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Enphase (ENPH) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Energy· Apr 28, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Enphase Q1 FY26 — Strong Safe Harbor & Europe Recovery, AI Data Center Entry

Enphase Energy navigated a transitional Q1 FY26 with $282.9 million in revenue, driven by strong safe harbor demand and early signs of recovery in Europe. While U.S. residential solar faced headwinds from tax credit expiration and financing challenges, the company expanded its Propel prepaid lease program and secured significant multiyear safe harbor agreements. Enphase also announced its entry into the AI data center market with the IQ Solid-State Transformer, targeting a 2028 revenue opportunity, alongside a robust product roadmap for batteries, EV charging, and commercial microinverters.

Highlights

5
  • Reported quarterly revenue of $282.9 million, including $34.5 million of safe harbor revenue.

  • Achieved a record customer service Net Promoter Score (NPS) of 82% in Q1, up from 79% in Q4.

  • Europe revenue increased 36% sequentially, with April battery activations up significantly (Netherlands +75%, France +20%, Germany +27% vs. Q1 monthly average).

  • Propel prepaid lease program expanded to 200 installers (from 40), with 200 net originations per week and an 84% battery attach rate.

  • Secured $843.6 million in multiyear safe harbor agreements, positioning for future battery attach sales.

Concerns

5
  • Exited the quarter with channel inventory above normal levels for both microinverters and batteries.

  • U.S. revenue declined 23% sequentially due to lower residential solar and battery demand following 25D tax credit expiration and seasonality.

  • Overall sell-through declined 48% sequentially, with Q1 and Q2 expectations 10-15% below prior view due to unfavorable weather and TPO financing challenges.

  • GAAP gross margin negatively impacted by a $16.5 million discount from the sale of 2025 PTCs and $2.5 million in transaction fees.

  • Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance decreased from $1.51 billion to $930.6 million due to the settlement of $632.5 million in convertible notes.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Revenue
$280 million to $310 million
high materiality
High
IQ Batteries Shipments
100 to 110 megawatt hours
medium materiality
High
GAAP Gross Margin
42% to 45%
medium materiality
High
Non-GAAP Gross Margin
44% to 47%
high materiality
High
GAAP Operating Expenses
$120 million to $124 million
medium materiality
High
Non-GAAP Operating Expenses
$75 million to $79 million
medium materiality
High
Safe Harbor Revenue
$40 million to $50 million
medium materiality
Low
Propel Originations Run Rate
500 originations per week
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
U.S.
Revenue declined primarily due to lower residential solar and battery demand following the expiration of 25D tax credits and typical seasonality. Overall sell-through declined 48% sequentially as Q4 was elevated by significant demand pull forward.
Commercial microinverter sales: more than doubled QoQ
—-18% (sell-through Q1 '26 vs Q1 '25)-23% (revenue)—
International
Revenue increased primarily because sell-in levels rose towards sell-through levels after undershipping the European channel in Q4. Beginning to see green shoots in April with solar and battery activations up healthy double digits across multiple European markets.
Netherlands battery activations (April vs Q1 monthly average): +75%France battery activations (April vs Q1 monthly average): +20%Germany battery activations (April vs Q1 monthly average): +27%
——+36%—

ENPH operating KPIs by quarter

ENPH operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPIThis call Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Microinverters shipped
1.41M We reported quarterly revenue of $282.9 million, shipped 1.41 million microinverters and 103-megawatt hours of batteries and generated free cash flow of $83 million. Source: earnings call transcript
1.59M We reported quarterly revenue of $291.9 million shipped 1.59 million microinverters and 113.8 megawatt hours of batteries and generated free cash flow of $25.9 million. Source: earnings call transcript
+12.8%
Batteries shipped
103 megawatt hours We reported quarterly revenue of $282.9 million, shipped 1.41 million microinverters and 103-megawatt hours of batteries and generated free cash flow of $83 million. Source: earnings call transcript
113.8 megawatt hours We reported quarterly revenue of $291.9 million shipped 1.59 million microinverters and 113.8 megawatt hours of batteries and generated free cash flow of $25.9 million. Source: earnings call transcript
+10.5%
Net Promoter Score Customer service
82% Our customer service NPS, Net Promoter Score, was 82% in Q1, a record for Enphase compared to 79% in Q4. Source: earnings call transcript
80% Our global customer service NPS was 80% in the second quarter as compared to 82% in the first quarter. Source: earnings call transcript
-2 pt
IQ Batteries shipped Texas
49.5 megawatt hours We shipped 49.5 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries from our Texas manufacturing facility in Q1. Source: earnings call transcript
43 megawatt hours We also shipped 43-megawatt hours of IQ Batteries from our Texas facility in the second quarter. Source: earnings call transcript
-13.1%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Orderbook & backlog

