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    Maruti Suzuki

    MARUTIGood
    Automobile and Auto Components·29 Oct 2024
    Management Summary

    Maruti Suzuki reported a mixed Q2 FY25, with record PBT but a significant PAT decline due to a one-time tax provision. Domestic volumes were muted, leading to increased discounts and margin pressure, while exports showed healthy growth. The company is optimistic about festive retail sales and continues to expand its network and product portfolio, particularly in CNG and upcoming EVs, with the Kharkhoda plant on track for commissioning by year-end.

    Highlights

    8
    • Net Sales for Q2 FY25 were INR 355,891 million, a marginal 0.15% increase YoY.

    • Profit Before Tax (PBT) grew by 6.3% YoY to INR 51,005 million, its highest ever.

    • Net Profit After Tax (PAT) declined by 17.42% YoY to INR 30,692 million due to a tax provision of INR 8,376 million.

    • Operating profit margin (EBIT) sequentially decreased to 10.3% from 11.1% in Q1 FY25, impacted by commodity prices (-50 bps) and sales promotion expenses (-80 bps).

    • Total vehicle sales in Q2 FY25 were 541,550 units, with domestic volume declining by 3.9% and exports growing by 12.1%.

    • Average discount per car in Q2 was Rs. 29,300.

    • The company expects 14% YoY retail sales growth during the festive period (Shradh till Diwali) and 3-4% retail sales growth for the full FY25.

    • Maruti Suzuki plans to launch 5-6 new EV models by the end of the decade, averaging one per year.

    What Changed2

    vs Q3 FY25

    Guidance items6 → 7 (+1)Risks discussed7 → 5 (-2)

    Key financials

    Single quarter

    06 metrics
    1. 01Net Sales3,55,891 Mn+0.1%YoY
    2. 02PBT51,005 Mn+6.3%YoY
    3. 03PAT30,692 Mn-17.4%YoY
    4. 04Operating Profit Margin (EBIT)10.3%-7.2%QoQ
    5. 05Total Vehicles Sold5,41,550 units

    Guidance & targets

    7
    CategoryTargetPriority
    Volume
    Retail Sales Growth
    3-4%
    Medium
    Volume
    Festive Retail Sales Growth
    14%
    Medium
    Inventory
    Network Inventory Level
    Within one month
    Medium
    Product Launch
    New EV Models
    5-6 models
    Medium
    Product Portfolio
    Total Models
    28
    Medium
    Capacity
    Kharkhoda Plant Capacity
    250,000 units per annum
    High
    Capacity
    Kharkhoda Plant Commissioning
    Commissioned
    Medium

    Risks & concerns

    6
    RiskSeverity

    Muted Domestic PV Demand

    Domestic PV demand remained muted in Q2, leading to increased sales promotion expenses to maintain retail sales.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Commodity Price Volatility

    Adverse commodity prices impacted operating margin by 50 bps in Q2 FY25, though management expects stability going forward.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Higher Sales Promotion Expenses

    Sales promotion expenses impacted operating margin by 80 bps in Q2 FY25, with average discount at Rs. 29,300 per car.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Affordability Challenge (Small Cars)

    Affordability challenges from income and car costs continue to impact the small car segment, though the decline has been arrested by limited editions.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Japanese Yen Volatility

    Yen exchange rate is a 'big question' due to macroeconomic factors, leading to increased hedging to manage volatility.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Areas of Evasion(1)

    • Specific competitive performance during festive period

    Q&A highlights

    3

    “from the beginning of Shradh till Diwali, we have grown by 14% year-on-year in our retail sales.”

    Clarifies the company's positive retail sales performance during the festive season, contrasting with industry Vahan data, and defines the festive period for comparison.

    asked by Pramod Kumar

    3 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Q2 FY25 Financial Performance & Margin Dynamics

    Maruti Suzuki reported Net Sales of INR 355,891 million for Q2 FY25, a marginal 0.15% increase year-on-year. Profit Before Tax (PBT) reached a record high of INR 51,005 million, growing by 6.3% YoY. However, Net Profit After Tax (PAT) saw a significant decline of 17.42% to INR 30,692 million, primarily due to an INR 8,376 million provision related to changes in tax rates on long-term capital gains. Operating profit margin (EBIT) sequentially decreased to 10.3% from 11.1% in Q1 FY25, impacted by adverse commodity prices (-50 bps) and higher sales promotion expenses (-80 bps).

    02

    Sales Volume Trends & Festive Outlook

    Total vehicle sales in Q2 FY25 were 541,550 units. Domestic market volume declined by 3.9% year-on-year to 463,834 vehicles, reflecting muted PV demand. In contrast, export volume grew robustly by 12.1% to 77,716 vehicles, with Maruti Suzuki holding nearly 40% of India's total passenger vehicle exports. For the ongoing festive period (Shradh till Diwali), the company anticipates a 14% year-on-year growth in retail sales and expects to close FY25 with 3-4% retail sales growth. Inventory levels are projected to be within one month by the end of October.

    03

    Network Expansion & Production Milestones

    The company continues to enhance customer convenience by augmenting its sales and service network, recently inaugurating its 500th NEXA sales outlet. Maruti Suzuki's total sales network (ARENA, NEXA, and Commercial) now extends to 3,925 outlets across 2,577 towns and cities. The Manesar manufacturing facility achieved a cumulative production of 1 crore units in just 18 years, making it the fastest among Suzuki's global automobile manufacturing facilities to reach this milestone. Additionally, the company expanded its extended warranty programs to cover vehicles for up to 6 years or 1,60,000 km.

    04

    CNG & EV Portfolio Strategy

    Consumer preference for CNG vehicles continues to rise, with 1 in 3 cars sold domestically in Q2 being a CNG model. Maruti Suzuki now offers 14 S-CNG models, including the new 4th generation Epic New Swift. The company plans to launch 5-6 new EV models by the end of the decade, averaging one per year, with the first high-spec EV to be showcased at the Bharat Mobility Show in January. The Kharkhoda plant, with a capacity of 250,000 units per annum, is on track for commissioning by the end of this financial year.

    05

    Rural Demand & Segment Performance

    Rural demand is currently outperforming urban, although the small car segment continues to face an affordability challenge. Despite this, Maruti Suzuki has managed to arrest the decline in small car sales through limited edition models, with Wagon R performing well. The company noted a convergence in consumption patterns between 'rural' and 'urban' areas, with NEXA showrooms now being opened in up-country regions, indicating a shift towards higher-ticket vehicles even in these markets.

    06

    Green Logistics & Export Achievements

    Maruti Suzuki reaffirmed its commitment to green logistics by surpassing 2 million cumulative vehicle dispatches using railways, saving 270 million liters of fuel over the last 10 years. The company commenced exports of its 'Made-in-India' FRONX SUV to Japan, marking it as the first SUV from Maruti Suzuki to launch there. The FRONX SUV also set a new record by reaching 2 lakh sales in just 17.3 months, while the Grand Vitara achieved 2 lakh unit sales in the mid-SUV segment since its launch.

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