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Applied Aerospace & Defense (AADX) Q2 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Jun 2026 (Q2 FY26)· Industrials· Aug 12, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Applied Aerospace & Defense Q2 FY26 — Record Revenue and Backlog Post-IPO

Applied Aerospace & Defense reported record Q2 FY26 revenue and backlog, driven by strong demand across its diversified end markets and a successful IPO that strengthened its balance sheet. The company is focused on operational excellence, strategic pipeline management, and executing on high-growth program ramps, despite near-term margin compression from new program ramp-ups and working capital investments to support future growth.

Highlights

5
  • Generated record revenue of $167.3 million, up 47.4% year-over-year (21.3% pro forma).

  • Delivered record adjusted EBITDA of $36.4 million, up 38.4%.

  • Contract backlog grew to a record of over $1.1 billion, up from $871 million at year-end.

  • Reduced pro forma net leverage to 2.7x post-IPO.

  • Strong execution on programs resulted in incremental pull-forward of revenue.

Concerns

5
  • Consolidated gross margin compressed to 22.2%, impacted by early-stage next-generation programs and approximately 6% from IPO-related share-based compensation.

  • Reported a net loss of $154 million, including $110 million in share-based compensation, higher interest expense, and IPO-related costs.

  • Net cash used in operating activities was $82.1 million for the first half, driven by IPO/acquisition costs, cash interest, and a $36 million working capital build.

  • Noted supply chain congestion and raw material inflation, primarily in aluminum, though deemed relatively immaterial to date.

  • Potential impact from continuing resolutions (CRs) on next-gen program ramps, primarily affecting the 2027 outlook.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full year 2026 revenue
$670 million and $690 million
high materiality
High
Full year 2026 non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA
$150 million and $155 million
high materiality
High
Full year 2026 capital expenditures
roughly $50 million
medium materiality
Medium
Full year 2026 effective tax rate
approximately 7%
low materiality
Medium
Revenue cadence
revenue will build through the balance of 2026 with the fourth quarter being our most significant quarter
medium materiality
High
Free cash flow
generating positive free cash flow
high materiality
High
Backlog conversion to revenue
roughly about half of that backlog should convert to revenue in 2027
high materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Space and Launch Systems
High volumes of content supporting priority launch vehicle and satellite production programs, including SpaceX's Falcon 9 and Blue Origin's New Glenn program. Represents 23% of total revenue.
$38.8 million58.5%——
Defense Aviation and Airborne Systems
Next-generation development programs, such as the CCA Fury and MV75, are moving into production, alongside sustained aftermarket demand across a large installed base of aircraft. Represents 47% of total revenue.
$78.9 million4.8%——
C5ISR and Precision Strike Systems
Benefited from significant contributions from the CBI acquisition and strong demand signals across integrated air and missile defense systems and Precision Strike programs. Represents 30% of total revenue.
$49.6 million———

Orderbook & backlog

Total Contract Backlog $1.1 billion Q2 FY26

up from $871 million at year-end

Provides 12-18 months of forward visibility. The balance of 2026 revenue is in firm backlog. Roughly half of this backlog is expected to convert to revenue in 2027, with the remainder of 2027 filled by existing long-term agreements.

Deals & partnerships

CBI Acquisition of CBI, contributing to C5ISR revenue.

Acquisition reflected from its March 2 closing date forward.

Public Market Initial Public Offering (IPO) $635.7 million net proceeds from 34.2 million primary shares at $20 per share

Successfully completed initial public offering in June.

Capital programs

Capacity and Efficiency Investments underway roughly $50 million
Period spend: roughly $21 million
Spent to date: roughly $21 million

Benefit:support the production ramps

Full year spending weighted toward qualified capacity and efficiency investments that support production ramps.

Risks & headwinds

Gross Margin Compression from New Programs H1 FY26, expected to improve through H2 FY26 and into 2027

Consolidated gross margin for the quarter was 22.2%. Roughly 20% of H1 revenue related to start-up programs.

Mitigation:Efficiencies improve as the company ascends learning curves and volumes ramp on new development programs, reaching target margin profile within the first several units.

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities H1 FY26, expected to reverse in H2 FY26

$82.1 million net cash used in operating activities for H1 FY26, including a working capital build of roughly $36 million.

