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Webull (BULL) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Financials· Mar 4, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Webull Q4 FY25 — Record Revenue and Strong Profitability Driven by Active Trader Engagement and Global Expansion

Webull concluded its first full year as a public company with record revenue and strong operating profitability, driven by its focus on active traders and strategic global expansion. The company successfully integrated AI tools like Vega, expanded its product offerings including prediction markets and crypto, and grew its international footprint. While marketing spend increased significantly in Q4 to fuel customer and AUM growth, management remains committed to balancing investment with disciplined execution and expects to maintain strong operating margins.

Highlights

5
  • Full-year 2025 revenue reached $571 million, representing 46% growth from 2024.

  • Customer assets reached an all-time high of $24.6 billion in Q4 FY25, an 81% increase year-over-year.

  • Adjusted operating profit margin improved by 14.6 percentage points annually to 19.3% for the full year 2025.

  • Webull Premium subscribers reached 102,000 by year-end, surpassing the 100,000 target.

  • Net deposits in Q4 FY25 were $3.9 billion, a 225% increase year-over-year.

Concerns

2
  • Adjusted operating expenses increased by 62% year-over-year in Q4 FY25 to $143.6 million, primarily due to increased marketing and branding investments.

  • Interest-related income was roughly flat sequentially in Q4 FY25, as declines in fully paid stock lending revenues offset increases in other categories.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Webull Premium subscribers
Double current base
medium materiality
High
Digital asset licenses
Bring online in a number of other markets
medium materiality
Medium
Meritz notional equity traded volume
10x current volume
medium materiality
High
Crypto revenue contribution
More material contribution
medium materiality
Medium
B2B business size relative to retail
Equal to or greater than retail business
high materiality
High
Crypto trading licenses
2 more licenses
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
International (non-U.S.)
Strong growth in non-U.S. broker-dealer flow, driven by exporting the U.S. retail experience and competitive pricing.
Funded accounts: >760,000APAC customer assets: >$3 billionCanada customer assets: $1.5 billion (on track to reach soon)Canada customer assets: >$1 billion (4 months ago)Hong Kong customer order flow: nearly doubled (after zero commission in Nov 2025)
—more than doubled——

BULL operating KPIs by quarter

BULL operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPIThis call Dec 2025 Q4 FY25 Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Funded customers Outside the US
760K+ We now have more than 760,000 funded accounts outside the US APAC customer assets have surpassed $3 billion, and our partnership with Meritz Financial Group has increased access to the US market for Korean investors. Source: earnings call transcript
790K+ In APAC, our customer assets have grown to $4 billion, and we now have over 790,000 funded accounts outside the US Our ability to export the US retail trading experience at scale, thanks to our global infrastructure, compliance capabilities and product depth remains a genuine competitive differentiator. Source: earnings call transcript
~810K We now have approximately 810,000 international funded accounts. Source: earnings call transcript
—
Assets under custody (AUC) APAC
$3B+ We now have more than 760,000 funded accounts outside the US APAC customer assets have surpassed $3 billion, and our partnership with Meritz Financial Group has increased access to the US market for Korean investors. Source: earnings call transcript
$4B In APAC, our customer assets have grown to $4 billion, and we now have over 790,000 funded accounts outside the US Our ability to export the US retail trading experience at scale, thanks to our global infrastructure, compliance capabilities and product depth remains a genuine competitive differentiator. Source: earnings call transcript
$5B+ In APAC, our customer assets have grown to over $5 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
—
Registered users
26.8M During the fourth quarter, we added roughly 1 million registered users, bringing the platform to a total of 26.8 million registered users. Source: earnings call transcript
27.6M And bringing the platform to a total of 27.6 million registered users. Source: earnings call transcript
28.2M Our targeted marketing continues to drive adoption as we added approximately 600,000 registered users during the quarter bringing our total to $28.2 million, up 13% from $24.9 million at the end of the second quarter of 2025. Source: earnings call transcript
+2.2%
Funded customers
5.03M We added approximately 100,000 new funded accounts this quarter, bringing the total number of funded accounts to 5.03 million, an 8% year-over-year increase. Source: earnings call transcript
5.11M We added approximately 80,000 new funded accounts this quarter, bringing the total number to 5.11 million, an 8% year-over-year increase. Source: earnings call transcript
5.13M Funded accounts reached $5.13 million in the quarter, an 8% year-over-year increase. Source: earnings call transcript
+0.4%
Retention rate
~97% As we continue to innovate and enhance our offerings, we're also happy to report that our quarterly retention rate remained high at approximately 97%. Source: earnings call transcript
98.4% As we continue to innovate and enhance our offerings, we're also happy to report that our quarterly retention rate was at a record high at 98.4%. Source: earnings call transcript
97.3% Our quarterly retention rate was 97.3%. Source: earnings call transcript
-1.1 pt
Assets under custody (AUC)
$24.6B Legal customer assets reached an all-time high of $24.6 billion in the fourth quarter, representing an 81% increase on a year-over-year basis and a $3.4 billion sequential increase. Source: earnings call transcript
$24B Customer assets reached $24 billion, up 90% year-over-year. Source: earnings call transcript
$28.5B Customer assets reached $28.5 billion, representing 79% year-over-year growth. Source: earnings call transcript
+18.8%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Vega AI assistantlaunch
Webull Premiumupdate
BlackRock model portfolioslaunch
Crypto trading (U.S.)update
Crypto trading (Australia and Brazil)launch
Prediction marketslaunch
Sports prediction marketsroadmap
Webull platform (Netherlands)launch
Webull licenses (Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal)expansion

Deals & partnerships

Webull Pay Acquisition of crypto business to reintroduce crypto trading for U.S. customers.

