Detailed Narrative
Margin Outperformance vs. Conservative Guidance
Ratnamani reported a stellar EBITDA margin of 23.2% in Q2 FY24, significantly higher than its historical 16-18% band. This was driven by a favorable product mix and execution of high-margin special jobs. However, management refused to raise its full-year guidance, citing that upcoming execution will involve more water segment projects which typically carry lower margins. They expect the blended margin for the full year to settle around 17-18%.
Aggressive Capacity Expansion Underway
The company is investing ₹250-300 crores in two major ongoing projects. The Stainless Steel expansion is expected to be completed by June 2024, while the new Carbon Steel plant is targeted for September 2024. These expansions are central to management's vision of scaling revenue toward the ₹6,000 crore mark in the medium term. Additionally, a new JV for pipe spooling is expected to start commercial operations within 3-6 months.
Ravi Technoforge Facing Export Headwinds
Subsidiary Ravi Technoforge saw a YoY degrowth in realizations, primarily due to falling steel prices and weak demand from European bearing manufacturers. Export sales mix dropped from 38-40% to 30% in H1. Despite this, management expects a recovery by Q4 FY24, aiming to return to 13-14% EBITDA margins. They maintain a long-term target of ₹500+ crores in revenue for this segment within 2-3 years.
Order Book Dynamics and Sector Mix
The order book stands at ₹2,979 crores, with a healthy mix of 70% from Oil & Gas/Power and 30% from the booming water segment. While the domestic market remains the primary driver (₹2,370 crores), management is seeing strong traction for special grades in the export market, particularly in the Middle East. They are booking fresh orders at a rate of ₹100-150 crores per month for stainless steel alone.