plans. The benefit we have is we embarked on this journey some time ago. And just given our signings of 74 contracts last year has given us a very big boost and an edge. And given that we are today net debt free, having a gross cash of INR 3,000 crores and generating cash as we speak, positions us very well to take advantage of any other inorganic opportunities that might come.

Management acknowledges rising competition but highlights IHCL's strong competitive advantages, including its early mover status, robust pipeline, net debt-free balance sheet, and significant liquidity for potential inorganic growth.

Asked by Achal Kumar

2 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Record Financial Performance and Margin Expansion

Indian Hotels Co delivered a record performance for the 12th consecutive quarter in FY25. Consolidated revenue grew 23% year-on-year to ₹8,565 crores, with EBITDA margin expanding by 140 basis points to 35%. Normalized PAT, excluding an exceptional gain, grew 27% to ₹1,603 crores. The hotel segment alone saw 13% revenue growth and a 220 basis points EBITDA margin expansion to 35.9% for the full year.

Robust RevPAR Growth and Market Premium

The company achieved a 16% consolidated RevPAR growth in Q4 and 12% for the full year on a domestic like-for-like basis, driven by strong demand outpacing supply. IHCL maintained a significant RevPAR premium of 73% at the enterprise level over the Indian industry. International consolidated portfolio also reported double-digit revenue growth, with the U.S. subsidiary turning EBITDA positive due to strong management interventions.

Accelerated Expansion and Capital-Light Growth

IHCL set a new growth benchmark with 74 signings and 26 openings in FY25, expanding its portfolio to 381 hotels with 247 operational properties. Over 95% of these signings were capital-light, contributing to an industry-leading pipeline of 134 hotels. Management fees increased 20% to ₹562 crores in FY25, reflecting the success of this strategy.

Strong Performance of New Businesses

The new business verticals, including Ginger, Qmin, Ama Stays & Trails, and Tree of Life, delivered a 40% growth in FY25, contributing ₹602 crores to consolidated revenue. These businesses are margin-accretive, with a consolidated margin of 37%. The flagship Ginger Hotel at Mumbai Airport achieved ₹97 crores in revenue and is expected to cross ₹100 crores in FY26.

Strategic Capital Allocation and Liquidity

IHCL spent over ₹1,000 crores on CAPEX in FY25, with half allocated to renovations, routine maintenance, and digital initiatives, and the other half to greenfield projects. For FY26, the company plans over ₹1,200 crores in CAPEX, with 60-65% for renovations and digital. The company is net debt-free and maintains a liquidity of ₹3,000 crores, providing flexibility for future growth and consolidation opportunities.

Digital Initiatives and Direct Bookings

The Tata Neu loyalty program reached 10 million members, with points earning contributing over ₹2,200 crores, a 43% year-on-year increase. The share of bookings from IHCL's own website increased by 100 basis points to 15% in FY25. Management estimates each direct booking saves ₹700-₹1,500, highlighting the financial benefit of these digital initiatives and the focus on enhancing direct channels.

Positive Outlook and Demand Drivers for FY26

Management expressed confidence in delivering double-digit revenue growth for FY26, citing strong domestic demand, limited supply addition, favorable demographics, and a high number of wedding dates. April 2025 saw consolidated revenue growth of approximately 17% over April 2024, indicating a strong start to the new financial year. The company expects RevPAR growth to remain healthy, north of 13-14% in the near term.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.