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    KMX
    Earnings call· Feb 2026(Q4 FY26)

    CARMAX Q4 FY26 earnings call KMX

    Apr 14, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    CarMax Q4 FY26 — Sales Trends Improve, Strategic Review Underway

    CarMax reported improved sales trends in Q4 FY26, driven by strategic pricing adjustments and increased marketing, despite a net loss due to non-cash impairments and restructuring. The company is undergoing a strategic review under its new CEO, focusing on enhancing the omnichannel customer experience and driving efficiency. Management is committed to affordability and cost reduction, with a heightened focus on COGS and SG&A efficiencies.

    Highlights

    5
    • Used unit comps improved significantly to -1.9% in Q4 FY26, compared to -6.3% in Q2 and -9% in Q3.

    • Wholesale unit sales increased by 3% year-over-year in Q4 FY26.

    • SG&A reduction target for FY27 exit rate increased to $200 million, up from previous guidance of $150 million.

    • CarMax Auto Finance (CAF) penetration increased to 42.8% net of free day payoffs, up from 42.3% last year.

    • Extended Protection Plan (EPP) redesign completed testing and national rollout is underway, expected to drive approximately $35 per unit in margins in FY27.

    Concerns

    5
    • Net loss per diluted share was $0.85, compared to $0.58 earnings in the prior year, impacted by a $0.99 non-cash goodwill impairment and $0.20 restructuring charges.

    • Adjusted EPS declined to $0.34, down from $0.60 a year ago.

    • Total gross profit decreased by 9% to $605 million, with used retail profit per unit down $207 to $2,115.

    • CAF income decreased by $16 million to $144 million year-over-year.

    • Delinquencies and roll rates are higher across the auto lending industry, reflecting consumer stress.

    Guidance & targets

    11
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    SG&A exit rate reduction
    $200 million
    high materiality
    High
    Used retail margins
    decline at a rate broadly in line with Q4 year-over-year trend
    high materiality
    Medium
    Used retail margins (Q1 FY27)
    closer to $300 per unit year-over-year decline
    high materiality
    Medium
    EPP margin contribution
    approximately $35 per unit
    medium materiality
    High
    SG&A leverage
    lever in FY27
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Capital expenditures
    approximately $400 million
    high materiality
    High
    New store openings
    4 new stores
    medium materiality
    High
    New off-site reconditioning and auction locations
    2 new locations
    medium materiality
    High
    New off-site auction locations
    2 new locations
    medium materiality
    High
    CAF penetration growth (Tier 2)
    accelerate in FY27
    medium materiality
    High
    EPP national rollout completion
    by Q2 of FY27
    medium materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    2
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Retail
    Total unit sales declined 0.8%, with used unit comps down 1.9%, marking a strong positive change in trend relative to prior quarters. Average selling price decreased by $114 per unit year-over-year. Used profit per unit decreased by $207 from last year's record high.
    Used unit comps: -1.9%Average selling price: $26,019Used profit per unit: $2,115
    -0.8%
    Wholesale
    Unit sales were up 3% versus the fourth quarter last year. Average wholesale selling price declined by $268 per unit. Wholesale gross profit per unit declined by $105 per unit.
    Average selling price: $7,776Wholesale gross profit per unit: $940
    +3%

    Operational metrics

    29
    Total sales growth
    -1%YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Total sales were $5.9 billion.

    Adjusted EPS
    $0.34down from $0.60
    Q4 FY26

    Non-GAAP measure. Impacted by non-cash goodwill impairment and restructuring charges.

    EPS impact from goodwill impairment
    $0.99
    Q4 FY26

    Non-cash goodwill impairment, driven by a combination of a decline in market capitalization and pressured financial performance.

    EPS impact from restructuring charges
    $0.20
    Q4 FY26

    Related to corporate workforce reductions and early abandonment of underutilized space associated with the Edmonds office.

    Total EPS reduction from special items
    $1.19
    Q4 FY26

    Combined impact of goodwill impairment and restructuring charges.

    CAF income
    $144 milliondown $16 million YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Largely reflective of a reduced held-for-investment receivable base impacted by the $900 million 25B transaction executed in Q3, coupled with lower origination dollars over the last few years.

    Loan loss provision (CAF)
    $74 millionvs $68 million last year
    Q4 FY26

    Largely reflects expected charge-offs on newly originated loans, including those tied to credit spectrum expansion.

