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    Shriram Pistons & Rings Limited

    SHRIPISTON
    Automobile and Auto Components·8 May 2025
    Management Summary

    Shriram Pistons & Rings Ltd. reported a robust Q4 and FY25 performance, with consolidated total income growing 15.3% YoY for FY25 and 15% YoY for Q4 FY25. EBITDA and PAT also saw significant year-on-year growth, driven by strategic diversification into aftermarkets, exports, and non-automotive segments, which now constitute 50% of the business. Despite a challenging auto industry and geopolitical tensions impacting exports, the company achieved strong growth and profitability, further bolstered by recent acquisitions and ongoing capacity expansions.

    Highlights

    8
    • Consolidated total income for FY25 grew by 15.3% year-on-year to ₹36,612 million.

    • FY25 EBITDA increased by 15% to ₹8,357 million, maintaining a margin of 22.8%.

    • FY25 PAT rose by 18% year-on-year to ₹5,156 million, with a PAT margin of 14.1%.

    • Q4 FY25 total income grew by 15% year-on-year to ₹10,158 million.

    • Q4 FY25 EBITDA rose by 18% year-on-year to ₹2,378 million, with margin at 23.4% (vs 22.8% in Q4 FY24).

    • Q4 FY25 PAT surged by 30% year-on-year to ₹1,515 million, with margin at 14.9% (expanded 168 basis points).

    • Successfully diversified business with 50% derived from aftermarkets, exports, and non-automotive segments.

    • Acquired SPR TGPEL Precision Engineering Limited and Karna Intertech to enhance capabilities and achieve backward integration.

    Concerns

    3
    • Auto industry experienced a challenging year with only 3% weighted average growth.

    • Global geopolitical tensions led to a drop of over 20% in export volumes for OEMs in Europe and 10-15% in the UK/US markets.

    • Market is expected to be 'a little subdued' in the coming year due to geopolitical tensions and domestic factors.

    What Changed2

    vs Q1 FY26

    Guidance items0 → 5 (+5)Risks discussed3 → 5 (+2)
    Key financials

    Metrics

    10

    Periods

    2

    Q4 FY25

    5
    • Total Income
      10,158 Mn
      YoY+15%
    • EBITDA
      2,378 Mn
      YoY+18%
    • EBITDA Margin
      23.4%
    • PAT
      1,515 Mn
      YoY+30%
    • PAT Margin
      14.9%

    FY25

    5
    • Total Income
      36,612 Mn
      YoY+15.3%
    • EBITDA
      8,357 Mn
      YoY+15%
    • EBITDA Margin
      22.8%
    • PAT
      5,156 Mn
      YoY+18%
    • PAT Margin
      14.1%

    Capital allocation

    4
    high confidence
    CategoryHeadline
    Capex

    Capex disclosed

    Dividend

    ₹10/share (final)

    M&A

    SPR TGPEL Precision Engineering Limited

    acquisition · closed

    M&A

    Karna Intertech

    acquisition · closed

    Guidance & targets

    5
    CategoryTargetPriority
    Growth
    Overall growth rate
    Outgrow the industry
    Medium
    Profitability
    EBITDA margin
    Accretive on the EBITDA range
    Medium
    Exports
    Export volumes
    Pick up and come back to normal and probably exceed expectations
    Medium
    M&A
    Acquisition of businesses
    Continue to look at opportunities both in India as well as abroad
    Medium
    Subsidiary Business
    Scale of activity
    Continue without drop
    High

    SPR EMFI Coimbatore plant commissioning

    next quarter
    CurrentNot yet functional
    TargetFunctional by end of June 2025

    Why it matters

    This new plant is crucial for ramping up mid-drive motors and other products for the EV segment.

    The new plant is not as yet functional, but it will be functional by end of June.

