Detailed Narrative
Reliance Industries Limited concluded Q4 FY25 with a strong performance, particularly in its consumer-facing segments. Jio Platforms reported Q4 revenues of ₹33,986 crore, an increase of approximately 18% year-on-year, with EBITDA reaching ₹17,000 crore and profit after tax growing 26% to ₹7,023 crore. The segment's total subscriber base expanded to 488.2 million, adding 6.1 million net subscribers during the quarter, and ARPU improved to ₹206.2. Data consumption continued its upward trend, with traffic growing 20% year-on-year to 49 exabytes, and 5G now accounts for 45% of total wireless traffic, with 191 million 5G subscribers. Management highlighted the success of fixed wireless (AirFiber) deployment, aiming to connect 100 million homes, and progress in digital service revenues for enterprises.
Reliance Retail also delivered robust results, with Q4 revenue up 16% year-on-year, EBITDA up 14% year-on-year, and PAT increasing 30% year-on-year. For the full fiscal year, the retail segment's EBITDA surpassed ₹25,000 crore, and PAT reached ₹12,400 crore. Key drivers included a 2.4x quarter-on-quarter growth in quick commerce orders, strong performance of consumer brands with sales of ₹11,450 crore, and the opening of 2,659 new stores, resulting in a net addition of 500 stores after streamlining. The company also launched SHEIN commercially, with plans for significant scale-up this year. JioStar, the newly merged media and entertainment entity, reported 280 million paid subscribers and achieved a world record of 61 million live concurrency, generating ₹9,497 crore in revenue and ₹266 crore in EBITDA since its launch in November.
The Oil & Gas business maintained healthy EBITDA margins of 84%, benefiting from a 4% increase in KGD6 production and augmented CBM production from multilateral wells. The company is ramping up KGD6 production to 28 million standard cubic meters and has commenced the second campaign for CBM. The O2C segment, however, experienced a 12% decline in EBITDA due to weaker cracks in transportation fuel (down 36-41%) and polymer/polyester (down 2-13%), primarily driven by China's capacity and soft demand. Despite global headwinds🌐, domestic demand for gasoline (up 7.5%), ATF (up 9%), and polymer/polyester (up 5%) provided some offset.
Strategic initiatives in New Energy are progressing rapidly. The company has commissioned its first gigawatt-scale solar module line, part of a 10 gigawatt per annum manufacturing capacity with potential to scale to 20 gigawatts. Battery manufacturing, targeting 30 gigawatts of capacity, is also underway, with LFP battery cell assembly expected to begin within a quarter or two. Polyester expansion (1 million tonne) and a 3 million tonne PTA facility are planned, with benefits expected by FY28. The PVC expansion project has been revised upwards to over 1.25 million tonnes, with contributions to EBITDA anticipated in 2027-2028. Management expressed confidence in India's robust demand and the long-term potential of its integrated new energy ecosystem, despite some evasiveness on specific financial timelines for hydrogen.