Safe Harbor Agreements (year-to-date) $843.6 million Q1 FY26

Secures significant multiyear volume for microinverter business and positions for future battery attach sales from 2027 to 2030. Includes $89.6 million under ITC 5% Safe Harbor method and $754 million under Physical Work Test method.

Physical Work Test Orders $67.7 million Q4 FY25

Secured in Q4 FY25, in addition to year-to-date agreements.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Enphase AI Assistantlaunch
IQ9S microinverterlaunch
IQ9 for global residential marketslaunch
Fifth generation AC-coupled batteryroadmap
IQ Vault (commercial battery)roadmap
IQ Bidirectional EV Chargerroadmap
IQ Solid-State Transformer (SST)roadmap

Deals & partnerships

TPO and distribution partners Prepaid lease program for residential solar installations

Propel program exclusively uses Enphase equipment, field-tested with loan and distribution partners. Expanded from 40 installers to 200 installers across 4 states. Designed to service the long tail of installers.

Multiple auto OEMs Development and deployment of IQ Bidirectional EV Charger

In advanced discussion with multiple auto OEMs, including 2 partnership opportunities that are progressing well. Details to be shared as discussions mature.

Capital programs

U.S. Manufacturing Investment underway
Period spend: $19.9 million (Q1 FY26)

Capital expenditure for Q1 FY26 was $19.9 million, compared to $9.7 million for Q4 FY25, primarily due to continued investment in U.S. manufacturing facilities (Texas and South Carolina).

Risks & headwinds

Channel inventory above normal levels Q1 FY26 exit

Above normal levels for both microinverters and batteries

Mitigation:Undershipping approximately $25 million in Q2 FY26 compared to real demand to correct for Q1 overshipment.

Lower U.S. residential solar and battery demand Q1 FY26

U.S. revenue declined 23% sequentially; overall sell-through declined 48% sequentially; Q1 '26 sell-through declined 18% YoY vs Q1 '25

Mitigation:Expansion of Propel prepaid lease program, U.S. commercial growth, potential international recovery, and new product introductions.

Weaker sell-through expectations Q1 and Q2 FY26

Q1 and Q2 sell-through expectations are roughly 10% to 15% below prior view

Mitigation:Focus on prepaid lease adoption (Propel), U.S. commercial growth, and international recovery, along with new product launches.

Intense competition in Europe Ongoing

Particularly from low-cost string inverter and battery providers

Mitigation:Reducing distributor list prices for batteries by ~10% (May) and microinverters by 20% (Dec last year), instituting stronger homeowner demand engine, and competitive product roadmap (IQ9, 5th gen battery).

Extended IRS processing time for PTC refunds Uncertain timing of receipt

$108.3 million related to 2024 PTCs

Mitigation:Revoked direct pay election for 2024 PTCs; going forward, plans to sell PTCs on a regular basis to better align cash inflows with expenses.

TPO financing challenges and installer bankruptcies Current

Acknowledged as market dynamics

Mitigation:Focus on initiatives like Propel to support installers and adapt to market changes; controlling what is controllable (execution, cost, innovation, financing solutions, customer experience).

What to watch in Q2 FY26

Propel program expansion and originations

Next quarter (Q2 FY26 pilot completion, broad launch July)
Current 200 installers, 200 net originations per week
Target Expansion to more states, increased originations (target 500/week by Q4)

Why it matters

Propel is a key initiative to restore U.S. residential solar economics and drive battery attach rates, crucial for U.S. market recovery.