    How to verify

    capital_allocation.capex.purposes[description='New facility in Coimbatore for SPR EMFI']

    Risks & concerns

    5
    RiskSeverity

    Subdued auto industry growth

    Auto industry recorded only 3% growth on a weighted average value basis in FY25.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Global geopolitical tensions impacting exports

    Export markets saw a drop of over 20% in volumes for European OEMs and 10-15% in UK/US due to geopolitical situation.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Overall market subdued outlook

    Market is expected to be a little subdued for sure, due to both geopolitical tensions globally and domestically.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Delays in EV business due to government approvals

    Experienced issues with delays due to new government rules for ICAT approvals, but these have been cleared, and the company is among the top to comply.Management acknowledged

    low

    Uncertainty with US tariffs

    Analyst raised concern about potential hurt to exports from US tariffs, though management focused on UK free trade benefits.Analyst acknowledged

    medium

    Q&A highlights

    7

    “So from a standpoint of our capacities and the situation as it stands today, we feel that it is certainly possible for us to scale up to the requirements of some of the customers globally and be able to deliver to their requirements. So we are looking at those opportunities and we are working on this.”

    Analyst questioned the growth prospects given a subdued industry, and management highlighted global opportunities and capacity to scale.

    asked by Chirag Jain

    3 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Robust Financial Performance in Q4 and FY25

    Shriram Pistons & Rings Ltd. delivered strong financial results for both Q4 and the full fiscal year 2025. For FY25, consolidated total income grew by 15.3% year-on-year to ₹36,612 million, with EBITDA increasing by 15% to ₹8,357 million, maintaining a margin of 22.8%. PAT for FY25 rose by 18% to ₹5,156 million, achieving a margin of 14.1%. In Q4 FY25, total income was up 15% year-on-year to ₹10,158 million, EBITDA grew 18% to ₹2,378 million (23.4% margin), and PAT surged 30% to ₹1,515 million (14.9% margin).

    02

    Strategic Diversification and Market Positioning

    The company has successfully diversified its business, with approximately 50% of its revenue now derived from aftermarkets, exports, and non-automotive segments, which are less susceptible to powertrain technology changes. This strategic shift has enabled the company to outgrow the auto industry, which saw only a moderate 3% weighted average growth in FY25. Shriram Pistons aims to continuously outgrow the industry and maintain its dominant market share across all product lines, including engine valves, pistons, and piston rings.

    03

    Key Acquisitions for Enhanced Capabilities

    Shriram Pistons made two significant acquisitions during the period. It acquired a 100% stake in SPR TGPEL Precision Engineering Limited, enhancing its capabilities in the precision molded plastic component segment. Additionally, the acquisition of Karna Intertech, a key supplier of gravity die casting molds, represents a backward integration strategy aimed at ensuring seamless tool availability and improving manufacturing efficiency for its piston casting operations. The company is actively exploring further M&A opportunities that align with its existing business and customer needs.

    04

    Capacity Expansion and EV Segment Growth

    The company is expanding its manufacturing footprint, with the Pithampur facility set to double its existing capacity. A new facility for SPR EMFI in Coimbatore, involving an investment of approximately ₹70 crores, is expected to be commissioned by the end of June 2025, focusing on mid-drive motors and other EV components. The EV segment (EMFI business) has roughly doubled its revenue from ₹12 crores last year, with the company successfully clearing all PM E-Drive requirements and ICAT approvals for its motors and controllers, positioning it as a leading player in the EV component space.

    05

    Sustainability Initiatives and Technology Focus

    Shriram Pistons is committed to sustainability, with 35% of the total power consumption at its Ghaziabad and Bulandshahr plants met by solar energy, and nearly 5% at the Pathredi plant. The company continues to invest in technology-driven components for future needs, including alternative fuel solutions like hybrid, hydrogen, CNG, LNG, flex fuels, and biofuels, alongside traditional ICE and new-age electric powertrains. Royalty payments, averaging 1.6% of revenue, are made for technology inputs from partners like Kolbenschmidt, Honda Foundry, Fuji Oozx, and Riken, ensuring the company stays ahead in technological advancements like Euro 6 introduction.

    06

    Export Market Challenges and Opportunities

    Export markets faced significant headwinds due to global geopolitical tensions, resulting in a 20-22% drop in end-market volumes for OEMs in Europe, UK, and US. Despite this, Shriram Pistons' own export sales only dropped by 4-5% due to diversification into new applications like snowmobile, marine, compressor, and lawnmower. The company anticipates a recovery in export volumes this year, expecting them to return to normal and potentially exceed previous levels. The recent free trade agreement with the UK is viewed as highly beneficial, opening new opportunities for growth.

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