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    ASML
    Earnings call· Sep 2025(Q3 FY25)

    ASML HOLDING NV ASML

    Oct 15, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    ASML Q3 FY25 — Strong Performance Driven by EUV and AI Momentum

    ASML delivered solid Q3 FY25 results, meeting revenue and gross margin guidance, fueled by robust EUV system sales and strong bookings. The company sees positive momentum from AI infrastructure investments and broader customer adoption, which is expected to drive EUV growth in 2026. However, a significant decline in China sales is anticipated for 2026, leading to a projected decrease in the deep UV business. ASML continues to advance its technology roadmap, including High-NA EUV maturity and new 3D integration products, while strategically investing in AI partnerships.

    Highlights

    5
    • Total net sales reached EUR 7.5 billion, within guidance.

    • Gross margin was 51.6%, within guidance.

    • Net system bookings were EUR 5.4 billion, with EUR 3.6 billion from EUV systems.

    • EUV business is expected to be up in 2026, driven by advanced DRAM and leading-edge logic.

    • Shipped ASML's first 3D integration product, the XT:260, offering up to 4x productivity.

    Concerns

    3
    • China total net sales are expected to decline significantly in 2026 compared to 2024 and 2025.

    • Deep UV business is expected to be down in 2026 due to dynamics with Chinese customers.

    • The EUR 12 billion share buyback program is not expected to be completed in full within the 2022-2025 timeframe.

    Guidance & targets

    14
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q4 FY25 Total Net Sales
    between EUR 9.2 billion and EUR 9.8 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Q4 FY25 Installed Base Management Sales
    around EUR 2.1 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Q4 FY25 Gross Margin
    between 51% and 53%
    high materiality
    High
    Q4 FY25 R&D Expenses
    around EUR 1.2 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Q4 FY25 SG&A Expenses
    around EUR 320 million
    medium materiality
    High
    Full-Year 2025 Total Net Sales
    around EUR 32.5 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Full-Year 2025 Gross Margin
    around 52%
    high materiality
    High
    Full-Year 2025 Effective Tax Rate
    around 17%
    low materiality
    High
    2026 Total Net Sales
    not below 2025
    high materiality
    Medium
    2026 EUV Business
    up
    high materiality
    Medium
    2026 Deep UV Business
    down
    high materiality
    Medium
    2030 Revenue Opportunity
    between EUR 44 billion and EUR 60 billion
    high materiality
    Medium
    2030 Gross Margin
    between 56% and 60%
    high materiality
    Medium
    New Share Buyback Program Announcement
    January 2026
    medium materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    6
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Total Net Sales
    Within guidance for Q3 2025.
    EUR 7.5 billion
    Net System Sales
    Comprised of EUV and non-EUV systems.
    EUR 5.6 billion
    EUV System Sales
    Includes High-NA system sales.
    EUR 2.1 billion
    Non-EUV System Sales
    Strong contribution to overall system sales.
    EUR 3.4 billion
    System Sales by End-Market
    Logic continues to be the primary driver for system sales.
    Logic: 65%Memory: 35%
    Installed Base Management Sales
    Came in as guided for the quarter.
    EUR 2 billion

    Operational metrics

    13
    Gross Margin
    51.6%
    Q3 FY25

    Within guidance for the quarter.

    R&D Expenses
    EUR 1.1 billion
    Q3 FY25

    A bit below guidance due to timing of spending.

    SG&A Expenses
    EUR 303 million
    Q3 FY25

    Basically came in as guided.

    Effective Tax Rate
    17.8%
    Q3 FY25

    For the quarter.

    Net Income
    EUR 2.1 billion
    Q3 FY25

    Representing 28.3% of total net sales.

    EPS
    EUR 5.49
    Q3 FY25

    Resulting from net income.

    Cash and investments balance
    EUR 5.1 billion
    Q3 FY25

    Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.

    Interim Dividend per Share
    EUR 1.60
    Q3 FY25

    Paid in Q3 2025.

    Interim Dividend per Share
    EUR 1.60
    Q4 FY25

    Will be made payable in Q4 2025.

    Share Buyback Amount Executed
    EUR 148 million
    Q3 FY25

    Purchased shares for this amount in Q3 2025.

    Shares Acquired Under Buyback Program
    9 million
    YTD FY25

    Total shares acquired under the EUR 12 billion share buyback program, which is not expected to be completed in full.

    Wafers Run on High-NA System
    300,000
    cumulative

    Cumulatively run on the system at a customer site, highlighting maturity progress.

    XT:260 Productivity Improvement
    4xvs existing solutions
    current

    Productivity improvement offered by the new 3D integration i-line scanner.

    Industry KPIs

    7
    MetricValueDetails
    Lead times
    Backlog order bookhealthy order intake
    Services installed base
    Bookings net order intakeEUR 5.4 billionEUR
    Inventory channel inventorygoing up
    Node platform ramp scheduleA14, A10
    End market segment revenue mixLogic: 65%, Memory: 35%%

    Orderbook & backlog

    1
    Net System BookingsEUR 5.4 billionQ3 FY25

    Split between EUR 3.6 billion EUV systems and EUR 1.8 billion non-EUV systems. Slightly weighted towards logic (53%) with memory (47%).

