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Legend Biotech (LEGN) Q2 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Jun 2026 (Q2 FY26)· Health Care· Aug 11, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Legend Biotech Q2 FY26 — Strong CARVYKTI Growth and In Vivo CAR-T Progress

Legend Biotech delivered a strong second quarter, achieving its first company-wide profitability driven by robust CARVYKTI sales and increasing adoption in earlier lines of therapy. The company also reported compelling early clinical data for its in vivo CAR-T platform, particularly LB2501, and plans a US IND submission by year-end. Despite a leadership transition, the strategic focus remains on maximizing CARVYKTI, advancing the pipeline, and strengthening execution, supported by a strong financial position.

Highlights

5
  • CARVYKTI worldwide net trade sales grew 50% year-over-year to $657 million.

  • Achieved adjusted net income of $63 million in Q2 FY26, marking the first quarter of company-wide profitability.

  • LB2501, an in vivo CAR-T therapy, demonstrated a 100% objective response rate and 83.3% complete response rate in a Phase I study for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

  • Strengthened balance sheet with approximately $965 million in cash, cash equivalents, and time deposits after a public equity offering of $212 million net proceeds.

  • CARVYKTI adoption in earlier lines of therapy (2L-4L) increased to over 70% of volume in the U.S.

Concerns

2
  • Gross margin on net product sales is expected to fluctuate, with Q3 FY26 anticipated in the lower 50% range before rebounding to mid-50% in Q4 FY26.

  • The company is undergoing a leadership transition with the CEO stepping down, though strategy remains unchanged.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Adjusted net income profitability
Maintain profitability
high materiality
High
Income tax rate
High 20% range
medium materiality
Medium
Gross margin on net product sales
Lower 50% range
medium materiality
High
Gross margin on net product sales
Mid-50% range
medium materiality
High
Q4 revenue
Increase
medium materiality
High
CARVYKTI peak annual sales potential
Exceeding $5 billion
high materiality
High
Company-wide profitability
Achieve profitability
high materiality
High
CARVYKTI growth
Continued quarter-over-quarter growth
high materiality
High
LB2501 IND submission
IND submission
high materiality
High
In vivo data presentation
Present additional data
medium materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Worldwide CARVYKTI Net Trade Sales
Driven by strong demand globally and increasing adoption in earlier lines of therapy.
Global treatment sites: 348
$657 million50%10%—
United States CARVYKTI Sales
Primarily driven by accelerating adoption in earlier lines of therapy, with increased usage in second and third lines.
Authorized treatment centers: >150Community hospitals (of ATC): ~40%
—32%9%—
Ex-U.S. CARVYKTI Sales
Primarily driven by continued launch uptake across markets and expansion of the activated treatment site network.
Markets launched: 19New market: Ireland
—128%13%—

LEGN operating KPIs by quarter

LEGN operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Dec 2025 Q4 FY25 Mar 2026 Q1 FY26This call Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Global treatment sites
294 Our global growth was driven by continued share gains, site expansion and growing geographic footprint, now reaching 294 global treatment sites across 14 markets worldwide. Source: earnings call transcript
300+ Outside the US demand was supported by continued uptake in established European markets and contributions from recent launches with CARVYKTI now available across 18 global markets and more than 300 global treatment sites. Source: earnings call transcript
348 We recently launched CARVYKTI in Ireland, further expanding availability to 348 global treatment sites, reflecting continued geographic expansion with our partner, J&J Across geographies, we continue to see encouraging trends in both market penetration and earlier line utilization. Source: earnings call transcript
—

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Deals & partnerships

Novartis Exclusive global licensing agreement to develop and commercialize LB2102 and other DLL3 targeting CAR-T therapies.

Novartis will take LB2102 forward into full clinical development.

Johnson & Johnson (J&J) Collaboration agreement for CARVYKTI.

J&J is the partner for CARVYKTI global expansion and commercialization.

Johnson & Johnson (J&J) Loan as part of collaboration agreement. ~$300 million

Loan is being paid down through a combination of cash repayments and recoupment of profits from collaboration.

Risks & headwinds

Leadership transition Ongoing

Not quantified.

Mitigation:Board has initiated a thorough search for a full-time permanent CEO; current leadership is committed to continuity, transparency, and disciplined execution.

Gross margin variability Q3 and Q4 FY26

Q3 gross margin expected in lower 50% range, Q4 in mid-50% range.

Mitigation:Expect improvements over time by leveraging manufacturing investments and increasing utilization; quarter-to-quarter fluctuations are expected due to factors like increasing outpatient volume mix.