    Net interest margin (CAF)
    6.3%up slightly sequentially and YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Consistent with Q3 expectations.

    Total reserves (CAF)
    $453 million
    Q4 FY26

    Reserves for auto loans held for investment.

    Nonprime loans held for sale
    $100 million
    Q4 FY26

    Designated during the quarter, does not require a loss reserve.

    Servicing fees (CAF)
    $5 million
    Q4 FY26

    Realized during both Q3 and Q4.

    Gain on sale (CAF)
    $27 million
    Q3 FY26

    Result of the 25B transaction.

    Adjusted SG&A expenses
    $577 milliondown 5% YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Excluding restructuring costs.

    Total compensation and benefits (SG&A driver)
    $31 millionincreased
    Q4 FY26

    Driven by lower corporate bonus and stock-based compensation, as well as lower CEC payroll, partially offset by $12 million in restructuring charges.

    Occupancy costs (SG&A driver)
    $27 millionincreased
    Q4 FY26

    The balance of the increase was primarily timing related. The Edmonds office exit will support lower SG&A moving forward.

    Advertising expense (SG&A driver)
    $6 millionincreased
    Q4 FY26

    Reflecting higher acquisition marketing spend.

    Share repurchase executed
    $50 million
    Q4 FY26

    Part of capital allocation, buybacks paused due to leverage.

    Remaining share repurchase authorization
    $1.31 billion
    Q4 FY26

    Authorization remains in place despite paused buybacks.

    Total vehicles sold
    304,000up 1% YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Combined retail and wholesale channels.

    Vehicles purchased
    270,000up slightly YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Actions implemented supported a strong positive change in trend compared to Q3, which was down 12% YoY.

    Vehicles purchased from consumers
    229,000
    Q4 FY26

    Component of total vehicles purchased.

    Vehicles sourced through dealers
    41,000down 9% YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Component of total vehicles purchased, supported by Edmond sales team.

    Weighted average contract rate (CAF)
    11.1%in line with last year
    Q4 FY26

    Rate charged to new customers.

    Third-party Tier 2 and Tier 3 penetration
    25.6%in line with last year
    Q4 FY26

    Combined penetration in the quarter.

    Tier 2 penetration (CAF)
    closer to 20%up from <10% a year ago
    Q4 FY26

    Reflects growth in Tier 2 credit spectrum.

    Loans value (Tier 2)
    $3,000-$3,500
    Q4 FY26

    Value on top of the Tier 1 business.

    Web traffic growth
    14%up YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Positive movement in customer engagement.

    Selling opportunities
    relatively flatYoY
    Q4 FY26

    First time in 5 quarters that selling opportunities were not down year-over-year.

    ValueMax inventory mix
    around 50%up from 10-20% 10-15 years ago
    Q4 FY26

    Mix of older cars with higher miles, aimed at meeting affordability demands.

    Industry KPIs

    9
    MetricValueDetails
    Sg a OPEX ratio-5%%
    Comparable sales-1.9%%
    Per unit economics$2,115USD
    Store count growth4stores
    Gross margin drivers-$207USD
    Net debt to adjusted EBITDAslightly above target range
    Share buyback capital return$50 millionUSD
    Inventory position markdown risk
    Distribution supply chain cost economics

    Product announcements

    2
    ProductTypeDetails
    MaxCare (Extended Service Plan)update
    MaxCare Plus (Extended Service Plan)launch

    Risks & headwinds

    4
    Consumer affordability and inflation stressOngoing

    Delinquencies and roll rates are higher across the auto lending industry; lowest consumer sentiment on record.

    Mitigation: CAF is supporting customers and setting provisions accordingly; company is focused on affordability through pricing and COGS efficiencies; dynamic approach to margin management to react quickly to market changes.

    Goodwill impairmentQ4 FY26 (one-time)

    $0.99 EPS impact

    Mitigation: Non-cash charge, driven by market capitalization decline and pressured financial performance.

    Restructuring chargesQ4 FY26 (one-time)

    $0.20 EPS impact

    Mitigation: Related to corporate workforce reductions and early abandonment of underutilized space, expected to support lower SG&A moving forward.

    Annualization of reduced corporate bonus and share-based compensationFY27

    Offsets approximately half of FY27 in-year SG&A savings

    Mitigation: Full annualization of SG&A savings expected in FY28.

