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Cipher Digital (CIFR) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Information Technology· May 5, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Cipher Digital Q1 FY26 — Strong Execution in Hyperscale Data Center Development

Cipher Digital delivered a strong Q1 FY26, marked by significant execution milestones in its hyperscale data center development. The company secured a third major lease, fully funded the Black Pearl project, and established a corporate revolving credit facility, underscoring its maturation into an institutionally backed digital infrastructure platform. While revenue declined due to the planned wind-down of Bitcoin mining, construction at Barber Lake and Black Pearl is progressing ahead of schedule, positioning Cipher for substantial contracted cash flow growth as assets come online.

Highlights

5
  • Signed a third data center campus lease with an investment-grade hyperscale tenant, adding 100 megawatts of contracted capacity.

  • Completed a $2 billion high-yield bond offering for Black Pearl at a 6.125% coupon, fully funding the project and reimbursing $233 million to Cipher.

  • Closed an inaugural $200 million revolving credit facility from a syndicate of leading global financial institutions, which was undrawn at quarter-end.

  • Barber Lake construction topped out in 127 days for an 800,000 sq ft structure, tracking well towards contractual milestones with 99% equipment secured.

  • Operating and contracted capacity reached 907 megawatts, representing approximately $11.4 billion in contracted revenue over base lease terms.

Concerns

3
  • Reported a GAAP net loss of $114 million or $0.28 per diluted share, primarily due to decreased revenue from winding down mining, fair value decrease of PPA, and increased interest expense.

  • Revenue decreased to $35 million in Q1 FY26 from $60 million in Q4 FY25, reflecting the planned wind-down of Bitcoin mining operations at Black Pearl.

  • The change in fair value of the power purchase agreement resulted in a $28 million decrease this quarter.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Stingray site energization
Q4 2026
medium materiality
High
Reveille site energization
Q3 2027
medium materiality
High
Ulysses site energization
Q4 2027
medium materiality
High
McLennan, Mikeska, Colchis sites energization
2028
high materiality
Medium
Odessa Bitcoin mining operations
until end of July 2027
low materiality
High
Bitcoin business exit
by end of 2027 at the latest, if not sooner
medium materiality
High
HPC operating capacity
4 GW plus
high materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Total Operating and Contracted Capacity
Anchored by 3 signed data center campus leases with world-class hyperscalers.
Total Capacity: 907 MW
————
Odessa
Bitcoin mining operations remain fully self-funded with no additional capital investment planned. Continues to generate healthy cash flow.
Operating Capacity: 207 MWTotal Hash Rate: 11.6 EH/sFleet Efficiency: 17.2 J/THBitcoin Mined: 346 (Q1 FY26)Power Cost: $0.028 per kilowatt hour
————
Barber Lake
Construction is well advanced, topped out in 127 days, tracking towards contractual early access and substantial completion. 99% of equipment secured.
Contracted Capacity: 300 MW (with FluidStack and Google)
————
Black Pearl
Decommissioning of Bitcoin mining infrastructure complete. Phase I retrofit progressing well, Phase II earthwork began in April. 93% of Phase I and 80% of Phase II equipment secured.
Contracted Capacity: 300 MW (with Amazon Web Services)
————
Third Data Center Campus Lease
15-year initial term agreement with an investment-grade hyperscale tenant, strengthening contracted cash flow profile.
Contracted Capacity: 100 MW
————
Total Pipeline Capacity
Represents extensive runway for future growth, product of years of power origination work.
Total Pipeline Capacity: 3.3 GW
————
Reveille
Located in Cotulla, Texas, fully interconnection approved by ERCOT. Active and advanced discussions with multiple potential tenants.
Capacity: 70 MWEnergization Timeline: Q3 2027
————
Ulysses
Located in Southeastern Ohio, first site in PJM market. All necessary approvals, in advanced discussions with prospective tenants.
Capacity: 200 MWEnergization Timeline: Q4 2027
————
McLennan, Mikeska, Colchis
Advancing through ERCOT interconnection process, expected to be in batch 0. Strong conviction in pipeline positioning.
Combined Capacity: 2.5 GWEnergization Timeline: 2028-2029
————
Barber Lake (Upsized Opportunity)
Represents further upsized opportunity at an already contracted and operating site, looking to 2030 and beyond.
Additional Capacity: 500 MW
————

CIFR operating KPIs by quarter

CIFR operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPIThis call Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Bitcoin mined Odessa
~346 In the first quarter, we mined approximately 346 Bitcoin at Odessa. Source: earnings call transcript
~346 In the second quarter, we mined approximately 346 bitcoin at Odessa. Source: earnings call transcript
—

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Orderbook & backlog

Contracted Revenue $11.4B Q1 FY26

Across base lease terms of 10 to 15 years from 3 signed data center campus leases.

Average Annualized Net Operating Income $787M Q1 FY26

Expected from October 2026 to September 2036 from 3 executed data center campus leases.

Contracted Net Operating Income $892M 2035

Expected in 2035 from executed data center campus leases.

Deals & partnerships

Investment-grade hyperscale tenant Third data center campus lease 15-year initial term

This is the third consecutive long-term lease with a world-class counterparty in approximately 8 months.

Amazon Web Services Data center campus lease

Lease for the Black Pearl site.

FluidStack and Google Data center campus leases

Leases for the Barber Lake site.

Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, Santander, SMBC Revolving credit facility $200M 4-year committed

Inaugural corporate level committed credit facility, reflecting maturation of the platform and confidence of institutional lenders.

