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Honda Motor Co. (HMC) Q2 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Sep 2025 (Q2 FY26)· Consumer Discretionary· Nov 7, 2025

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Q2 FY26 — Record Motorcycle Profit Amid Automobile Losses and Semiconductor Headwinds

Honda's Q2 FY26 results were marked by record performance in Motorcycle operations, driven by strong global sales, while Automobile operations faced significant headwinds including JPY 72 billion in operating losses due to tariffs, EV-related one-time expenses, and semiconductor shortages. The company revised down its full-year profit and automobile unit sales forecasts, emphasizing a need for fundamental restructuring in its automobile business, particularly in Asia and China, and a focus on cost reduction for BEVs.

Highlights

3
  • Motorcycle operations achieved record high unit sales, operating profit, and operating margin for the first half.

  • Operating cash flow after R&D adjustment came to JPY 1,281.3 billion, on par with the same period last year.

  • Yen depreciation is expected to contribute JPY 88 billion positively to full-year operating profit compared to previous forecast.

Concerns

5
  • Automobile operations recorded JPY 72 billion in operating losses for the 6 months to Q2 FY26.

  • Full-year FY26 operating profit forecast was revised down by JPY 150 billion to JPY 550 billion.

  • Automobile unit sales forecast for FY26 was revised down from 3.62 million to 3.34 million units.

  • EV-related and one-time expenses negatively impacted Q2 operating profit by JPY 223.7 billion.

  • Tariff impact led to a profit decline of JPY 164.3 billion in Q2 operating profit.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year FY26 Operating Profit
JPY 550 billion
high materiality
Medium
Full-year FY26 Profit attributable to owner of parent
JPY 300 billion
high materiality
Medium
Full-year FY26 Motorcycle unit sales
21.3 million units
medium materiality
Medium
Full-year FY26 Automobile unit sales
3.34 million units
high materiality
Medium
Full-year FY26 Power Products unit sales
3.67 million units
low materiality
Medium
Full-year FY26 Dividend per share
JPY 70
medium materiality
High
Full-year FY26 USD/JPY Exchange Rate Assumption
JPY 145
medium materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Motorcycle operations
Achieved record high unit sales, operating profit, and operating margin for the first half, despite a decline in Vietnam, offset by growth in Brazil and the Philippines.
Unit sales (6 months to Q2): 10.763 million unitsSales impact: JPY 60.2 billion increase (additional sales volume mainly in Asia and South America)Price and cost impact: JPY 32.3 billion increase (effective price revisions)Expenses: JPY 7 billion declineR&D: JPY 3.5 billion positiveForeign currency: JPY 41.3 billion declineTariffs: JPY 5.3 billion decline
—+JPY 42.4 billion—JPY 368.2 billion
Automobile operations
Recorded significant operating losses due to tariffs, EV-related one-time expenses, and lower sales in China and ASEAN. Management expressed a 'keen sense of crisis' and plans fundamental changes.
Unit sales (6 months to Q2): 1.68 million unitsSales impact: JPY 24.5 billion decline (restructuring of group companies)Price cost impact: JPY 130 billion increase (effective price revisions)Expenses: JPY 33.8 billion increaseResearch and development: JPY 24.4 billion declineForeign currency effect: JPY 64 billion declineOnetime EV-related expenses: JPY 223.7 billion declineTariff impact: JPY 158.1 billion decline
—-JPY 351 billion—JPY 72 billion operating losses
Financial Services
Contributed positively to overall profit.
———JPY 143.2 billion
Power Products and other businesses
Experienced declines in Asia, but growth in Europe led to overall unit sales of 1.699 million units for the first half.
Unit sales (6 months to Q2): 1.699 million units
———JPY 200 billion operating losses

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
E-Series GT BEVdiscontinuation
ICON e and CUV elaunch
New EV model (Thailand production)roadmap
City (minor change)update

Risks & headwinds

Tariff impact Ongoing, considered 'new normal'

JPY 164.3 billion negative impact on Q2 operating profit; JPY 385 billion gross impact for full year FY26; net impact JPY 335 billion for FY26.

Mitigation:Policy of 'produce where there is demand' and supply chain adjustments to combat impact; scrutinizing impact and recovery.

EV-related one-time expenses FY26

JPY 223.7 billion negative impact on Q2 operating profit; JPY 250 billion provision for full year FY26.

Mitigation:Provision for losses has been allocated; focus on curbing future BEV losses through cost reduction and efficient production.

Semiconductor shortage Q2 FY26, expected to resume by week of November 21

JPY 150 billion negative impact on full-year operating profit; 110,000 units production adjustment in North America.

Mitigation:Working with Tier 1 manufacturers to minimize impact; seeking alternative parts; expecting production resumption by mid-November.

