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nLIGHT (LASR) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Information Technology· Feb 26, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

nLIGHT Q4 FY25 — Record A&D Revenue and Strategic Exit from Cutting & Welding

nLIGHT delivered a strong Q4 FY25, marked by record A&D revenue and significant year-over-year improvements in gross margins and adjusted EBITDA, demonstrating the leverage in its business model. The company strategically exited the cutting and welding markets to focus resources on high-growth A&D and advanced manufacturing opportunities, supported by a recent equity raise to accelerate investments in capacity and new product development. Management anticipates continued overall revenue growth in 2026, driven by A&D, despite the commercial market restructuring.

Highlights

5
  • Full-year 2025 revenue increased 32% year-over-year to $261 million.

  • Record A&D revenue of $175 million for FY25, growing 60% year-over-year.

  • Q4 2025 total revenue was a record $81.2 million, up 71% year-over-year.

  • Adjusted EBITDA reached a record $23.5 million for FY25.

  • Ended 2025 with $134 million in cash and investments, increasing to over $0.25 billion after a recent equity offering.

Concerns

3
  • Decision to exit cutting and welding markets, expecting a full-year revenue headwind of approximately $25 million to $30 million in 2026.

  • Expected sequential decline in development revenue in Q1 2026 due to successful delivery of the DE M-SHORAD laser weapons module.

  • Sequential quarterly decline in product gross margin in Q4 2025 to 37.3% from 41% due to mix, lower factory utilization, and higher inventory charges.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Q1 2026 Revenue
$70 million to $76 million
high materiality
High
Q1 2026 Product Revenue
approximately $54 million
medium materiality
High
Q1 2026 Development Revenue
$19 million
medium materiality
High
Q1 2026 Overall Gross Margin
27% to 32%
high materiality
High
Q1 2026 Product Gross Margin
34% to 39%
medium materiality
High
Q1 2026 Development Gross Margin
approximately 8%
medium materiality
High
Q1 2026 Adjusted EBITDA
$5 million to $10 million
high materiality
High
Quarterly Non-GAAP Operating Expenses
$17 million to $19 million range
medium materiality
High
Full Year 2026 Total Revenue Growth
growth
high materiality
Medium
Full Year 2026 A&D Business Growth
double digits
high materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Total Company
Full year 2025 revenue.
$261 million32%——
Aerospace and Defense (A&D)
Full year 2025 revenue, a record for the segment.
$175 million60%——
Total Company
Fourth quarter 2025 total revenue, a record for the company.
$81.2 million71%22%—
Aerospace and Defense (A&D)
Fourth quarter 2025 revenue, a record for the segment. Development revenue increase primarily due to successful delivery of 50-kilowatt CBC laser for DE M-SHORAD program.
Product Revenue: $30.2 million (up 109% YoY, 14% QoQ)Development Revenue: $26.1 million (up 66% YoY, 36% QoQ)
$56.3 million87%24%—
Commercial Markets
Fourth quarter 2025 revenue, includes industrial and microfabrication markets.
$24.9 million44%17%—
Microfabrication
Fourth quarter 2025 revenue. This market has the least visibility, with China's contribution significantly reduced.
$14.2 million———
Industrial Markets
Fourth quarter 2025 revenue, with increased demand for additive manufacturing products offsetting declines in cutting and welding.
$10.7 million———

Orderbook & backlog

Funded Backlog $162 million 2025-12-31

essentially flat

compared to funded backlog of $167 million at the end of 2024. Supports growth expectations for 2026.

Deals & partnerships

U.S. government Development of 1-megawatt high-energy laser $171 million

HELSI-2 program.

U.S. Army Delivery of 50-kilowatt CBC high-energy laser and beam director for integration into a Stryker vehicle

DE M-SHORAD defense program. Laser weapon module delivered to partner for integration and test.

Existing customer Contract for an existing long-running missile program incorporating laser sensing products $50 million

Signed during Q3 2025. nLIGHT has been a long-term supplier into this program.

Capital programs

New Manufacturing Facility: Longmont, Colorado underway
Funding: portion of $190 million+ equity raise
Start: Q1 2026

Benefit:50,000 square feet; doubling of manufacturing capacity; position to deliver multiple copies of beam combined lasers; accelerate new product development

The company has signed the lease, is building clean rooms, and staffing the facility to invest ahead of demand. Key people from DOW have visited the new site.