Enabled reintroduction of crypto trading for U.S. customers.

Meritz Financial Group Partnership to increase access to the U.S. market for Korean investors.

Strategic partnership for B2B expansion, with significant notional trading volume already achieved.

Risks & headwinds

Elevated marketing spend Q4 FY25, but management expects Q1 FY26 to be 'much lighter'.

Q4 FY25 adjusted operating expenses up 62% YoY to $143.6 million, primarily due to marketing.

Mitigation:Marketing spend is performance-based and dynamically adjustable; management aims to maintain strong operating margins and keep marketing expense as a percentage of revenue controlled (23-24% in FY25, down from 35% in FY24).

Flat sequential interest-related income Q4 FY25

Interest-related income was 'roughly flat' sequentially in Q4 FY25.

Mitigation:Attributed to normalization of borrowing rates for hard-to-borrow securities, which had elevated revenues in prior quarter. Business model is relatively resilient to interest rate changes, and this revenue stream is expected to expand long-term with client asset growth.

Regulatory and political oversight of prediction markets Ongoing

discussed_not_quantified

Mitigation:Management is waiting to see the direction of regulatory and political oversight before committing to doubling down on the product.

What to watch in Q1 FY26

Crypto revenue contribution

Q2 FY26
Current de minimis
Target much more material

Why it matters

Significant crypto revenue contribution is expected after key product rollouts, which could be a new growth driver.

I think there'll be much more material conversations to have for Q2 in terms of crypto revenue contribution.

Find out whether BULL delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

Asked for details on the sequential increase in Q4 marketing spend, its allocation (customer acquisition vs. balance incentives), and the expected run rate for 2026.

Management explained the Q4 marketing spend was strategic and successful in driving AUM growth and net deposits, primarily targeting active traders. They noted the majority is performance-based. While Q1 2026 is expected to be lighter, they remain opportunistic. H. Wang added that marketing as a percentage of revenue decreased from 35% in 2024 to 23-24% in 2025.

“The majority of our marketing spend is actually performance-based. So these are for successful deposits, for successful account openings, these are that we can track. These are not fixed branding investments that are committed early in the year. So we have a lot of flexibility to dynamically calibrate and adjust the marketing spend as we see where the market is going.”

asked by Christopher Brendler · answered by H. Wang

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

AI Integration and Vega's Impact

Webull is at the forefront of AI integration in the investing industry, notably with the launch of Vega, an AI assistant for trading and platform guidance. Vega provides real-time insights, AI-generated trading ideas, market data, and portfolio monitoring. Since its launch a few months ago, Vega assists 1.2 million global users weekly, with 10% of weekly active users deploying the tool and answering over 10 million questions.

AI is also being integrated across customer service, R&D, and internal operations to optimize and scale the global business.

Strategic Global Expansion

Webull continued its global expansion in 2025, now operating in 14 countries. Funded accounts outside the U.S. reached over 760,000, and APAC customer assets surpassed $3 billion. The company launched its platform in the Netherlands and secured licenses in 4 additional EU markets (Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal).

The partnership with Meritz Financial Group has facilitated over $1 billion notional in equity trading for Korean investors, with expectations for significant growth.

Growth in Customer Assets and Deposits

Customer assets reached an all-time high of $24.6 billion in Q4 FY25, an 81% year-over-year increase and a $3.4 billion sequential increase. This growth was supported by record net deposits of $3.9 billion in Q4, a 225% year-over-year increase, bringing cumulative net deposits for the full year to $8.6 billion. This reflects successful marketing campaigns targeting high-net-worth active traders.

Product Diversification and Innovation

Webull expanded its product offerings significantly in 2025. This included the reintroduction of crypto trading for U.S. customers via the Webull Pay acquisition, and launches in Australia and Brazil. Prediction markets were introduced, with over 162 million contracts traded in Q4, including 81 million in December alone.

The company also launched BlackRock model portfolios for robo-advisor services and expanded Webull Premium, its subscription service, to 102,000 subscribers.

Operating Leverage and Marketing Strategy

Despite a 62% year-over-year increase in adjusted operating expenses in Q4, primarily due to marketing and branding investments, Webull achieved a 13% adjusted operating profit margin. Management emphasized that marketing spend is strategic and performance-based, focused on customer and AUM acquisition.

Excluding marketing, the cost base is well-controlled, with a 45% operating profit margin in Q4, demonstrating strong operating leverage. The company expects to scale revenues ahead of expenses over time.

B2B Opportunities

Building on its partnership with Meritz, Webull plans to significantly expand its B2B platform in 2026. The company sees substantial opportunities to offer its solutions to brokerage firms, high-net-worth individuals, family offices, and wealth advisors, leveraging its competitive pricing, technology, global presence, and product diversification. Management anticipates the B2B business could become equal to or greater than its retail business in the next several years.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.