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    ION Exchange

    IONEXCHANG
    Utilities·27 Jan 2025
    Management Summary

    ION Exchange reported a strong 25% YoY growth in consolidated operating income for Q3 FY25, driven by robust performance in its engineering and consumer product divisions. However, profitability was impacted by an 'onerous contract' and muted execution of the UP Jal Nigam project, leading to lower EBITDA growth and margin compression in the engineering segment. The company is progressing with its Roha plant expansion and expects future orders from sunrise industries, while addressing challenges in working capital and project execution.

    Highlights

    5
    • Consolidated operating income for Q3 FY25 was INR 6905 million (₹690.5 crores), an increase of around 25% year-on-year.

    • The engineering division's revenue for Q3 FY25 was INR 4301 million (₹430.1 crores), an increase of around 34% year-on-year, largely due to improved execution of large EPC contracts.

    • The chemical segment reported a revenue of INR 1993 million (₹199.3 crores), an increase of around 6% year-on-year, showing improvement in both turnover and margins.

    • The consumer product division's revenue increased by around 23% year-on-year to INR 772 million (₹77.2 crores), driven by greater penetration and product acceptance.

    • The company expects to see good flow of orders from sunrise industries like green hydrogen, biotechnology, semiconductors, and data centers in the next few quarters.

    Concerns

    5
    • Consolidated EBITDA for Q3 FY25 increased only 7% YoY to INR 754 million (₹75.4 crores), with the margin standing at 10.92%, a decrease compared to revenue growth.

    • The engineering division's EBIT for Q3 FY25 increased only 7% YoY to INR 257 million (₹25.7 crores), despite a 34% revenue increase, indicating margin compression.

    • An 'onerous contract' continues to negatively impact overall engineering margins by roughly 150 to 200 basis points, and its substantial invoicing is expected to complete only in H1 FY26.

    • The UP Jal Nigam contract execution remained muted due to funding constraints from the government and slow approval processes, leading to delays in collection of receivables.

    • The consumer product division reported a loss of INR 29 million (₹2.9 crores) in Q3 FY25, compared to a loss of INR 15 million (₹1.5 crores) in the same period last year.

    What Changed1

    vs Q4 FY25

    Guidance items5 → 8 (+3)
    Key financials

    Metrics

    10

    Periods

    2

    Q3 FY25

    5
    • Operating Income
      ₹690.5 Cr
      YoY+25%
    • EBITDA
      ₹75.4 Cr
      YoY+7.0%
    • EBITDA Margin
      10.9%
    • Net Profit (PAT)
      ₹49.6 Cr
      YoY+5%
    • PAT Margin
      7.2%

    9M FY25

    5
    • Operating Income
      ₹1,902.6 Cr
      YoY+22%
    • EBITDA
      ₹208 Cr
      YoY+16%
    • EBITDA Margin
      10.9%
    • Net Profit (PAT)
      ₹145 Cr
      YoY+18%
    • PAT Margin
      7.6%

    Segment breakdown

    • Engineering Division₹430.1 Cr60.9%
    • Chemical Segment₹199.3 Cr28.2%
    • Consumer Product Division₹77.2 Cr10.9%
    Donut· Share of Revenue (Q3 FY25)

    Order Book

    high confidence

    Total Value

    ₹ 3,405 crores

    as of 2024-12-31

    quantified

    Execution

    two to three years

    Pipeline

    other

    bid pipeline

    Cancellations / Deferrals

    • deferred:Execution of the UP Jal Nigam contract remained muted due to funding constraints and slow approvals.
    • renegotiated:An onerous contract is having a negative impact on overall engineering margins and is spilling into the next financial year.

    "The total order book for the engineering division stood at INR 3405 crores, with a normal conversion ratio of about 15% and an average execution period of two to three years. The bid pipeline is INR 8648 crores."

    Source:
    Prepared remarks

    Capital allocation

    3
    medium confidence
    CategoryHeadline
    Capex

    Capex disclosed

    20% internal accrual and 80% debt

    Debt

    Debt disclosed

    M&A

    Mapril (Portuguese)

    acquisition · integrated

    Guidance & targets

    8
    CategoryTargetPriority
    Revenue
    Engineering Division Growth
    15% to 20%
    High
    Revenue
    Overall Company Growth
    15% to 20%
    High
    Revenue
    Roha Plant Revenue Start
    from the second quarter
    High
    Revenue
    Chemical Segment Growth
    10% to 15%
    High
    Revenue
    Consumer Segment Revenue Target
    500 crores
    Medium
    Profitability
    Engineering Division Margin
    lower than last year by roughly one percentage point
    High
    Profitability
    Overall Company Margin
    slightly short of last year's levels
    High
    Capacity
    Roha Plant Optimal Utilization
    three to four years
    Medium

    UP Project Funding and Execution Pace

    next month / coming months
    CurrentMuted execution due to funding constraints and slow approvals
    TargetPositive movement on funding and pick-up in execution pace

    Why it matters

    Resolution of funding issues is critical for revenue recognition and improving working capital from a significant government project.

    The expectation is that, in next month we should get some positive movement on the funding for this UP project. And consequentially, we do expect then the execution of this contract to pick up in the coming months.

