Polycab India Limited — Q4 FY26 earnings call

Call held 8 May 2026

Management summary

Polycab India reported robust Q4 and full-year FY26 results, achieving record revenues and profitability despite macroeconomic headwinds and geopolitical tensions. The company demonstrated strong market share gains in Wires & Cables and exceptional growth in FMEG, supported by strategic investments in capacity and distribution. While Q4 saw some volume moderation and margin pressure due to external factors, management remains confident in the long-term growth trajectory driven by India's robust domestic demand and expanding export markets.

Highlights

  • Consolidated revenue for FY26 reached ₹285 billion, growing 29% YoY, marking the highest annual and quarterly revenues in company history.

  • EBITDA for FY26 grew 35% YoY with margins expanding to 13.9%, positioning Polycab as the most profitable company in the electrical industry for the fourth consecutive year.

  • Domestic Wires & Cables organized market share increased to 30-31% in FY26, an improvement of 300-400 basis points over FY25 levels, reflecting strong execution under Project Spring.

  • The FMEG segment delivered an exceptional 47% YoY growth in Q4 FY26, driven by broad-based contributions across all product categories and turning profitable in Q4 FY25.

  • Net cash position increased to ₹41.9 billion, reflecting disciplined cash flow management, and a dividend of ₹47 per share was proposed, representing a 27.2% payout ratio.

Concerns

  • Q4 FY26 EBITDA margins at 13.1% were impacted by multiple industry headwinds, including geopolitical developments in the Middle East and softer trade sentiment.

  • Wires & Cables volume growth in Q4 FY26 was in low single digits due to temporary halts in construction, pollution-related restrictions, and Middle East escalation.

  • EPC revenues marginally declined by 15% YoY in Q4 FY26 to ₹5,098 million, primarily due to project execution cycle.

Key financials

2 periods

Q4 FY26

  • Consolidated Revenue
    YoY +27%
  • Consolidated EBITDA
    YoY +13%
  • Consolidated EBITDA Margin
    13.1%
  • Consolidated PAT
    ₹790 Cr
    YoY +7%
  • Consolidated PAT Margin
    8.9%
  • Finance Costs
    ₹74.6 Cr
  • Other Income
    ₹60.4 Cr

FY26

  • Consolidated Revenue
    ₹28,500 Cr
    YoY +29%
  • Consolidated EBITDA
    YoY +35%
  • Consolidated EBITDA Margin
    13.9%
  • Consolidated PAT
    ₹2,700 Cr
    YoY +32%
  • Consolidated PAT Margin
    9.4%

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 39.0%, net profit up 32.8% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue5,498 5,226 6,986 5,906 6,477 +18%7,636 +46%8,864 +27%8,210 +39%
EBITDA632 720 1,025 858 1,021 +62%966 +34%1,161 +13%1,136 +32%
Net profit445 464 734 600 693 +56%630 +36%786 +7%797 +33%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

SegmentRevenue Growth (Q4 FY26)EBIT Margins (Q4 FY26)EBITDA Margin (Q4 FY26)
Wires & Cables30%13.1%14%
FMEG47%4.1%
EPC

Order book

low confidence
Management noted a healthy order book and supportive demand trend, expecting strong recovery and growth momentum, particularly in the 12-36 month outlook for the sector.

Source: Prepared remarks

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex ₹390 Cr this quarter · ₹1,480 Cr (FY26) planned internal accruals
    • Capacity expansion (Cable & Wire)
    • Backward integration
    • FMEG expansion
    Capital expenditure for the quarter stood at INR3.9 billion, taking the total capex for full financial year to approximately INR14.8 billion, and this is very much in line with the Project Spring guidance. [...] We remain on track to execute our planned capex program of INR 60 billion to INR 80 billion over the next 5 years, which will further enhance our capabilities, scale and innovation. We have also strengthened our balance sheet with net cash increasing to INR 41.9 billion, reflecting disciplined cash flow management. [...] So again, as per our Project Spring guidance, we've said that whatever we will pump, around 90% of that will go into Cable & Wire capacity expansion alone. And some 5% will go into backward integration and another 3-4% may go into FMEG expansion.
  • Debt Net cash ₹4,190 Cr
    We continue to maintain a strong balance sheet with a net cash position of INR 41.9 billion, our working capital cycle has improved to 25 days in Quarter 4, primarily due to temporary increase in payable days arising from use of letter of credit for raw material procurement. On a normalized basis, we expect the working capital cycle to revert to our steady-state range of 45 to 50 days. [...] We have also strengthened our balance sheet with net cash increasing to INR 41.9 billion, reflecting disciplined cash flow management.
  • Dividend ₹47/share (final) Payout ratio 27.2%
    In line with our capital allocation strategy, we have proposed a dividend of INR 47 per share, resulting in a payout ratio of 27.2%. This represents a step forward towards our Project Spring goal of achieving a 30% payout ratio by financial year 2030.
  • Liquidity Cash ₹4,190 Cr Company maintains a strong net cash position.
    We continue to maintain a strong balance sheet with a net cash position of INR 41.9 billion

