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    K E C Intl.

    KECGood
    Construction·4 Feb 2025
    Management Summary

    KEC International delivered a strong operational performance in Q3 FY25, characterized by significant margin expansion and record order inflows, primarily driven by the T&D segment. While revenue growth was slightly tempered by execution moderation in the water segment and labor shortages, the company achieved its highest EBITDA margin in three years. Management is pivoting towards high-margin T&D projects in India and the Middle East while actively managing debt and working capital challenges in the civil and railway businesses.

    Highlights

    8
    • Revenue reached ₹5,349 crores, representing 7% YoY growth

    • EBITDA margin expanded by 80bps to 7.0%, the highest in three years

    • YTD order inflows hit a record ₹22,000 crores, up 70% YoY

    • T&D segment revenue grew 17% YoY to ₹3,175 crores

    • Net debt including acceptances reduced by ₹471 crores YoY to ₹5,574 crores

    • PBT grew 32% YoY in Q3 and 65% for the nine-month period

    • Total order book plus L1 position stands at over ₹41,000 crores

    • Interest cost as a percentage of revenue improved to 3.2% from 3.3% YoY

    Concerns

    2
    • Labor Shortage

    • Delayed Payments in Water Segment

    Key financials

    Metrics

    6

    Periods

    2

    Headline

    5
    • Revenue
      ₹5,349 Cr
      YoY+7.0%
    • EBITDA Margin
      7%
    • PBT
      ₹160.47 Cr
      YoY+32%
    • Net Debt
      ₹5,574 Cr
      YoY-7.8%
    • Interest Cost
      3.2%

    YTD

    1
    • Order Inflow
      ₹22,000 Cr
      YoY+70%

    Segment breakdown

    • T&D₹3,175 Cr55.9%
    • Civil₹1,100 Cr19.4%
    • Transportation (Railways)₹456 Cr8.0%
    • Cables₹406 Cr7.1%
    • Renewables₹238 Cr4.2%
    • SAE₹309 Cr5.4%
    Donut· Share of Revenue

    Guidance & targets

    6
    CategoryTargetPriority
    Revenue
    Annual Revenue Growth
    12% to 14%
    Medium
    Margin
    EBITDA Margin Band
    9% to 10%
    Medium
    Debt
    Net Debt Level
    ₹4,500 to ₹5,000 crores
    Medium
    Other
    Working Capital Days
    110 days
    High
    Profitability
    Interest Cost as % of Revenue
    2.9%
    Medium
    Profitability
    Sustainable PAT Margin
    4% to 5%
    Medium

    Risks & concerns

    5
    RiskSeverity

    Labor Shortage

    Ongoing labor shortage is impacting execution in Civil and T&D segments, with attrition becoming a serious industry-wide issue.Management acknowledged

    high

    Delayed Payments in Water Segment

    Over ₹500 crores in receivables are stuck in water projects due to funding delays between central and state governments.Both acknowledged

    high

    Currency Depreciation

    Steep depreciation of the Brazilian Real (>20%) has negatively impacted SAE revenue when translated to USD/INR.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Areas of Evasion(2)

    • Specific breakdown of 'Other Expenses' was referred to a separate offline discussion with IR.
    • Exact breakup of the ₹1.5 lakh crore tender pipeline by segment was not provided on the call.

    Q&A highlights

    3

    “There was a considerable sum, I think we have more than Rs. 500 crores of receivables in water which should not have been there... on the railway side, we are expecting a lot more faster settlement of our disputes.”

    Explains why debt levels remained high despite the QIP proceeds, highlighting specific payment delays in the Water and Railway segments.

    asked by Parikshit Kandpal, HDFC Securities

    2 min read5 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    T&D Segment Drives Record Order Inflows

    The T&D business remains the primary growth engine, contributing 70% of the record ₹22,000 crore YTD order inflows. Revenue for the segment grew 17% YoY to ₹3,175 crores in Q3, supported by strong execution in India and the Middle East. Management highlighted a robust tender pipeline of ₹1.5 lakh crores, with significant opportunities emerging in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and India's HVDC market.

    02

    Margin Expansion and Profitability Recovery

    KEC achieved a 7% EBITDA margin in Q3, an 80bps expansion YoY and the highest in three years. This was driven by the completion of legacy low-margin orders and a higher share of T&D in the revenue mix (59% in Q3). Management is confident in reaching a 9-10% EBITDA margin in FY26, supported by a 150-200bps expansion and reduced interest costs, which are targeted to fall to 2.9% of revenue.

    03

    Working Capital Challenges in Water and Railways

    Despite strong operational performance, working capital remains pressured by delayed payments in the water segment and unresolved disputes in railways. Management identified over ₹500 crores of excess receivables in water projects. However, recent budget allocations for the Jal Jeevan Mission and ₹150 crores in collections in January 2025 provide visibility for debt reduction to ₹4,500-5,000 crores by March 2025.

    04

    Strategic Pivot in Transportation and Cables

    The company rebranded its railway business as 'Transportation' to reflect a broader infrastructure focus, including new entries into the ropeways segment. In the cables business, KEC successfully transferred the unit to a subsidiary, KEC Asian Cables Limited, and is diversifying into high-margin products like E-Beam and Elastomeric cables, with production expected to commence in Q4 FY26.

    05

    Geopolitical Resilience and SAE Strategy

    Addressing concerns over US tariffs, management noted that their Mexico operations primarily serve the local market, with only $20-30 million in exports to the US. They suggested that tariffs on Mexico could pivot more profitable orders to their Indian facilities. Meanwhile, SAE is witnessing a 3.5x growth in order inflows (₹2,100 crores YTD), although revenue was impacted by Brazilian currency depreciation.

    This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or an endorsement. inve.money is not a SEBI-registered investment advisor. Please consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.