    How to verify

    key_financials.segment_breakdown[name='Engineering Division'].metrics[label='Revenue'] / order_book.cancellations_or_deferrals

    Risks & concerns

    5
    RiskSeverity

    Onerous contract impacting engineering margins

    An ongoing onerous contract is depressing engineering margins by 150-200 basis points and is expected to continue impacting until H1 FY26.Management acknowledged

    high

    Muted execution and funding delays for UP Jal Nigam contract

    The UP Jal Nigam contract faces funding constraints from the government and slow approval processes, leading to muted execution and delays in receivables collection.Management acknowledged

    high

    Initial cost burden from Roha plant commissioning

    The new Roha facility will incur employee and OPEX costs, along with depreciation and interest burden, before full ramp-up and optimal utilization.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Litigation regarding IEEF subsidiary

    The Enviro Farms matter, a SEBI-related litigation, is ongoing with an appeal at the Securities Appellate Tribunal, with the next hearing scheduled for February 10.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Increased working capital days

    Working capital days have been inching upwards, partly due to advances carried from customers and delays in collection from the UP project.Analyst acknowledged

    medium

    Q&A highlights

    8

    “On a global level, it is across the board, but yes, the inquiry book that we carry would be heavier on the core sectors, even in terms of order conversions it is across the board, the bigger ticket ones have not seen much of traction during the current period that's why you see that the order book per se, has not built up that much.”

    Clarifies that while core sectors have heavy inquiry books, conversion of larger orders has been muted, impacting current order book growth.

    asked by Deepak

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Consolidated Performance Overview

    For Q3 FY25, Ion Exchange reported a consolidated operating income of INR 6905 million (₹690.5 crores), marking a 25% year-on-year increase. EBITDA grew by 7% YoY to INR 754 million (₹75.4 crores), with a margin of 10.92%. Net profit stood at INR 496 million (₹49.6 crores), up 5% YoY, achieving a PAT margin of 7.18%. For the nine months ended FY25, operating income was INR 19026 million (₹1902.6 crores), an increase of 22% YoY, with EBITDA at INR 2080 million (₹208 crores) and PAT at INR 1450 million (₹145 crores).

    02

    Engineering Division Performance and Order Book

    The engineering division's revenue for Q3 FY25 was INR 4301 million (₹430.1 crores), a significant 34% increase year-on-year, primarily driven by improved execution of large EPC contracts. However, EBIT for this segment grew by a more modest 7% YoY to INR 257 million (₹25.7 crores), indicating margin pressure. The total order book for the engineering division at the end of Q3 FY25 stood at INR 3405 crores, with a bid pipeline of INR 8648 crores. Management expects 15-20% growth for the engineering division in FY25, but margins are anticipated to be lower than last year by approximately one percentage point.

    03

    Chemical Segment and Roha Plant Update

    The chemical segment recorded a revenue of INR 1993 million (₹199.3 crores) in Q3 FY25, a 6% increase year-on-year, with EBIT also growing by 6% to INR 523 million (₹52.3 crores). The company is progressing with its Roha plant expansion, a ₹400 crore project, with over 50% of the cost spent as of December. Commercial production is expected to commence in Q1 FY26, potentially stretching to Q2. The additional capacity is projected to be utilized over three to four years, with an asset turnover of roughly 2.5 times on ₹275 crores. The chemical segment is targeted for 10-15% growth for the full year.

    04

    Consumer Product Division Growth

    The consumer product division demonstrated strong growth, with revenue increasing by 23% year-on-year to INR 772 million (₹77.2 crores). This growth is attributed to greater market penetration and acceptance of the company's product offerings, particularly in the premium residential segments. Despite the revenue growth, the segment reported a loss of INR 29 million (₹2.9 crores) in Q3 FY25, compared to a loss of INR 15 million (₹1.5 crores) in the prior year. The company is investing in expanding its field force and distribution channels to achieve a target revenue of ₹500 crores for this segment.

    05

    Margin Outlook and Project Impacts

    Consolidated EBITDA margin for Q3 FY25 was 10.92%, lower than the revenue growth rate. This was primarily due to an 'onerous contract' in the engineering division, which is impacting margins by an estimated 150-200 basis points and is expected to continue until H1 FY26. Additionally, the execution of the UP Jal Nigam contract remained muted due to government funding constraints and slow approvals, affecting invoicing pace. Management anticipates overall company margins for FY25 to be slightly short of last year's levels, but expects improvement in engineering margins in FY26 as the impact of the onerous contract diminishes.

    06

    Working Capital and UP Project Challenges

    The company noted an increase in working capital days, attributing it to the quantum of advances carried from customers and large contracts. Specifically, delays in collection from the UP Jal Nigam project have contributed to this. Management is hopeful for positive movement on funding for the UP project in the coming month, which should accelerate execution and improve receivables. The company has received extensions from the government for the UP project and continues to apply for further extensions due to the prolonged nature of the contract.

    07

    Mapril Acquisition and International Market Strategy

    The Portuguese Mapril acquisition is progressing well, serving as a base to expand the company's product offerings, including chemicals and engineering solutions, into the European market. The strategy leverages the European market's preference for local companies. The subsidiary has shown good developments in securing engineering contracts and has contributed to increased volumes from resin and chemical sales. Management remains optimistic about further volume improvements and the overall success of the acquisition in the coming months.

    This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or an endorsement. inve.money is not a SEBI-registered investment advisor. Please consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.