Guidance & targets

Wires & Cables Growth

  • Market Growth Multiplier Wires & Cables Growth · long term · High confidence 1.5x of market growth
    So if market grows, we will deliver 1.5x of that growth. If we are expecting 12% market growth, then we should deliver 18% and plus. So that will continue.

    — Shashank Yagnick

Wires & Cables EBITDA Margin

  • EBITDA Margin Wires & Cables EBITDA Margin · long term · High confidence 11-13%
    So again, that's a very calibrated guidance which we have given that over long term, we should expect 11% to 13% EBITDA margin. and in the near to mid term, we may expect 12% to 14% EBITDA.

    — Shashank Yagnick

  • EBITDA Margin Wires & Cables EBITDA Margin · near to mid term · High confidence 12-14%

    — Shashank Yagnick

FMEG Growth

  • Industry Growth Multiplier FMEG Growth · long term · High confidence 1.5x to 2x of industry growth
    Our continued investments in distribution expansion, product innovation and brand equity will be key enablers in unlocking sustained value in this business. [...] We are well aligned with our Project Spring objectives of delivering 1.5x to 2x of industry growth while steadily improving our margins.

    — Shashank Yagnick

FMEG EBITDA Margin

  • EBITDA Margin FMEG EBITDA Margin · by FY2030 · High confidence 8-10%
    EBIT margins for the quarter stood at 4.1%, in line with our Project Spring trajectory of achieving 8% to 10% EBITDA margins by financial year 2030.

    — Shashank Yagnick

EPC Operating Margin

  • Operating Margin EPC Operating Margin · mid- to long term · Medium confidence mid- to high single digits
    Looking ahead, the annual sustainable operating margin is expected to remain in the mid- to high single digits over mid- to long term.

    — Shashank Yagnick

Export Contribution

  • Share of Total Revenue Export Contribution · by FY2030 · High confidence >10%

    From 5.4% today

    We remain firm on track to achieve our target of greater than 10% contribution from exports by financial year 2030.

    — Shashank Yagnick

Dividend Payout Ratio

  • Payout Ratio Dividend Payout Ratio · by FY2030 · High confidence >30%

    From 27.2% today

    We also increased our dividend payout to approximately 27.2%, up from 26.3% last year as we move steadily towards our stated objective of exceeding 30% by FY 2030.

    — Shashank Yagnick

Capex Program

  • Annual Capex Capex Program · next 5 years · High confidence ₹12-16 billion
    During FY26, we incurred capex of INR 14.8 billion, in line with our annual guidance of INR 12 billion to INR 16 billion per annum.

    — Shashank Yagnick

What to watch in Q1 FY27

EHV Capacity Commissioning

by end of calendar year 2026
Current Under construction, on track
Target Commercial operations by end of calendar year

Why it matters

Successful commissioning of EHV capacity is crucial for entering a high-value segment and contributing to revenues from FY28.

So Akshay, EHV is very much on track. Capacity is expected to come on stream by end of this calendar year. And in FY28 revenues, we can see some contribution from EHV capacity because it's a tender-based business, and we see a ready market because about 50% of domestic consumption today is coming from imports.

Risks & concerns

  • Geopolitical developments in the Middle East

    medium

    Impacted demand sentiment, international sales, and trade sentiment in March, leading to lower-than-expected volume growth in Q4.