Risks & headwinds

Structural weakness in industrial markets (cutting and welding) Full year 2026, with revenue streams effectively at zero by H2 2026.

Expected full-year revenue headwind of approximately $25 million to $30 million in 2026.

Mitigation:Decision to exit these markets, repurposing resources to A&D and advanced manufacturing.

Execution challenges in defense work Ongoing

Not quantified, but acknowledged as remaining challenges.

Mitigation:Focus on execution, close collaboration with DOW, investing ahead of demand, and attention to detail.

Timing of new prototype awards H2 2026 or later

Not quantified, but if awards come later in the year, it sets up for a very good 2027.

Mitigation:Company is positioned for growth regardless, but timing impacts current year's acceleration.

Arrogance and lack of vigilance Ongoing

Not quantified.

Mitigation:Intense focus on execution, market dynamics, and specific requirements; continuous worry and attention to detail to avoid complacency.

What to watch in Q1 FY26

New directed energy contract awards

Coming quarters (Q1/Q2 2026)
Current Expecting new awards in coming quarters.
Target Additional details on scope and timing of initiatives.

Why it matters

These awards are expected to drive meaningful growth in A&D over the next several years and could accelerate 2026 revenue.

And we are hopeful that in the coming quarters, we will be able to provide additional details on the scope and timing of these initiatives.

Find out whether LASR delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

Clarification on the nature of expected directed energy orders (development, continuation, or production).

Management confirmed that expected orders would encompass all three types: continuation of existing programs, new development programs building on prior work, and production orders for low-rate production programs.

“It's actually all of the above. There are certainly examples of continuation. There's examples of new programs that certainly build on things we've done. And there are orders for the low rate production program. So really all 3.”

asked by Jonathan Siegmann · answered by Scott Keeney

2 min read 5 chapters

Detailed narrative

A&D Market Outperformance and Strategic Focus

nLIGHT's Aerospace and Defense (A&D) segment achieved record revenue of $175 million in FY25, representing 60% year-over-year growth, driven by successful execution on existing programs and new contract awards. The company is strategically focused on directed energy and laser sensing, making significant progress on the $171 million HELSI-2 1-megawatt laser program and successfully delivering a 50-kilowatt CBC high-energy laser for the Army's DE M-SHORAD program.

This focus is reinforced by the decision to exit the cutting and welding markets, reallocating resources to higher-growth opportunities.

Capital Raise and Manufacturing Capacity Expansion

The company completed a follow-on equity offering, raising over $190 million after expenses, increasing its cash and investments balance to over $0.25 billion. A significant portion of these proceeds will be used to fund a new 50,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Longmont, Colorado.

This expansion aims to double manufacturing capacity, enabling nLIGHT to invest ahead of demand, accelerate new product development, and position itself to deliver multiple high-energy lasers simultaneously, addressing anticipated strong market demand over the next few years.

Growing Pipeline in Directed Energy and Laser Sensing

nLIGHT sees increasing interest in U.S. directed energy programs, particularly for counter-UAS applications, with new contracts expected in coming quarters from various agencies and the President's Golden Dome Executive order. In laser sensing, the company secured a new $50 million contract for an existing long-running missile program and began low-rate initial production on a new classified sensing program.

These developments indicate a robust and growing pipeline of opportunities in both key A&D markets, with management expecting new prototype awards to contribute to future growth.

Financial Performance and Business Model Leverage

For the full year 2025, nLIGHT reported revenues of $261 million, up 32% year-over-year. The strong revenue growth, favorable business mix, and operational execution led to a significant expansion in gross margins to approximately 30% (up from 17% in 2024) and a record adjusted EBITDA of $23.5 million.

The company also generated over $21 million in cash flow from operations for the full year, demonstrating the inherent leverage and cash generation capabilities of its business model.

Commercial Market Restructuring and Outlook

Commercial markets performed in line with expectations in 2025, with increases in microfabrication and advanced manufacturing revenue offset by declines in cutting and welding. The decision to exit cutting and welding is expected to result in a $25 million to $30 million revenue headwind in 2026, with revenue streams from this segment effectively at zero by the second half of the year.

Despite this, nLIGHT remains focused on advanced manufacturing, especially metal 3D printing, and expects overall revenue growth for 2026, driven by the strength in A&D.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.