Capital programs

Black Pearl Project Build-out underway
Funding: $2B high-yield bond offering

The bond offering fully funds the build-out of Black Pearl through delivery, including a reimbursement of approximately $233 million to Cipher for prior equity contributions.

Risks & headwinds

ERCOT Batch Process Uncertainty Next quarter

Finalization expected in June

Mitigation:Company has done everything required to qualify for batch 0 and is actively participating in ERCOT discussions to ensure a favorable outcome for McLennan, Mikeska, and Colchis.

Revenue Impact from Bitcoin Mining Wind-down Q1 FY26

Q1 FY26 revenue of $35M, down from $60M in Q4 FY25

Mitigation:Planned transition towards contracted data center revenue. Odessa continues to generate healthy cash flow with favorable PPA economics until data center leases ramp towards revenue commencement.

Non-cash PPA Fair Value Decrease Q1 FY26

$28M decrease in Q1 FY26

Mitigation:Management emphasizes this is a non-cash item and the PPA provides long-term fixed-price power at $0.028/kWh, supporting industry-leading power costs.

What to watch in Q2 FY26

ERCOT Batch Process Finalization

Next quarter
Current Ongoing, finalization expected next month
Target Final approval for batch 0 for McLennan, Mikeska, Colchis

Why it matters

Unlocks rapid tenant discussions and construction for 2.5 GW of pipeline capacity, critical for future growth and converting pipeline into contracted assets.

We are hoping for a good outcome from the finalization of that batch process in June.

Find out whether CIFR delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

How is pricing trending for incremental leases, and has the company's thinking changed regarding owning compute given the strong leasing environment?

Tyler Page stated that premium pricing continues for near-term available sites due to speed-to-market. He noted that the company is exploring compute ownership at Reveille (70MW) as a 'test kitchen site' due to its scale and evolving credit support for Neoclouds, but generally favors the colocation business for its higher lease rates and attractive risk-adjusted returns.

“I'd say we are looking at an interesting test case at Reveille. Given that Reveille is still a big data center at 70 megawatts, but maybe below the targets of the kind of massive colocation tenants, we are looking at a variety of business models at Reveille, including ones where we may participate in the ownership of the computers.”

asked by Paul Golding · answered by Rodney Page

3 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Hyperscale Platform Maturation and Vertical Integration

Cipher Digital emphasized its 'Built for Hyperscale' strategy, highlighting its vertically integrated capabilities including in-house power origination, engineering, construction management, and operations. The company views its third data center campus lease as proof of its leading development platform, capable of delivering bleeding-edge data center infrastructure at the speed and precision hyperscalers require.

This approach differentiates Cipher Digital in the market as it progresses through 2026 with multiple data centers under construction and an extensive pipeline.

Strategic Geographic Diversification and Pipeline Strength

The company detailed its strategic geographic concentration in West Texas (ERCOT) for large-scale AI infrastructure development, which has become a highly sought-after region. The addition of the Ohio site (Ulysses in PJM) reflects intentional geographic diversification, strengthening Cipher's value proposition for tenants with multi-market capacity requirements.

The total portfolio consists of approximately 4.2 gigawatts of grid power across operating, contracted, and pipeline sites, with 3.3 gigawatts representing pipeline opportunities, which management considers a difficult-to-replicate competitive advantage.

Robust Contracted Cash Flow Profile

Cipher Digital's three executed data center campus leases are expected to generate approximately $787 million of average annualized net operating income from October 2026 to September 2036. By 2035, contracted net operating income is projected to reach approximately $892 million.

Management stressed that these are not speculative projections but are based on signed long-term agreements with investment-grade counterparties, providing visible, stable contractual growth over the next decade and fundamentally changing the company's financial character.

Advanced Construction Progress and Safety Records

Construction at Barber Lake is well advanced, with the building officially topped out in 127 days, marking the completion of the primary structural steel for an 800,000 square foot structure. The project has exceeded 1 million cumulative labor hours with zero lost time incidents, reflecting a strong culture of operational discipline.

At Black Pearl, the decommissioning of Bitcoin mining infrastructure is complete, and Phase I retrofit is progressing, with 93% of Phase I and 80% of Phase II equipment secured, both tracking to meet contractual dates.

Near-Term Pipeline and ERCOT Process Navigation

Reveille (70 MW, Cotulla, Texas) and Ulysses (200 MW, Southeastern Ohio) represent the most advanced pre-contracting opportunities, both fully interconnection approved with energization targeted for Q3 2027 and Q4 2027, respectively. McLennan, Mikeska, and Colchis are advancing through the ERCOT interconnection process, expected to energize in 2028 and be in batch 0 of the new ERCOT batch process.

The company is actively engaging with prospective tenants for these sites, emphasizing its strong conviction in its pipeline positioning.

Planned Wind-down of Bitcoin Mining Operations

The company confirmed the planned wind-down of its Bitcoin mining operations, with Black Pearl mining fully decommissioned in February. Odessa continues to operate with 207 megawatts of capacity, generating 11.6 exahash per second at a fleet efficiency of 17.2 joules per terahash, mining 346 Bitcoin in Q1.

The site benefits from a fixed-price power purchase agreement at approximately $0.028 per kilowatt hour, positioning it among the lowest-cost producers. No additional capital investment is planned for this segment, with a full exit expected by the end of 2027 at the latest.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.