Detailed Narrative
Record Q1 Performance and Broad-Based Growth
Cboe achieved record net revenue of $729 million, up 29% year-over-year, and record adjusted diluted EPS of $3.70, up 48%. This robust performance was broad-based, with double-digit net revenue growth in four of five segments and record results across all major categories, underscoring the strong foundation for future strategic advancements.
Derivatives Strength and Evolving Market Dynamics
The derivatives business saw a 32% increase in net revenue, driven by a 35% rise in Index options net transaction and clearing fees. Proprietary SPX options set a quarterly record with 4.9 million ADV, up 34% year-over-year. Growth drivers evolved, with 0 DTE options powering growth in stable markets, while non-0 DTE options surged in March due to shifting macro outlooks, highlighting the utility of Cboe's volatility toolkit across diverse market environments.
Strategic Realignment and Workforce Optimization
Cboe announced further strategic realignment actions, including a workforce reduction of approximately 20% across the organization. These actions, combined with prior divestitures (Canada, Australia) and wind-downs (European derivatives, Japanese equities), aim to eliminate lower-return work, strengthen core businesses, and invest more deliberately in new growth areas like prediction markets and tokenization, enhancing efficiency and accountability.
Event Contracts and Prediction Markets Strategy
Cboe plans to launch securities-based event contracts, starting with a Mini SPX-based product mirroring vertical call spreads, designed for defined risk and capped payouts. The company sees significant long-term growth in event and prediction markets, intending to expand beyond index-based outcomes to economic and financial indicators, leveraging its expertise in product design, regulatory integrity, and market infrastructure.
Cash and Spot Markets Momentum
Net revenue in Cash and Spot Markets increased 34%, with record results across Europe and Asia Pacific (up 32%), North American Equities (net transaction and clearing fees up 40%), and Global FX (up 38%). This growth was fueled by stronger industry volumes, market share gains, and increased net capture, with Cboe Europe experiencing five of its ten highest trading days during the quarter.
Data Vantage Growth and Product Innovation
Data Vantage net revenue grew 19% year-over-year, with approximately 85% of this growth attributed to new units and sales, rather than pricing. The segment saw strong contributions from new product sales and continued demand for market access, particularly from local brokers in Asia seeking U.S. market data, with onetime data sales from newly launched products contributing to the pronounced growth.
Capital Allocation and Balance Sheet Strength
Cboe maintains a strong balance sheet with $2.1 billion in adjusted cash and a leverage ratio of 0.8x, providing flexibility for organic and inorganic investments. The company resumed opportunistic share repurchases, buying back $45 million in Q1, and returned $76 million through dividends, totaling $121 million in capital returned to shareholders for the quarter.