Detailed Narrative
Larsen & Toubro delivered a robust financial performance in Q2 FY25, with group revenues reaching ₹616 billion, marking a strong 21% year-on-year growth. This was primarily fueled by significant execution momentum across the Projects and Manufacturing portfolio, which saw its revenue increase by 28% to ₹445 billion. The consolidated PAT for the quarter stood at ₹34 billion, a 5% increase over Q2 FY24. Excluding a non-recurring📎 Transit Oriented Development (TOD) monetization gain of ₹5.12 billion in the previous year, the PAT growth was a more substantial 25%. The group's EBITDA margin (excluding other income) was 10.3%, while the Projects and Manufacturing business achieved a 7.6% margin, up 20 basis points from the prior year.
Order inflows for Q2 FY25 were ₹800 billion, reflecting a 13% sequential growth, though a 10% year-on-year decline due to a high base from ultra-mega international orders in the previous year. Despite this, the company's order book reached a new milestone of ₹5.1 trillion as of September '24, growing 13% year-on-year. The domestic order book constitutes 60% (₹3.05 trillion) and international 40% (₹2.05 trillion), with 85% of international orders originating from the Middle East. The Infrastructure segment was a key driver, securing ₹495 billion in orders, a 77% year-on-year growth, with 63% from international markets. The Energy Projects segment also saw healthy revenue growth of 31% to ₹89 billion, primarily from international hydrocarbon projects.
Strategically, L&T has carved out a separate Renewable Energy business vertical and is expanding its electrolyser manufacturing capacity to 500 megawatts in the near term, with plans to reach 1 gigawatt in the medium to long term. The company is also making strides in semiconductor design through LTSCT, which recently acquired SiliConch Systems Private Limited and inaugurated a new development center. In the data center business, a 2 MW facility in Panvel is nearing commissioning, and plans are underway to scale the Chennai data center to 30 MW. The Real Estate development business targets ₹8,000 crores in order inflows and ₹5,000 crores in revenues by FY26, with aspirations for three to four times growth beyond that.
Management reiterated its full-year FY25 guidance: 10% growth in group order inflows, 15% growth in group revenues, Projects and Manufacturing portfolio margins of 8.2% to 8.25%, and Net Working Capital to Revenue around 15% by March 2025. They expressed optimism for a stronger domestic ordering environment in H2 FY25, citing a robust prospect pipeline of ₹8.08 trillion. While acknowledging global geopolitical uncertainties and Red Sea disruptions, L&T remains confident in India's economic resilience and the continued investment focus in the Middle East. The company's focus on profitable growth, timely execution, and strong cash flows, with cash flow from operations more than doubling to ₹77 billion, contributed to an improved trailing 12-month ROE of 16.1%.