Detailed Narrative
Fiscal 2026 Performance Highlights
Coherent achieved a record fiscal year 2026, with pro forma revenue growing 28% to $7 billion. This growth, combined with 152 basis points of gross margin expansion and nearly 300 basis points of operating margin improvement, led to a 59% increase in non-GAAP EPS. The company also significantly strengthened its balance sheet, reducing debt leverage from 2x to 0.7x, while continuing strategic investments in capacity and product development.
Datacenter & Communications Segment Driving Growth
The Datacenter & Communications segment was the primary growth engine, accounting for 79% of total company revenue in Q4 FY26. Segment revenue increased 59% year-over-year and 19% sequentially in Q4, and 40% for the full year. This strong performance was fueled by exceptional demand in AI data center and communications, with record bookings extending visibility into calendar 2028 and customer LTAs through the end of the decade.
Indium Phosphide Capacity Expansion Ahead of Schedule
Coherent is on track to double its internal indium phosphide output capacity year-over-year by the end of Q1 FY27, one quarter ahead of its original plan. The company also expects to more than double this capacity again by the end of calendar 2027. This expansion, driven by the transition to 6-inch production in Texas and Sweden, is critical for revenue growth and margin expansion, with 6-inch yields exceeding those of 3-inch lines.
Emerging Opportunities in OCS, CPO, and NPO
The company is seeing strong demand for Optical Circuit Switching (OCS), with revenue increasing sequentially in Q4 and expected to grow significantly through FY27. Coherent estimates OCS represents over $4 billion in addressable market opportunity. Co-packaged optics (CPO) and near-packaged optics (NPO) are expected to begin contributing revenue in fiscal Q2, representing a combined incremental addressable market of over $15 billion. The new PhotonLink platform will offer integrated optical solutions for these next-generation data center architectures.
Communications Business and Multi-rail Systems
The communications business saw 56% year-over-year growth in Q4, driven by strength in data center interconnects, ZR/ZR+ transceivers, and pump lasers. Multi-rail systems, addressing scale-across AI networking, represent a new growth opportunity with an estimated addressable market of over $2 billion by calendar 2030. Initial revenue from multi-rail is expected to ramp in the first half of calendar 2027, with samples already delivered to customers.
Industrial Segment and New Applications
While the Industrial segment was flat in FY26 and Q4, growth is expected to resume, led by semiconductor capital equipment. New long-term opportunities include data center XPU cooling with proprietary Thermadite material, fusion energy, quantum technologies, and micro LED display capital equipment. Thermadite revenue is anticipated to ramp in the second half⚖️ of calendar 2027, expanding the long-term market opportunity.
Gross Margin Expansion and Operating Leverage
Coherent has consistently improved non-GAAP gross margin for eight of the past nine quarters, achieving 40.2% in Q4 FY26. This improvement is attributed to lower product input costs, improved manufacturing yields (especially from 6-inch indium phosphide), and pricing optimization. The company also demonstrated strong operating leverage, with non-GAAP operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreasing to 18.4% in Q4, below its target model of 18%.