Competition from bispecifics Ongoing

MonumenTAL-6 data (TECVAYLI/TALVEY) showed a hazard ratio of 0.11 on PFS.

Mitigation:Emphasizing CARVYKTI's 'one and done' value proposition, potential for long-term remission, and the benefit of earlier CAR-T use; focus on educating physicians on optimal sequencing rather than direct competition.

What to watch in Q3 FY26

LB2501 US IND submission

Q4 FY26
Current Ongoing development
Target IND submission

Why it matters

Critical step for advancing the in vivo CAR-T platform into US clinical trials, expanding its global reach and potential.

an IND submission for LB2501 in Q4

Find out whether LEGN delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

Update on the in vivo CAR-T BCMA program, particularly with J&J, and when to expect additional information.

Legend will conduct an investigator-initiated clinical study in China for LB2505, a BCMA-targeted in vivo CAR-T therapy for multiple myeloma, subject to the J&J collaboration agreement. Further details will be provided when appropriate.

“Legend will be conducting an investigator-initiated clinical study in China. Evaluating LB2505, which is an investigational BCMA-targeted in vivo CAR-T therapy for multiple myeloma.”

asked by Eric Schmidt · answered by Alan Bash

3 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Leadership Transition and Strategic Continuity

Alan Bash was appointed Interim CEO following Dr. Ying Huang's departure, with the Board initiating a thorough search for a permanent leader. The company emphasized that this is a leadership transition, not a strategy transition, maintaining focus on maximizing CARVYKTI, advancing the next-generation pipeline, and strengthening execution. Management reiterated commitment to continuity, transparency, and disciplined execution, leveraging a strong foundation and financial flexibility.

CARVYKTI Commercial Momentum

CARVYKTI delivered robust worldwide net trade sales of $657 million in Q2 FY26, representing 50% year-over-year growth and 10% sequential growth. U.S. sales increased 32% year-over-year and 9% quarter-over-quarter, driven by accelerating adoption in earlier lines of therapy, with 2L-4L usage now comprising over 70% of volume.

Ex-U.S. sales surged 128% year-over-year and 13% quarter-over-quarter, supported by launches in 19 markets and expansion to 348 global treatment sites, including a recent launch in Ireland.

In Vivo CAR-T Platform Breakthrough

The Phase I LB2501 study, a CD19/CD20 dual-targeting in vivo CAR-T therapy for relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, presented compelling first-human data at EHA. At dose level 2, it achieved a 100% objective response rate and an 83.3% complete response rate in 6 patients, with impressive CAR T cell persistence up to 116 days.

LB2501 was well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities, serious adverse events, or deaths. Legend plans to file a U.S. IND for LB2501 by year-end to initiate a U.S.-based clinical program.

Broader Pipeline Advancement

Legend Biotech is advancing a diversified pipeline across autologous, allogeneic, and in vivo cell therapies. Autologous programs include therapies targeting Claudin 18.2, DLL3, GPRC5D, and dual targets for multiple myeloma. Allogeneic programs are being developed for autoimmune disease and B-cell malignancies. Multiple frontline multiple myeloma studies for CARVYKTI (CARTITUDE-5, CARTITUDE-6) are ongoing, with potential to expand market opportunity into the first-line setting.

Financial Strength and Profitability

The company achieved its first quarter of company-wide profitability with adjusted net income of $63 million, reflecting operating leverage and disciplined investment. Total revenue increased 52% year-over-year, and operating margins improved to 15% from negative 9% in Q2 FY25. Legend ended the quarter with a strong cash position of $965 million, bolstered by $212 million net proceeds from a public equity offering, providing flexibility to fund pipeline programs and repay a $300 million loan to Johnson & Johnson.

CARVYKTI Positioning Against Bispecifics

Management highlighted CARVYKTI's differentiation from bispecifics, emphasizing its 'one and done' nature, potential for long-term remission, and improved outcomes when used earlier in treatment. Real-world evidence from registries suggests prolonged survival and better outcomes for patients receiving CAR-T first, supporting its optimal sequencing before other BCMA options. Legend and J&J remain aligned on CARVYKTI's potential to be a $5 billion-plus peak sales asset.

MRD as a Regulatory Endpoint

Legend Biotech is actively engaging with the FDA regarding the use of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) as a surrogate endpoint for CAR-T therapies, particularly for the CARTITUDE-6 study. With advancing frontline therapies prolonging median PFS, MRD is seen as a necessary surrogate to accelerate the development and registration of effective therapies, allowing them to reach patients earlier in their treatment journey.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.