    Management acknowledged

  • Renewed inflationary pressures

    medium

    Sharp rise in crude oil prices (Brent ~$100/barrel) and Indian Rupee depreciation (record low of ₹94.83/USD) will exert upward pressure on inflation, potentially leading to central bank tightening.

    Management acknowledged

  • Moderation in high-frequency indicators

    low

    Softness observed in air passenger traffic, port cargo volumes, and e-way bill generation during January-March 2026, signaling some moderation in momentum.

    Management acknowledged

  • Raw material price volatility

    low

    PVC prices rose 60-80% in the first fortnight of March, though the company states it can pass on price increases and has hedging mechanisms.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

8 direct
Volume Growth and Price Hikes in Q4 Direct
So firstly, on the growth. Revenue growth, like you rightly mentioned, has been 30% for the quarter. And if I speak of volumes, it's been combined volume growth of low single digit for both cable and wire put together. Cables has, of course, outpaced wires. In terms of price hikes, we've taken approximately 18% to 19% price hike cumulatively from Jan to March.

Clarifies the drivers of Q4 revenue growth for Wires & Cables, indicating that price hikes were a significant contributor while volume growth was modest.

Asked by Sonali Salgaonkar

Domestic Demand Outlook Direct
But if you look structurally, the domestic demand is very robust. If you look at power capacity additions in the last financial year itself has been around 55 gigawatts to 56 gigawatts, which is almost double of what happened in FY25, right? And this is going to continue. If you look at the Union Budget, which was announced in February, a very strong INR 12.2 lakh crores budget announced, which, again, if you add private capex to that, we see today around INR 36 lakh crores, INR 37 lakh crores to be invested in FY27.

Provides a strong positive outlook on domestic demand, citing significant government and private sector investments in infrastructure and power as key drivers for the next 2-3 years.

Asked by Sonali Salgaonkar

Impact of Middle East Disruptions on Q4 Direct
So all of this going on plus the trade sentiment due to West Asia crisis, there was definitely some impact in terms of lifting from our distributors, which is our primary sale, primarily because the secondary sale was not moving at the pace at which we anticipate in the month of March. So broadly, that's the outlook, I think, and that's very reflective of the industry also.

Explains the specific external factors that led to softer trade sentiment and impacted secondary sales and overall volume growth in the key month of March.

Asked by Puneet Gulati

Institutional vs. Channel Sales Mix and Margin Impact Direct
So in last quarter, Puneet, what happened was institutional sales were higher by about 2-3% compared to channel. And our margins usually in channel are 3-4% higher compared to institutional, which is you have to bid those tenders and win on L1. So our margins are better on channel. And if institutional mix grows, then it moderates our margins.

Clarifies that a higher mix of lower-margin institutional sales contributed to the moderation in overall margins for the quarter.

Asked by Puneet Gulati

Capacity Utilization and Future Capacity Direct
So see, here is where exactly you'll see the same number every time. It's mid-70s, 75-76% utilization. And that is because we've continued to expand our capacity. As soon as we reach 70-75% utilization, considering our AOP, we invest far ahead of time. So if you look at this year, again, FY26, we've invested almost INR 1,500 crores, massive number. [...] And we are continuing to pump INR 1,200 crores to INR 1,600 crores every year, adding capacity. And this guidance that we've given under Project Spring is considering the demand outlook that we foresee in the next 4 to 5 years. So there will be no scenario where we'll be out of capacity.

Reassures investors that the company has sufficient capacity to meet future demand, continuously investing ahead of the curve, and is not facing capacity constraints like some peers.

Asked by Pathanjali

EHV Capex and Revenue Timeline Direct
So Akshay, EHV is very much on track. Capacity is expected to come on stream by end of this calendar year. And in FY28 revenues, we can see some contribution from EHV capacity because it's a tender-based business, and we see a ready market because about 50% of domestic consumption today is coming from imports. So we believe that there's a ready market available. So as soon as we are on stream and we bid, I think we should be able to get revenue. So in FY28, you'll be able to see revenues from EHV.

Provides a clear timeline for the commissioning of EHV capacity and when revenue contributions from this high-value segment are expected.

