BOEING (BA) Q2 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A
Earnings call· Jun 2026 (Q2 FY26)· Industrials· Jul 28, 2026
Source: earnings call transcript
Executive summary
The Boeing Company Q2 FY26 — Production Ramps and Certification Progress
Boeing demonstrated strong execution in Q2 FY26, with increased commercial production rates and significant progress on key certification programs for 737 MAX and 777X. The company is focused on stabilizing its production system and supply chain to meet rising demand and deliver on its record backlog, while addressing program-specific challenges and aiming for sustained free cash flow growth. Labor negotiations with SPIA are underway, with management hoping to avoid a work stoppage.
Highlights
5
Commercial airplane deliveries reached 171 in the quarter, the highest quarterly total since 2018.
Consolidated revenue increased 8% to $24.6 billion, driven by solid growth across all three segments.
Free cash flow was positive $631 million, exceeding prior expectations for the quarter.
BGS revenue was up 8% year-over-year, excluding the impact of the Digital Aviation Solutions divestiture.
Concerns
3
The VC-25B program incurred a $280 million charge due to additional investments to support the build and test schedule.
787 engine deliveries have fallen behind in the first half of the year, requiring a corrective action plan with GE.
787 seat certification delays are expected to continue through the balance of the year, leading to lumpy deliveries.
Guidance & targets
18
Category
Target
Timeline
Confidence
737-7 Certification
Expected very soon
low materiality
Near-term
High
737-10 Certification
Expected following the -7
low materiality
Near-term
High
737 MAX 7 and 10 Deliveries Start
Start deliveries in 2027
high materiality
CY2027 · FY27
High
777-9 First Delivery
First delivery in 2027
high materiality
CY2027 · FY27
High
737 Production Rate (Factory Rollouts)
Reach 47 per month
medium materiality
This summer · FY26
High
737 Production Rate (Next Planned Break)
52 per month
medium materiality
Future
Medium
VC-25B Delivery
Deliver this airplane in 2028
medium materiality
CY2028 · FY28
High
737 Deliveries
500 airplanes
high materiality
Full-year 2026 · FY26
High
787 Deliveries
90 to 100 airplanes
high materiality
Full-year 2026 · FY26
High
Free Cash Flow
$1 billion to $3 billion
high materiality
Full-year 2026 · FY26
High
DOJ Payment Timing
Expected to be paid in the third quarter
medium materiality
Q3 · FY26
High
Q3 Free Cash Flow
Positive and in the low hundreds of millions of dollars
high materiality
Q3 · FY26
High
Free Cash Flow Growth (Beyond 2026)
Expected to grow
high materiality
Beyond 2026
High
Free Cash Flow Target
$10 billion
high materiality
End of the decade · FY29
High
737 Program Cash Margins
Approximate 2018 levels
medium materiality
End of the decade · FY29
High
787 Program Cash Margins
Surpass 2018 levels
medium materiality
End of the decade · FY29
High
BDS Operating Margins
High single-digit
high materiality
End of the decade · FY29
High
BDS Cash Flow Contribution
Low single-digit billions of dollars
medium materiality
End of the decade · FY29
Medium
Segment performance
3
Segment
Revenue
YoY
QoQ
Margin
Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA)
Revenue growth driven by higher deliveries and favorable mix. Operating margin improved compared to last year, primarily due to increased delivery volume and mix, with about 150 basis points from other favorable adjustments.
Revenue increased due to higher volume, including growth on classified programs, missiles and weapons, and KC-46A tanker. Operating margin reflects the $280 million loss on the VC-25B program; excluding this, margin was 3.5%.
Revenue was up 8% year-over-year excluding the impact of the Digital Aviation Solutions divestiture. Operating margin was down from the prior year due to less favorable mix, though both commercial and government businesses delivered double-digit margins.
