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California Resources (CRC) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Energy· Mar 2, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

California Resources Corporation Q4 FY25 — Record Performance, CCS Commissioning, and Permitting Progress

CRC achieved record financial and operational results in Q4 FY25, driven by production growth and cost efficiencies, despite commodity price declines. The company is advancing its integrated strategy with the commissioning of its first commercial CCS project and improved regulatory visibility for its 2026 capital program. Management is focused on disciplined capital allocation, maintaining balance sheet strength, and returning cash to shareholders, while positioning for long-term value creation through its conventional assets and decarbonization platforms.

Highlights

5
  • Grew production for the third consecutive year in 2025, with further annual growth guided for 2026 (12% YoY to 155,000 boe/d).

  • Delivered record financial performance in 2025, with adjusted EBITDAX of nearly $1.25 billion and FCF of $543 million.

  • Returned approximately 94% of free cash flow to shareholders in 2025 through dividends and share repurchases, with $600 million remaining authorization.

  • Construction complete and commissioning underway for California's first commercial scale CCS project at Elk Hills.

  • Permitting environment improved, securing majority of permits for 2026 capital program and enabling return to drilling new wells.

Concerns

2
  • Commodity prices declined 14% year-over-year in 2025.

  • Softer resource adequacy market expected in 2026, impacting power asset revenues ($25M-$50M annually RA).

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Adjusted EBITDAX
~$1 billion
high materiality
High
Capital Spending
~$450 million
high materiality
High
Drilling, Completions, Workover Capital
$280 million to $300 million
medium materiality
High
Net Production
155,000 boe/d
high materiality
High
Oil Production Hedged
2/3
medium materiality
High
Steady-state activity
Return to steady-state level of activity to sustain production
high materiality
High
Corporate Maintenance Breakeven
mid-50s WTI
high materiality
High
Upstream-only Maintenance Breakeven
low to mid-50s WTI
medium materiality
High
Maintenance Framework (beyond 2026) Rig Count
7 rigs
medium materiality
High
Maintenance Framework (beyond 2026) D&C and Workover Capital
$485 million
medium materiality
High
Oil and Gas Breakeven (Maintenance Framework)
$58 Brent / $54 WTI
high materiality
High
Fully Burdened Corporate Breakeven (Maintenance Framework)
~$60 Brent
high materiality
High

CRC operating KPIs by quarter

CRC operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPIThis call Dec 2025 Q4 FY25 Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Production
137K boe/d Net production averaged 137,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day with oil realizations at 97% of Brent before hedges. Source: earnings call transcript
154K boe/d Net production averaged 154,000 BOE per day, with oil at 81% of the mix and realizations at 96% of Brent pre-hedged, in line with plan. Source: earnings call transcript
149K boe/d Net production averaged 149,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day with oil representing 81% of total volume. Source: earnings call transcript
-3.2%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Deals & partnerships

Berry Corporation Value accretive transaction, absorbed 25,000 boe/d of incremental production, driving synergies.

Merger closed earlier than expected, allowing full execution mode for synergies.

leading data center developer Advancing 'Land Now' concept (permitted and powered land) for data center development.

In early stages of design and permitting together for a compelling site in California to build a data center.

Capital programs

Carbon TerraVault I (CCS Project) underway

Benefit:California's first commercial scale CCS project

Construction is complete on California's first commercial scale CCS project at Elk Hills. Successfully captured CO2 from gas processing plant, awaiting final EPA approval to commence injection.

Carbon TerraVault II (CCS Project) announced

Benefit:27 million tons of capacity

Filed CTV II with the EPA, adding another 27 million tons of capacity adjacent to CTV I, bringing the hub concept to Elk Hills.

Huntington Beach Property Entitlement & Remediation underway
Funding: production cash flow

Benefit:optimize value of 90 acres of beach front property

Advancing entitlements with City of Huntington Beach (formal review late 2026) and Coastal Commission (approx. 2 years review). Production is funding plugging and abandonment.

Risks & headwinds

Commodity prices declined 2025

14% year-over-year in 2025

Mitigation:Hedged basis corporate maintenance breakeven in mid-50s WTI; 2/3 of 2026 oil production hedged at $65 Brent.

Softer resource adequacy market 2026

$25M-$50M annually RA

Mitigation:Looking to layer in contracted revenue to PPAs; well-positioned for potential market shifts due to grid stress or plant retirements.

Low natural gas prices in California current

trending below Henry Hub

Mitigation:Hedging strategy to protect gross margins; oil-to-gas ratio favorable for business; including natural gas projects in 2026 program for market shifts.

What to watch in Q1 FY26

CCS Project Injection Approval

next quarter
Current Construction complete, commissioning underway, CO2 captured, awaiting final EPA approval.
Target EPA approval and commencement of CO2 injection.

