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Kennametal (KMT) Q4 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Jun 2026 (Q4 FY26)· Industrials· Aug 5, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Kennametal Q4 FY26 — Record Margins and EPS Driven by Pricing and Volume

Kennametal delivered a strong Q4 FY26, achieving record adjusted EBITDA margins and EPS, primarily driven by decisive pricing actions and volume improvements across most end markets. The company successfully navigated a challenging tungsten cost environment, securing significant restructuring savings and enhancing liquidity. While the FY27 EPS outlook appears flat at the midpoint, management emphasizes underlying operational strength and growth initiatives are offsetting non-operational headwinds, with free cash flow expected to turn positive in the second half of FY27.

Highlights

5
  • Full year organic sales increased 19% year-over-year, driven by price and modest volume.

  • Q4 adjusted EBITDA margin reached a record 46.8%, up from 14.8% in the prior year quarter.

  • Q4 adjusted EPS was a record $2.96, compared to $0.34 in the prior year.

  • Secured $27 million in restructuring savings in FY26, on track for $110 million by end of FY27.

  • Enhanced liquidity with $926 million combined cash and revolver availability and extended debt maturities to 2029, 2031, and 2036.

Concerns

4
  • Full year free operating cash flow was negative $79 million, down from positive $121 million in the prior year, due to increased working capital from higher tungsten prices.

  • FY27 adjusted EPS outlook of $4.15 to $5.15 is flat at the midpoint ($4.65) year-over-year, impacted by non-operational headwinds like Bolivia FX ($0.23 drag) and higher interest expense ($0.25 drag).

  • Transportation end market is expected to be soft, with global light vehicle production forecast down about 1 point in FY27.

  • Soft coal markets in the U.S. and China partially offset earthworks mining share gains.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year FY27 Sales
$3.33 billion and $3.45 billion
high materiality
High
Full-year FY27 Interest Expense
approximately $50 million
medium materiality
High
Full-year FY27 Effective Tax Rate
approximately 25%
medium materiality
High
Full-year FY27 Adjusted EPS
$4.15 to $5.15
high materiality
High
Full-year FY27 Working Capital Expenditures
$85 million
medium materiality
High
Full-year FY27 Primary Working Capital
45%
medium materiality
High
Full-year FY27 Free Operating Cash Flow
approximately 20% of adjusted net income
high materiality
High
Q1 FY27 Sales
$745 million and $775 million
high materiality
High
Q1 FY27 Interest Expense
approximately $11 million
medium materiality
High
Q1 FY27 Effective Tax Rate
approximately 25%
medium materiality
High
Q1 FY27 Adjusted EPS
$2.50 to $2.80
high materiality
High
Q4 FY27 EBITDA Margins
mid-teens
high materiality
High
Volume Leverage (high tungsten environment)
mid-30s
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Metal Cutting
Outperformed public peers for the fourth consecutive quarter. Margin driven by favorable raw material pricing timing ($54 million), non-raw material pricing, tariff surcharges, higher sales/production volume, and restructuring savings ($4 million).
Americas sales growth (constant currency): 29%Asia Pacific sales growth (constant currency): 20%EMEA sales growth (constant currency): 16%Energy sales growth (constant currency): 36%Aerospace and Defense sales growth (constant currency): 35%General Engineering sales growth (constant currency): 25%Transportation sales growth (constant currency): 7%
—22% organically—27.3% adjusted operating margin
Infrastructure
Margin primarily due to favorable raw material pricing timing ($198 million), partially offset by lower sales/production volume, higher compensation, and general inflation. Volume was flat due to prioritization choices.
Americas sales growth (constant currency): 103%EMEA sales growth (constant currency): 46%Asia Pacific sales growth (constant currency): 40%Energy sales growth (constant currency): 135%Earthworks sales growth (constant currency): 76%Aerospace and Defense sales growth (constant currency): 63%General Engineering sales growth (constant currency): 37%
—74% organically—58.4% adjusted operating margin

Risks & headwinds

Increased working capital requirements FY26, expected to continue into H1 FY27

Negative $79 million FCF in FY26

Mitigation:Enhanced liquidity, extended debt maturities, expectation for FCF to turn positive in H2 FY27.