We expect to complete the pilot this quarter and expand the program more broadly beginning in July after validating customer experience, installer execution, which is happening now and financing performance at scale.

Find out whether ENPH delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

What are the safe harbor expectations for Q3, and what are the core revenue trends for Q3 and Q4 given the weaker start to the year?

Badri estimated Q3 safe harbor revenue between $40 million and $50 million. He acknowledged Q1 and Q2 sell-through expectations are 10-15% below prior views due to TPO financing challenges and unfavorable weather. He highlighted Propel's momentum (200 installers, 200 originations/week, 84% battery attach), green shoots in Europe (significant April battery activation increases), and upcoming new products (5th gen battery, bidi charger, commercial battery, IQ9S) as potential drivers for the second half.

“But if I were to give you a number that between $40 million and $50 million is what I expect safe harbor revenue for Q3, and that's my opinion there.”

asked by Brian Lee · answered by Badrinarayanan Kothandaraman

3 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

U.S. Market Dynamics and Prepaid Leases

The U.S. residential solar market experienced a 23% sequential revenue decline in Q1 FY26, primarily due to the expiration of 25D tax credits and typical seasonality. Overall sell-through declined 48% sequentially, with Q1 and Q2 expectations 10-15% below prior views due to unfavorable weather and TPO financing challenges.

To counter this, Enphase is expanding its Propel prepaid lease program, which has grown from 40 to 200 installers across four states, achieving 200 net originations per week with an 84% battery attach rate. This program aims to restore economics closer to the 30% 25D tax credit era for homeowners.

European Recovery and Battery Focus

Europe saw a 36% sequential revenue increase in Q1 FY26, with April showing "green shoots" in solar and battery activations. Battery activations in the Netherlands surged approximately 75% in April compared to the Q1 monthly average, France increased 20%, and Germany rose 27%, driven by rising power prices and increasing battery adoption.

Enphase is reducing distributor list prices for batteries by approximately 10% in May (following a 20% microinverter reduction in December) and plans to introduce its fifth-generation battery in Q4 to enhance competitiveness and capitalize on the shift towards self-consumption.

Commercial Solar Growth and Product Roadmap

U.S. commercial microinverter sales more than doubled sequentially in Q1 FY26, driven by positive market reception for the IQ9 microinverter, which opens up the 480-volt 3-phase U.S. commercial segment. Enphase plans to ship a higher-power 548W IQ9S microinverter in Q3, supporting solar panels up to 770W DC, and expects near-term safe harbor demand from commercial customers.

The company is also developing IQ Vault, an 80-kilowatt hour AC-coupled commercial battery designed for small and medium businesses, with pilots expected in Q1 FY27.

Entry into AI Data Center Market with IQ SST

Enphase announced the development of its IQ Solid-State Transformer (SST) product for AI data centers, targeting an initial annual U.S. addressable opportunity exceeding 11 gigawatts by 2031. The IQ SST is a distributed, modular architecture designed to convert medium voltage AC directly to low-voltage DC in a single stage, aiming to eliminate side power batteries and improve efficiency, cost, and complexity.

A full system demo is expected later this year, with customer pilots in 2027 and volume shipments in 2028.

Product Innovation and Strategic Investments

Beyond SST, Enphase is advancing its product roadmap, including a fifth-generation AC-coupled battery (pilots Q3, shipping Q4) built from stackable 5-kilowatt hour modular blocks, targeting 50% higher energy density and 40% lower cost. The company is also developing an IQ Bidirectional EV Charger (initial availability Q4) built on a 650-volt GaN power platform.

Enphase restructured in Q1 to fund the SST program within existing operating expenses, dedicating over 80 engineers to the project, leveraging its core strengths in power electronics and distributed system design.

Financial Performance and Capital Allocation

Q1 FY26 revenue was $282.9 million, with non-GAAP gross margin of 43.9% and non-GAAP operating income of 16.7%. Free cash flow generated was $83 million. The company settled $632.5 million in 5-year convertible notes using cash on hand, resulting in a cash balance of $930.6 million at quarter-end.

Enphase submitted $50 million in IEEPA tariff refund claims and plans to sell PTCs regularly to align cash inflows with expenses, revoking its direct pay election for 2024 PTCs.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.