    What to watch in Q1 FY27

    5

    SG&A exit rate reduction progress

    Next quarter / FY27
    CurrentTarget increased to $200 million for FY27 exit rate
    TargetProgress towards $200 million target; clarity on in-year savings vs. offsets

    Why it matters

    Indicates the company's ability to achieve cost efficiencies and improve profitability, especially given the offsets from bonus/SBC annualization.

    Regarding SG&A, we expect FY '27 exit rate reductions of $200 million, an increase over the previous guidance of $150 million. However, the year-over-year savings within FY '27 are expected to be offset primarily as we annualize over the materially reduced corporate bonus and share-based compensation in FY '26.

    Q&A highlights

    6

    What are your initial observations as CEO, and how will you apply your hospitality experience to streamline CarMax's click-through digital experience?

    Keith Barr expressed enthusiasm for CarMax's culture and associates. He plans to focus on streamlining the omnichannel experience by reducing friction and making it easier for customers, drawing parallels to his experience in hospitality where he focused on reducing clicks and understanding the end-to-end customer journey.

    If it takes us 6 clicks to do something, how can we make it 3? What are the things that really matter most to customers and really understanding that end-to-end customer journey, both online and in-store and how we can streamline those processes.

    asked by Craig Kennison · answered by Keith Barr

    3 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Leadership Transition and Strategic Vision

    CarMax welcomed Keith Barr as its new President and CEO, highlighting his experience in hospitality and digital transformation. Barr emphasized a customer-centric approach, focusing on delivering competitive pricing, broad vehicle selection, and a seamless end-to-end experience. His initial priorities include making CarMax the 'obvious and easy choice,' leveraging technology for differentiated experiences and efficiencies, and operating with greater urgency and intention. A full strategic plan and long-term objectives are expected to be shared in due time, with initial signals possibly in June.

    02

    Sales Performance and Affordability Initiatives

    The company reported total sales of $5.9 billion, down 1% year-over-year, but noted a strong positive change in trend for used unit comps, which improved to -1.9% in Q4 FY26 from -9% in Q3 FY26. This improvement was attributed to targeted price reductions, increased acquisition marketing, and digital enhancements. Average retail selling price decreased by $114 to $26,019, reflecting the focus on affordability. Management indicated that pricing had the biggest impact on the sales trend improvement.

    03

    Gross Profit and Margin Management

    Total gross profit was $605 million, down 9% year-over-year. Used retail profit per unit decreased by $207 to $2,115, while wholesale gross profit per unit declined by $105 to $940. The company expects used margins for FY27 to decline broadly in line with Q4 trends, with Q1 FY27 seeing the largest year-over-year decline of approximately $300 per unit. Management is taking a more dynamic approach to margin management, focusing on reducing COGS, logistics, and reconditioning costs to support competitive pricing.

    04

    SG&A Reductions and Efficiency

    SG&A expenses, excluding restructuring costs, were $577 million, down 5% from the prior year. The FY27 exit rate reduction target was increased to $200 million from $150 million. However, in-year savings for FY27 are expected to be partially offset by the annualization of reduced corporate bonus and share-based compensation from FY26. The company plans to transition its SG&A efficiency metric to a per total unit ratio (retail plus wholesale units) and expects SG&A to lever in FY27, excluding restructuring charges.

    05

    CarMax Auto Finance (CAF) Performance and Strategy

    CAF originated nearly $1.9 billion, with penetration increasing to 42.8%. CAF income was $144 million, down $16 million year-over-year, primarily due to a reduced held-for-investment receivable base following a $900 million transaction in Q3 FY26. The loan loss provision was $74 million, and net interest margin on the portfolio was 6.3%. CAF is focused on expanding into the top half of Tier 2 credit spectrum, with penetration in this segment growing from less than 10% a year ago to over 20% exiting Q4 FY26. The company is exploring diversified funding approaches, including residual sales and other alternative vehicles.

    06

    Capital Allocation and Store Expansion

    Capital expenditures are anticipated to be approximately $400 million in FY27, a material decrease from the past two years. This spend will support long-term growth capacity, including opening 4 new stores, 2 new off-site reconditioning and auction locations, and 2 new off-site auction locations in FY27. The company repurchased 1.3 million shares for $50 million in Q4 FY26 but has paused share buybacks due to leverage being slightly above its target range, while maintaining $1.31 billion in authorization.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.