Why it matters

This is the final step to derisk California's first commercial scale CCS project, validating the business model and enabling future growth.

Construction is complete on California's first commercial scale CCS project at Elk Hills, and we're now in the commissioning and testing phase. We have successfully captured CO2 from our gas processing plant and are awaiting final EPA approval to commence injection.

Find out whether CRC delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

How does the 2P inventory relate to future permitting and sustaining production?

Francisco highlighted 23 years of 2P inventory (1.2 billion Boe), low geological risk with infill drilling, and stacked optionality with low royalty burden in Belridge. Permitting is back to normal cadence, allowing focus on resource.

“We said we have 23 years of inventory of 2P basis -- on a 2P basis in our disclosure. We operate about 4 of the largest oil fields in the U.S. You can add 3 more, so 7 have each well in place that exceeds 3 billion barrels of oil in place.”

asked by Scott Hanold · answered by Francisco Leon

3 min read 8 chapters

Detailed narrative

2025 Performance Highlights

California Resources Corporation delivered record financial performance in 2025, achieving nearly $1.25 billion in adjusted EBITDAX and $543 million in free cash flow, marking the highest levels since 2021. Net production saw a significant 25% year-over-year increase, reaching 138,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, driven by consistent capital execution and value-accretive transactions.

The company demonstrated a strong commitment to shareholder returns, distributing approximately 94% of its free cash flow through dividends and share repurchases.

Conventional Asset Strength & Inventory Longevity

The company's conventional reservoir base is highlighted as a core strength, characterized by low natural declines, high recovery factors, and predictable performance, enabling sustained production with reduced capital intensity and risk compared to shale-focused peers. CRC's expanded 2P disclosure now stands at nearly 1.2 billion barrels of oil equivalent, providing over 20 years of development inventory at current production rates.

The Belridge field, in particular, is noted for its similar recovery potential to Elk Hills but at an earlier development stage, underscoring the strategic value of the Aera merger.

Improved Regulatory Visibility and Permitting Progress

Regulatory progress has been significant, with the resumption of new drill permitting and a steady flow of approvals through the system. This improved visibility has allowed CRC to secure the majority of permits required for its 2026 capital program, enhancing flexibility in planning and high-grading capital across its portfolio.

The company has consequently returned to drilling new wells in 2026, positioning it to stabilize production and contribute to California's energy affordability objectives.

Carbon TerraVault (CCS) Moves to Execution

Carbon TerraVault, CRC's carbon capture and storage platform, has transitioned from concept to execution. Construction of California's first commercial-scale CCS project at Elk Hills is complete, and the facility is now in the commissioning and testing phase. The company has successfully captured CO2 from its gas processing plant and is awaiting final EPA approval to commence injection.

Furthermore, CRC has filed for CTV II, an adjacent project that would add another 27 million tons of CO2 storage capacity, advancing a hub concept in the Elk Hills area.

Integrated Power to CCS Strategy for Data Centers

CRC is actively advancing its integrated power platform, engaging in discussions with multiple high-quality counterparties for its power-to-CCS offering. The company identifies a compelling demand signal from the second wave of data center growth, particularly for inference and edge compute, which requires proximity to users.

Leveraging its Elk Hills power plant, permitted CO2 storage, and a 'Land Now' concept (permitted and powered land) in partnership with a leading data center developer, CRC aims to provide reliable, low-carbon power solutions for hyperscalers in California.

Capital Allocation Discipline and Efficiency Gains

The 2026 capital program is strategically designed to reduce the corporate decline rate to approximately 2%, effectively maintaining flat production quarter-over-quarter. This program, with a development cost of $9 per barrel of oil equivalent, is expected to generate a nearly 4x multiple on invested capital and mid-40% returns at $65 Brent.

The integration of Berry assets has significantly enhanced capital efficiency, allowing CRC to absorb an additional 25,000 boe/d of production without increasing its capital intensity or rig count, demonstrating a structural improvement in its cost base.

Uinta Basin Asset Evaluation

Acquired through the Berry merger, the Uinta Basin asset comprises 100,000 contiguous net acres with promising horizontal drilling results in the Uteland Butte and potential in other benches like Castle Peak and Wasatch. While considered a high-quality option, the asset must demonstrate full-cycle returns competitive with CRC's California operations, which currently offer a 4x multiple on invested capital, to scale up development.

The company is currently optimizing the asset and exploring various value-creation paths, including development or partnership.

Huntington Beach Property Optimization

CRC is progressing with the optimization of its 90-acre Huntington Beach property, located in a high-value area. The asset is cash flow positive, with current production funding plugging and abandonment activities. The company anticipates formal entitlement review in late 2026, followed by approximately two years of review by the Coastal Commission.

CRC aims to maximize shareholder value from this asset, with significant value creation opportunities expected in a few years following remediation and potential redevelopment.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.