Mitigation:Working capital is expected to convert back to cash as second-half deliveries occur, projecting positive free cash flow in H2 FY26.

Supply Chain Congestion

Not quantified, described as 'the same environment many of our peers and customers are seeing'.

Mitigation:Actively working to mitigate congestion and sees a path to resolution, but will continue to monitor closely.

Raw Material Inflation

Primarily impacting aluminum, described as 'relatively immaterial' thus far.

Mitigation:Making forward investments to support growth initiatives.

Continuing Resolution (CR) Impact Potentially impacting 2027 outlook, not near-term.

Not quantified.

Mitigation:Company is diversified with long-life enduring programs and funded backlog, providing insulation from near-term CR impacts. Monitoring closely for implications beyond the current fiscal year.

MV75 Funding Gap Near-term

Not quantified.

Mitigation:No impact seen to date, directed to continue moving forward. Considered a monitoring watch item, but the program has strong backing.

What to watch in Q3 FY26

Gross Margin Trajectory

H2 FY26 and into 2027
Current 22.2%
Target Improvement towards target margin profile

Why it matters

Indicates successful ramp-up of new programs and efficiency gains, impacting overall profitability.

So as we ascend the learning curves and volumes ramp, efficiencies improve, and we will see margins improve as we progress through the year and into 2027.

Find out whether AADX delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

Can you discuss the backlog conversion over the next 12-24 months and the working capital investments supporting future growth?

Backlog provides 12-18 months of forward visibility, with the balance of 2026 revenue already in firm backlog. Approximately half of the backlog is expected to convert to revenue in 2027. A $36 million working capital build in H1 FY26 supports H2 deliveries and is projected to convert to positive free cash flow in H2.

“As we look forward into '27, roughly about half of that backlog should convert to revenue in 2027. The balance of 2027 will be filled out by existing long-term agreements where additional orders drop into backlog over time.”

asked by Sheila Kallo · answered by Unknown Executive

2 min read 5 chapters

Detailed narrative

IPO and Balance Sheet Strengthening

Applied Aerospace & Defense successfully completed its initial public offering, which significantly strengthened its balance sheet and enhanced financial flexibility. The offering of 34.2 million primary shares at $20 per share generated $635.7 million in net proceeds. These funds were primarily used to repay $626.2 million of term loan principal, drawn revolver balance, and accrued interest, resulting in a reduction of pro forma net leverage to 2.7x.

Strategic Focus and Differentiation

The company positions itself as a premier provider of advanced design, engineering, and vertically integrated manufacturing solutions for space and defense technology companies. Its differentiation is built on a combination of unique, highly integrated capabilities, including deep engineering talent (over 220 engineers and 400+ technical experts), material science expertise, and proprietary process IP, with approximately 88% of revenue tied to IP-enabled processes.

The operating philosophy emphasizes being prime agnostic, a full life cycle partner, fostering an innovative engineering culture, and being built to scale.

End Market Dynamics and Growth Drivers

Applied Aerospace & Defense operates across three core end markets: space and launch systems (23% of Q2 revenue), defense aviation and airborne systems (47%), and C5ISR Precision Strike Systems (30%). The company benefits from two powerful, long-term, and uncorrelated demand drivers: the unprecedented growth outlook for the commercial space economy and a dynamic global threat environment demanding advanced manufacturing capacity and defense technology investments.

This market positioning drives the demand for its integrated capabilities.

Operational Excellence and Integration

Management highlighted being ahead of schedule on operational excellence and integration across the Applied portfolio. They noted strong alignment among senior leaders and successful integration of people, processes, and systems. Synergies across sites are driving revenue opportunities, particularly with emerging innovators, by leveraging diverse capabilities to accelerate programs.

The focus is on building the enterprise to endure and ensuring the right talent base for future opportunities.

New Business Pipeline and Program Ramps

The company is experiencing significant momentum in its new business pipeline, engaging with both large defense primes and high-potential new customers. The dynamic nature of this pipeline requires careful selection of opportunities. A key priority for the second half of the year is the execution of high-growth and next-generation program ramps, ensuring these programs advance towards full-rate production on schedule and at the right cost, supported by proactive investments in capacity and capabilities.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.