Soft Transportation End Market FY27

Global light vehicle production forecast down about 1 point in FY27

Mitigation:Focus on other growing end markets like Aerospace & Defense, Energy, General Engineering.

Soft Coal Markets Ongoing

Not quantified, but partially offsets earthworks mining share gains.

Mitigation:Customers consolidating towards reliable suppliers like Kennametal.

Bolivia FX Headwind FY27

$0.23 EPS drag in FY27

Mitigation:Offset by operational momentum, price realization, volume, and cost discipline.

Higher Interest Expense FY27

$0.25 EPS drag in FY27

Mitigation:Offset by operational momentum, price realization, volume, and cost discipline; debt maturity extended.

Tungsten Price Volatility FY27, with timing benefits in H1 and headwind in H2.

$0.39 EPS price raw tungsten impact in FY27 (compared to $3.11 in prior year)

Mitigation:Decisive pricing actions, supply chain optimization, processing capacity management, strategic allocation of tungsten.

General Inflation and Higher Compensation Costs Ongoing

Partially offset margin improvements and EPS.

Mitigation:Restructuring savings, lean transformation, price realization.

What to watch in Q1 FY27

Free Operating Cash Flow

Second half of FY27.
Current Negative $79 million (FY26), expected sizable draw of ~$200 million in Q1 FY27.
Target Turn positive.

Why it matters

Indicates the company's ability to generate cash after significant working capital investment due to tungsten prices, crucial for financial health and shareholder returns.

The working capital build will follow the same pattern, and we expect free operating cash flow to turn positive in the second half.

Find out whether KMT delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

Reconciling the FY27 EPS guide with prior normalized earnings expectations, specifically regarding the impact of tungsten pricing. Analyst noted a prior normalized EPS of ~$1.60 and an implied $1.15 from the current bridge.

Pat Watson clarified that the 'clean FY26' normalized EPS was $1.63 (or $1.64 with Q4 actuals). He explained that the FY27 bridge includes a $0.39 raw material timing benefit, but this benefit will reverse in the second half of the year, making the first half positive and the second half a headwind year-over-year. He advised taking out the full tungsten impact from FY26 ($2.43) and FY27 ($0.39) to get a normalized view.

“I would say if you think about those numbers in the context now of what actually happened in the fourth quarter, EPS came in a bit higher, $4.57, really driven by a little bit of pricing, a little bit of raw material. That's why that price raw number went from $2.45 to $3.11, right? And then that comp number came in a little bit tighter. And so that's an $0.18 tailwind going into FY '27, so $1.64.”

asked by Angel Castillo Malpica · answered by Patrick Watson

1 min read 5 chapters

Detailed narrative

Fiscal Year 2026 Performance Highlights

Kennametal achieved strong fiscal '26 results with 19% organic sales growth, driven by price realization and modest volume. Adjusted EPS increased to $4.57, and adjusted EBITDA margin reached 26.9%. The company realized $27 million in restructuring savings and returned $71 million to shareholders, despite negative free cash flow of $79 million due to increased working capital for tungsten.

Aerospace Composites Growth Opportunity

The company highlighted its metal cutting solutions for carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) in aerospace, a $500 million market growing at 9% annually through 2028. These diamond-coated tools offer durable recurring revenue due to their high consumption rate and non-reconditionable nature, leveraging Kennametal's material science and engineering expertise.

End Market Demand Environment

For FY27, aerospace and defense is expected to be a structural growth engine with recovering OEM build rates and increased defense budgets. Energy growth is anticipated to be strong with rig counts up high single digits and rapid expansion in AI data center power generation. General engineering is stable, while transportation is soft, and earthworks faces soft coal markets.

Liquidity and Debt Management

Kennametal enhanced its liquidity, ending Q4 with $926 million in combined cash and revolver availability. The company secured a new $500 million term loan, which will be fully drawn in Q1 FY27 to pay down revolver borrowings, extending debt maturities to 2029, 2031, and 2036.

Tungsten Impact and Cash Flow Outlook

The company expects the favorable timing of raw material pricing to be materially behind by Q3 FY27, with tungsten pricing and costing aligning in the second half. Free operating cash flow is projected to turn positive in the second half of FY27, following a sizable cash draw of approximately $200 million in Q1 FY27 due to inventory valuation.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.