Orders: $5 billionBacklog: $33 billionP8 Modification Program Flow Time Reduction: 44%
$5.3 billion
1%
—
18.1%
BA operating KPIs by quarter
BA operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI
Mar 2025 Q1 FY25
Sep 2025 Q3 FY25
Dec 2025 Q4 FY25
Mar 2026 Q1 FY26
This call Jun 2026 Q2 FY26
Changevs prior quarter
Aircraft deliveries BCA
—
160BCA delivered 160 airplanes in the quarter, the highest quarterly delivery total since 2018.Source: earnings call transcript
160BCA delivered 160 airplanes in the quarter and 600 for the year, the highest annual total since 2018.Source: earnings call transcript
143BCA delivered 143 airplanes in the quarter.Source: earnings call transcript
171BCA again made solid progress in its production performance by delivering 171 airplanes in the quarter, the highest quarterly total since 2018.Source: earnings call transcript
+19.6%
Backlog BCA
—
$535BBacklog in the quarter ended at $535 billion and includes more than 5,900 airplanes, with the 737 and 787 both sold firm into the next decade.Source: earnings call transcript
$567BImportantly, BCA booked 1,173 net orders for the year and backlog ended at a record-setting $567 billion that includes over 6,100 airplanes with the 737 and 787 both sold firm into the next decade.Source: earnings call transcript
$576BImportantly, backlog continued to grow and remains at an all-time high of $576 billion, including over 6,100 airplanes.Source: earnings call transcript
$597BBacklog continued to grow and remains at a record level of $597 billion, including over 6,200 airplanes.Source: earnings call transcript
+3.6%
Aircraft deliveries 737
105The 737 program delivered 105 airplanes in the quarter, including 33 in March.Source: earnings call transcript
121The 737 program delivered 121 airplanes in the quarter, including 41 in September.Source: earnings call transcript
117Starting with the 737 program, BCA delivered 117 airplanes in the quarter and 447 for the year, in line with expectations shared last month.Source: earnings call transcript
114Starting with the 737 program where we delivered 114 airplanes in the quarter, which included the final [indiscernible] airplane built prior to 2023.Source: earnings call transcript
129We delivered 129 airplanes in the quarter and remain on track to deliver 500 airplanes this year.Source: earnings call transcript
+13.2%
Aircraft deliveries 787
13On the 787, we delivered 13 airplanes in the quarter, generally in line with expectations outlined on our last earnings call.Source: earnings call transcript
24On the 787, we delivered 24 airplanes in the third quarter and ended with approximately 10 787 airplanes in inventory that were built prior to 2023, down 5 from last quarter.Source: earnings call transcript
27On the 787, we delivered 27 airplanes in the quarter and 88% for the year.Source: earnings call transcript
15On the 787, we delivered 15 airplanes in the quarter, in line with expectations shared last month and remain on track to deliver 90 to 100 airplanes in the year.Source: earnings call transcript
25We delivered 25 airplanes, including 13 in June and remain on track to deliver 90 to 100 airplanes this year.Source: earnings call transcript
+66.7%
Orders BDS
$4BBDS booked $4 billion in orders during the quarter, and the backlog ended at $62 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
$9BBDS booked $9 billion in order during the quarter, and backlog grew to a record $76 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
$15MBDS booked $15 million in orders during the quarter, including awards for 15, KC-46A Tankers from the US Air Force and 96 Apaches from Poland both contributing to backlog that grew to a record $85 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
$9BBDS booked $9 billion in orders through a quarter, including notable awards to continue E7 Westeel development and additional international demand for KC-46 aircraft.Source: earnings call transcript
$7BBDS booked $7 billion in orders during the quarter, and backlog remained strong at $85 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
-22.2%
Backlog BDS
$62BBDS booked $4 billion in orders during the quarter, and the backlog ended at $62 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
$76BBDS booked $9 billion in order during the quarter, and backlog grew to a record $76 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
$85BBDS booked $15 million in orders during the quarter, including awards for 15, KC-46A Tankers from the US Air Force and 96 Apaches from Poland both contributing to backlog that grew to a record $85 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
$86BBacklog grew to a record $86 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
$85BBDS booked $7 billion in orders during the quarter, and backlog remained strong at $85 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
-1.2%
Aircraft deliveries BDS
26BDS delivered 26 aircraft in the quarter.Source: earnings call transcript
30BDS delivered 30 aircraft and 2 satellites in the quarter and revenue grew 25% to $6.9 billion on improved operational performance and higher volume.Source: earnings call transcript
37BDS delivered 37 aircraft in the quarter, and revenue grew 37% to $7.4 billion on improved operational performance and higher volume.Source: earnings call transcript
29BDS delivered 29 aircraft and 1 satellite in the quarter.Source: earnings call transcript
35BDS delivered 35 aircraft in the quarter.Source: earnings call transcript
+20.7%
Orders BGS
—
$8BThe business also received $8 billion in orders with a year-to-date book-to-bill of 1.2.Source: earnings call transcript
$10BBGS also received $10 billion of orders in the quarter, and an annual high of $28 billion in 2025, and the business ended the year with a record backlog of $30 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
$8BBGS received $8 billion of orders for a book-to-bill of [ 1.6 ] in the quarter, led by a strong intake from its government business.Source: earnings call transcript
$5BBGS received $5 billion of orders and ended the quarter with a backlog of $33 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
-37.5%
Backlog BGS
—
—
$30BBGS also received $10 billion of orders in the quarter, and an annual high of $28 billion in 2025, and the business ended the year with a record backlog of $30 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
<$33BBGS ended the quarter PAUSE with record backlog now at nearly $33 billion and remains a high-performing business focused on profitable, capital efficient, service offerings and continues to execute very well.Source: earnings call transcript
$33BBGS received $5 billion of orders and ended the quarter with a backlog of $33 billion.Source: earnings call transcript
—
Backlog
—
$600B+We're well positioned to build on the momentum, delivering on our more than $600 billion backlog and restore Boeing to the company we all know it can be.Source: earnings call transcript
—
—
$715BWe have a stronger foundation to build upon our operations are more stable, and we're ramping up production to deliver on our record $715 billion backlog.Source: earnings call transcript
—
Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript.
Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.
Orderbook & backlog
5
Total Company Backlog$715 billionQ2 FY26
record
BCA Backlog$597 billionQ2 FY26
continued to grow
Includes over 6,200 airplanes
BDS Backlog$85 billionQ2 FY26
remained strong
BGS Backlog$33 billionQ2 FY26
Market Outlook for New Aircraftnearly 44,000Q2 FY26
Over the next 20 years
Deals & partnerships
2
Spirit AeroSystemsIntegration of fuselage production operations
The integration is going as expected, with continuous improvement in the quality of fuselages. Boeing pledged $1 billion investment in Wichita over several years to support this.
U.S. Air ForceMemorandum of Agreement for KC-46A mission readiness and Remote Vision System 2.0 retrofit
The agreement allows Boeing to partner on the Remote Vision System 2.0 retrofit, with a successful first phase of flight testing recently completed.
Capital programs
1
Wichita Facility Improvements and Capacity Expansionpledged$1 billion
Benefit:improve facility, address under-facilitized areas, support 737 and 787 rate ramps
Investment over the next several years in both people and capital to improve the facility and support future rate ramps.
Risks & headwinds
5
VC-25B program cost growthQ2 FY26
$280 million charge
Mitigation:Adding significant resources to support build and test schedule, aligning with the Air Force on moving to a military certification basis, investing to maintain commitment to deliver in 2028.
787 engine delivery delays from GEH1 FY26, expected recovery in Q3 FY26
Fallen behind deliveries in H1 FY26
Mitigation:Working with GE on a corrective action plan and recovery plan; temporarily slowed 787 production for several days in April to allow supply chain to catch up.
787 seat certification delaysBalance of FY26
May make deliveries lumpy
Mitigation:Actively working through seat certifications, acknowledging that they will continue to impact deliveries for the balance of the year.
Potential work stoppage from SPIA labor negotiationsBy October (current contract expiration)
null
Mitigation:Started early negotiations to avoid a work stoppage; tone of talks described as respectful and productive; planning for potential work stoppage scenarios.
Starliner (commercial crew) program uncertainty
null
Mitigation:Working with NASA to align on launch sequence (both crewed and uncrewed launches) and address Starliner deficiencies; no cost problem anticipated at this time.
What to watch in Q3 FY26
5
737 MAX production rate
This summer
CurrentRamping to 47 airplanes per month
TargetReaching 47 airplanes per month factory rollouts
Why it matters
Verifies execution of planned production ramp, crucial for commercial delivery targets and cash flow.
On 737, we're now ramping to 47 airplanes per month after a successful Capstone review in May and expect factory rollouts to reach 47 per month this summer.
Find out whether BA delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.
Q&A highlights
7
Can you elaborate on the strong Q4 cash flow implication and the shape of the cash flow curve for out-years, especially regarding 2027 pricing/concessions?
Q4 free cash flow is expected to be strong due to rising BCA deliveries, BDS improvements, and seasonal advances like the KC-46. The company is confident in reaching $10 billion in free cash flow by the end of the decade, with further growth beyond. Clarity for 2027 will come after the current planning cycle.
“We're confident in the $10 billion figure. We're confident that we're going to get there, and we're on the right track.”
asked by Seth Seifman · answered by Jesus Malave
At what point do supply chain challenges become more difficult for 737 rate increases (47 to 52, 57, 63), and what is the path to 737 margin levels seen in 2018?
No immediate supply chain concerns for the ramp to 52 per month, but 52 to 57 and beyond will be harder. Margin improvement will come from increased delivery cadence, fixed cost absorption, better-priced backlog, and improved mix, aiming to approximate 2018 levels for 737 and surpass them for 787 by the end of the decade.
“I think it's going to get harder as we go from 52 to 57 and then beyond that.”
asked by Douglas Harned · answered by Robert Ortberg
Can you clarify the situation with GE engine deliveries for the 787 and the status of 787 seat certification delays?
787 engine deliveries have fallen behind in the first half, with a recovery plan being worked with GE. Seat certifications will continue to cause lumpy deliveries through the balance of the year, as not all certifications are complete.