    Product announcements

    1
    ProductTypeDetails
    XT:260 i-line scannerlaunch

    Deals & partnerships

    1
    Mistral AIStrategic partnership and investment in generative artificial intelligence.EUR 1.3 billion

    ASML invested as the lead investor in Mistral AI's Series C funding round. Mistral AI is a pioneering company in generative AI, recognized for leadership in large language models for software coding development.

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Significant decline in China salesFY26

    China total net sales in 2026 to decline significantly compared to 2024 and 2025.

    Mitigation: Focus on broader customer base for AI and increased EUV adoption in other markets; overall 2026 sales not expected to be below 2025.

    Deep UV business declineFY26

    Deep UV business to be down compared to 2025.

    Mitigation: Driven by dynamics with Chinese customers, offset by growth in EUV business.

    Share buyback program non-completionby end of 2025

    EUR 12 billion share buyback program not expected to be completed in full.

    Mitigation: Intends to announce a new share buyback program in January 2026.

    What to watch in Q4 FY25

    4

    2026 Outlook Details

    January 2026
    CurrentOverall sales not below 2025, EUV up, DUV down, China sales significantly down.
    TargetSpecific revenue, gross margin, and segment outlook for 2026.

    Why it matters

    Management will provide more detailed guidance for the full year 2026, which is crucial for understanding the company's trajectory amidst shifting market dynamics.

    We will provide more details on our 2026 outlook in January.

    Q&A highlights

    6

    Can you elaborate on the positive news flow reducing uncertainty, especially given the EUR 5 billion orders? Does this provide more visibility on 2026 capacity needs or EUV layers?

    Christophe Fouquet explained that positive news on AI infrastructure creates a positive backlog of opportunity, but doesn't immediately translate to orders. The broadening of the customer base for AI chips (both logic and DRAM) is a significant positive, ensuring market capacity is not supply-limited. While it's too early to fully quantify the impact on the next few years, a partial effect is expected in 2026.

    The second one is also quite important. So I think we mentioned the fact that we see now that more customers will benefit from the AI opportunity. I think it's important for many reasons. The first one being that in order to respond to this huge demand of this huge amount of good news on AI infrastructure, you need to make sure that the market capacity will be high enough.

    asked by Francois-Xavier Bouvignies · answered by Christophe Fouquet

    3 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    AI Momentum and Market Outlook

    ASML noted significant positive news flow regarding AI infrastructure investments, which supports demand in leading-edge logic and advanced DRAM. This momentum is extending to a broader customer base, ensuring market capacity can meet demand. While the impact on 2026 is expected to be partial, the company anticipates continued growth in EUV layers for both logic and DRAM, driven by AI and migration from multi-patterning deep UV to single exposure EUV. This broader customer engagement is seen as crucial to avoid supply limitations in the AI chip market.

    02

    China Business Dynamics

    The company expects a significant decline in China's total net sales in 2026, following very strong business in 2024 and 2025. This is attributed to the normalization of demand after a period of high sales driven by eating into backlog and underserving the market. The deep UV business is specifically expected to be down in 2026 due to these dynamics with Chinese customers. Management emphasized that the high sales levels in China over the past two years were not normal for the mainstream logic market.

    03

    High-NA EUV Progress and Maturity

    ASML reported strong progress with High-NA EUV, with over 300,000 wafers cumulatively run on the system at a customer site. The platform's maturation level is well ahead of where low-NA EUV was at a similar stage. SK Hynix has started taking delivery of their first High-NA system (EXE:5200), positioning it as a critical enabler for future advanced DRAM devices. The company expects to demonstrate the final specifications of the EXE:5200 within months, with no showstoppers identified for its maturity ramp.

    04

    New 3D Integration Product Launch

    ASML shipped its first 3D integration product, the XT:260 i-line scanner, designed for advanced packaging applications. This tool offers up to 4x the productivity compared to existing solutions through a unique optical design. The XT:260 addresses a critical need from customers for innovation in 3D integration, which is increasingly important for semiconductor roadmaps and transistor density. The company expects to ship this tool to several more customers in the coming quarters, reflecting strong interest.

    05

    Strategic Partnership with Mistral AI

    ASML announced a strategic partnership with Mistral AI, a generative AI company, and invested EUR 1.3 billion in its Series C funding round, taking an 11% share and a seat on its strategic committee. This collaboration aims to embed AI across ASML's holistic portfolio to enhance system performance, productivity, and customer process yield. The partnership is expected to accelerate innovation, reduce development costs, and improve time to market for state-of-the-art solutions, connecting ASML more closely to the AI ecosystem.

    06

    DRAM EUV Layer Count and 4 F-squared Transition

    Contrary to some views, ASML does not expect the number of EUV layers to drop when transitioning from 6 F-squared to 4 F-squared DRAM architecture. Instead, the company anticipates the number of EUV layers to continue to grow as the 4 F-squared roadmap progresses. The 4 F-squared structure is more complex, adding more advanced litho masks, which also benefits advanced deep UV. Management views 4 F-squared as a positive development for ASML.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.