Automobile sales decline (China/ASEAN) Ongoing

Automobile unit sales forecast revised down by 280,000 units for FY26; ASEAN unit sales down 750,000 units vs. initial forecast.

Mitigation:Fundamental changes in actions for Asia/China, including reviewing product lineups, focusing on profitable models, rationalizing fixed expenses, and enhancing BEV competitiveness through local procurement and features.

Increased OEM incentives (North America) Q2 FY26 and expected for H2 FY26

Prevented Honda from raising prices as anticipated, impacting profitability.

Mitigation:Evaluating market situation; difficult to raise prices easily due to competitor actions.

Litigation settlement Q2 FY26

JPY 20 billion

Group restructuring losses Q2 FY26

JPY 43 billion

Chinese market competition (BEV) Ongoing

Honda's BEVs considered 'pricey' and lack features like NOA compared to competitors.

Mitigation:Postponing E-Series GT BEV launch for review; strengthening intelligence and cost competitiveness through local procurement and adding autopilot systems.

Vietnamese ICE motorcycle regulations Starting mid-next year (potential implementation)

Caused sales decline in Vietnam, though business is slightly recovering.

Mitigation:Launching EV models (ICON e, CUV e) and accelerating production of new EV model in Thailand for Vietnam market.

What to watch in Q3 FY26

Automobile profitability in Asia and China

Next quarter / Next year
Current ICE profitability worsened beyond expectations, JPY 72 billion operating losses for Automobiles in H1 FY26.
Target Improved profitability, evidence of effective restructuring and product lineup revisions.

Why it matters

Critical for overall Automobile segment recovery and long-term sustainability in key growth markets.

Particularly in Asia, the profitability in the ICE worsened beyond our expectations. So we would need some fundamental changes in actions for those.

Find out whether HMC delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

Given record Motorcycle profit and JPY 73 billion Automobile losses, what is the outlook for the Automobile business, considering tariffs and semiconductor impact?

Management explained that the JPY 73 billion Automobile loss was due to JPY 450 billion in 'noise' factors (tariffs, EV provisions, restructuring, litigation). Excluding these, underlying performance was better. They outlined plans to reboost ICE profitability, curb BEV losses, and address tariffs through localization, acknowledging a 'keen sense of crisis' for Automobiles.

“This JPY 450 billion negative, as introduced in the material, we have JPY 160 billion due to tariffs and then the EV provision for losses, we will allocate JPY 250 billion throughout the year. So we have put it in the budget. And then of that, we allocated JPY 225 billion of that into the first half.”

asked by Rina Ukita · answered by Eiji Fujimura

2 min read 5 chapters

Detailed narrative

Automobile Profitability Challenges and Restructuring Plans

Management expressed a 'keen sense of crisis' regarding Automobile profitability, particularly in Asia and China, where ICE profitability worsened beyond expectations. They plan fundamental changes including reviewing product lineups, focusing on profitable models, rationalizing fixed expenses, and curbing BEV losses.

The company aims to reboost ICE profitability to generate cash for future investments in BEV and intelligence technologies, while also rationalizing fixed expenses and optimizing manpower.

China Market Struggles and BEV Strategy

Honda is struggling in the Chinese market due to intense price competition for ICE vehicles and a lack of advanced features like NOA (navigate on autopilot) in their BEVs, making them less competitive on price and features. The launch of the E-Series GT BEV has been postponed to allow for a complete review and planning from the initial stages.

The company plans to strengthen BEV competitiveness through local procurement and by adding advanced driving systems as soon as they can be obtained locally.

ASEAN Market Decline and Competitive Landscape

Automobile unit sales in ASEAN regions are expected to be down by 750,000 units compared to the initial forecast, primarily in Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. This decline is attributed to government policies, market shrinkage, and intense competition, including from emerging Chinese products.

Honda acknowledges losing price competitiveness and plans radical measures, including leveraging new model launches like the City minor change next year, to regain market share.

Semiconductor Shortage Impact and Recovery

A specific component sourced from a single supplier (Nexperia) caused a significant production adjustment in North America, impacting 110,000 units and JPY 150 billion in operating profit. The issue was exacerbated by single-sourcing and full-capacity production. While shipments have resumed in China, Honda expects production in North America to resume around the week of November 21, actively seeking alternative parts to minimize further impact.

Tariff Impact as a 'New Normal'

Tariffs are considered a 'new normal' and are expected to continue impacting profitability, with a gross impact of JPY 385 billion for the full year FY26. Honda aims to combat this through a 'produce where there is demand' policy and supply chain adjustments to improve profitability, particularly for Automobiles.

The company is scrutinizing the impact and recovery from tariffs, with a net impact of JPY 335 billion for the full year.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.