“the seat certifications are going to be with us for the balance of the year. And so that may make our our deliveries a little bit lumpy.”
asked by Robert Stallard · answered by Robert Ortberg
How would you frame the risk associated with the ongoing SPIA labor negotiations?
Negotiations started early to avoid a work stoppage, and the tone has been respectful. While hopeful for an agreement, the company is also planning for potential work stoppages, though they do not expect it to be the case.
“we're looking very hard at what we would do should we have a work stoppage and what plans we can put in place.”
asked by Peter Arment · answered by Robert Ortberg
The 55% completion of 777X flight tests seems low for year-end completion. Can you explain the step functions and confirm if Phase II is complete?
55% represents certification credit, and the pace is accelerating, with resources from completed 737 variants being reallocated. The scope of TIAs can be a moving target, but milestones are being achieved with multiple aircraft flying daily.
“55% is pretty good. Remember that we pre-dry-run most of these flight tests. So what we're talking about is actually the certification credit.”
asked by Myles Walton · answered by Robert Ortberg
How comfortable are you with 737 rate ramps given engine supply chain concerns, and will Boeing play a more active role in helping suppliers expand capacity?
Comfortable with rates 47 and 52 due to existing inventory and CFM deliveries. Higher rates (57, 63) will require more supply chain work. Boeing will continue to work with suppliers on capital-driven constraints, especially Tier 2 and Tier 3, as constraints show themselves.
“Where we still have work to do is as we get to the higher rates, 57, 63, those continue to be areas that we're working with the supply chain.”
asked by Kristine Liwag · answered by Robert Ortberg
Is new airplane innovation key to improving profitability in the industry, given the age of current aircraft and engine innovation?
There's no change in the new airplane strategy. The next airplane presents an opportunity to change the value chain participation and profitability mix, potentially through different business partnerships and engagement with the supply chain, moving beyond traditional models.
“the next airplane has the opportunity to change that. And I can tell you that we're spending a good deal of time looking at where the value is in the aircraft going forward and how do we participate in the value chain, maybe differently than what you've classically expected us to do.”
asked by Ronald Epstein · answered by Robert Ortberg
2 min read 5 chapters
Detailed narrative
01
Commercial Certification Progress
Boeing made significant strides in commercial certification programs during Q2 FY26. Testing for the 737-7 is complete, with an amended type certificate from the FAA expected very soon. The 737-10 completed its final test flight, with certification anticipated after the -7, paving the way for deliveries of both variants to begin in 2027.
The 777-9 program remains on track for first delivery in 2027, having completed over 55% of certification flight testing and receiving FAA approval for TIA 4B, unlocking a major portion of the flight test schedule.
02
Production Rate Ramps and Supply Chain Management
The company is actively ramping 737 production to 47 airplanes per month following a successful Capstone review in May, with factory rollouts expected to reach this rate by summer. Low-rate MAX production has commenced on the North Line in Everett, which will enable the next planned rate break of 52 per month.
While no immediate supply chain constraints are noted for the ramp to 52, management anticipates increased challenges for rates beyond 52 to 57 airplanes per month, particularly concerning engine deliveries for the 787 program, where a recovery plan with GE is critical for achieving rate 10 timing.
03
Defense Portfolio Management and VC-25B Charge
Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS) achieved Milestone C for both the T7 and MQ-25 programs, securing approval for low-rate initial production. A memorandum of agreement was reached with the U.S. Air Force to strengthen KC-46A mission readiness and accelerate the Remote Vision System 2.0 retrofit.
However, the VC-25B program incurred a $280 million charge in the quarter due to additional investments and alignment with the Air Force on military certification, aimed at mitigating risks and maintaining the 2028 delivery commitment despite being a reach-forward loss.
04
Labor Negotiations and Workforce Investment
Boeing initiated early contract negotiations with its Puget Sound engineering union, SPIA, ahead of the October expiration, describing the talks as respectful and productive. The company aims to reach an agreement that supports employees and business stability, while also preparing for potential work stoppages.
Concurrently, Boeing pledged a $1 billion investment over several years in its Wichita facilities, including capital and people, to improve the site, address under-facilitized areas, and support future production rate ramps.
05
Financial Performance and Cash Flow Outlook
Consolidated revenue grew 8% to $24.6 billion, with an operating margin of 0.6% and a core EPS loss of $0.76. Free cash flow was positive $631 million, exceeding expectations due to favorable receipt timing. The company remains on track for its full-year free cash flow outlook of $1 billion to $3 billion.
Despite a $700 million DOJ payment expected in Q3, Q3 free cash flow is projected to be positive in the low hundreds of millions. Boeing is confident in achieving $10 billion in free cash flow by the end of the decade, driven by increased commercial deliveries and improved performance in BDS and BGS.