Asked by Akshay Gattani

Raw Material Price Pass-through and Availability Direct
So Achal, first thing, we completely pass on all the raw material price, be it aluminum, copper or be it PVC. So there has been no challenge with respect to passing on the price. Second is on the availability of XLPE and other compounds. So thanks to the backward integration that we have, we typically purchase only the raw resins, and we do compounding in-house. So thanks to our heavy inventory, we are comfortable for possibly in the first quarter of coming year as well.

Confirms the company's ability to fully pass on raw material price increases and highlights supply chain resilience through backward integration and inventory management.

Asked by Achal Lohade

Inventory Gains vs. Hedging Strategy Direct
So Achal, I mean, we have explained in the past also, the way we procure our raw materials, there are never any inventory gains. We don't buy on spot, right? So we have a hedging mechanism in place. So we don't have any inventory gain unlike peers. Possibly, they might buy in spot market and sell. So when prices go up, they have some kind of an advantage possibly. But we are always at a position where we are able to manage within a band, and thanks to the mechanism that we have built over the years, where we hedge our raw material prices. So hence, there is no inventory gain or loss, never in our case.

Clarifies that Polycab's hedging strategy prevents both inventory gains and losses, differentiating its approach from peers who might benefit from spot purchases during rising prices.

Asked by Achal Lohade

3 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Record Financial Performance in FY26

Polycab India achieved its highest annual and quarterly revenues in FY26, with consolidated revenue crossing ₹285 billion, marking a 29% YoY growth. EBITDA grew even faster at 35% YoY, expanding margins to 13.9%. PAT surpassed ₹27 billion, a 32% YoY increase, with PAT margins at 9.4%, solidifying the company's position as the most profitable in the electrical industry for the fourth consecutive year.

Resilient Wires & Cables Business and Market Share Gains

The Wires & Cables segment delivered a strong 30% YoY growth in Q4 FY26, with domestic cables also growing 30% YoY. Despite low single-digit volume growth in Q4 due to external factors, the company's domestic organized market share for wires and cables increased to 30-31% for FY26, up 300-400 basis points from FY25. This gain reflects robust execution and a shift towards organized players.

Exceptional FMEG Segment Outperformance

The FMEG segment recorded an exceptional 47% YoY growth in Q4 FY26, marking its ninth consecutive quarter of outperformance. This growth was broad-based across all product categories, with the solar products business growing two-fold YoY and becoming the largest category within FMEG. The segment turned profitable in Q4 FY25 and continues to build momentum, with premium fans contributing 25% and the premium portfolio 35% to FY26 segment revenues.

Strategic Capital Expenditure and Capacity Expansion

Polycab made significant capital investments, with Q4 FY26 capex at ₹390 million and full-year FY26 capex at ₹14.8 billion, exceeding ₹14.5 billion. The company is on track with its planned capex program of ₹60-80 billion over the next five years, with 90% allocated to Cable & Wire capacity expansion. Current capacity utilization is in the mid-70s, and management ensures no scenario of running out of capacity due to continuous investments.

Macroeconomic Headwinds and Domestic Demand Drivers

While Q4 FY26 faced headwinds from geopolitical developments in the Middle East and renewed inflationary pressures, the domestic demand outlook remains robust. Key drivers include significant power capacity additions (55-56 GW in FY26), substantial Union Budget allocations (₹12.2 lakh crores), and private capex totaling ₹36-37 lakh crores by FY27. These investments are expected to fuel strong demand for wires and cables in sectors like utilities, metals, and manufacturing.

Expanding Global Footprint and Export Strategy

Polycab has significantly expanded its global footprint to 94 countries, up from 48 in FY2019. The international business grew 18% YoY in Q4 FY26, contributing 4.4% to consolidated revenue. The company aims for exports to contribute over 10% of total revenue by FY2030, leveraging re-established distribution networks in key markets like the US and strong growth in the power sector in regions like the EU and South America.

Disciplined Raw Material and Working Capital Management

The company effectively manages raw material price volatility by completely passing on price increases for materials like aluminum, copper, and PVC. Backward integration and heavy inventory ensure the availability of critical materials like XLPE. The working capital cycle improved to 25 days in Q4 FY26, though it is expected to normalize to a 45-50 day range, reflecting disciplined cash flow management and a strong net cash position of ₹41.9 billion.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.