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L3Harris (LHX) Q2 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Jun 2026 (Q2 FY26)· Industrials· Jul 29, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

L3Harris Q2 FY26 — Strong Performance Driven by Missile Solutions and Space Wins, IPO Delayed

L3Harris delivered a strong Q2 FY26, driven by broad-based revenue growth across all segments, robust international sales, and significant order intake, particularly in Space and Missile Solutions. The company is executing on its "Trusted Disruptor" strategy, making strategic investments in capacity and technology, though the planned IPO for the missile business has been postponed to mid-2027 due to unfavorable market conditions.

Highlights

7
  • Revenue increased 8% year-over-year to $5.9 billion.

  • Orders were $7.3 billion, yielding a book-to-bill of 1.2x.

  • Backlog increased by over $1 billion to $42 billion.

  • International sales grew over 20% year-over-year, increasing their mix to 23% of total revenue.

  • Missile Solutions delivered 14% year-over-year revenue growth.

  • GAAP EPS increased 28% to $3.13.

  • Free cash flow was $771 million, up 37%.

Concerns

3
  • The IPO for the missile business has been delayed to mid-2027 due to market conditions not reflecting the value being built.

  • Space & Mission Systems segment operating margin decreased 60 basis points year-over-year, primarily due to a $75 million product line sale gain in the prior year not repeating.

  • The divestiture of the commercial space propulsion business is expected to create an approximate $0.20 EPS headwind for the full year.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year 2026 Revenue
$23.2 billion to $23.7 billion
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Organic Revenue Growth
8% to 10%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Segment Operating Margin
low 16%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Net Interest Expense
approximately $560 million
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Diluted Earnings Per Share
$11.80 to $12.00
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Free Cash Flow
$3 billion
high materiality
High
Space & Mission Systems Full-year Revenue
$11.7 billion
medium materiality
High
Communications & Spectrum Dominance Segment Margin
mid-25%
medium materiality
High
VAMPIRE counter-UAS system new orders
$500 million
medium materiality
Medium
Missile business IPO
revisit mid-2027
high materiality
Medium
Missile business new contracts negotiation
more than $20 billion
high materiality
High
Missile business growth
high teens
high materiality
High
Propulsion business growth
20% plus
medium materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Space & Mission Systems
Revenue increased across the portfolio, including higher volume on ISR, missionized aircraft, classified space, F-35 control systems, and air traffic control modernization. The operating margin decrease primarily reflects a $75 million product line sale gain in the prior year that did not repeat, partially offset by improved program performance and a $23 million net gain on segment investments.
$3 billion7%—9.8%
Communications & Spectrum Dominance
Revenue growth was driven by increased international volume and higher electronic warfare and links revenue. Operating margin increased due to stronger international revenue, partially offset by increased investments in research and development.
$1.9 billion4%—26.9%
Missile Solutions
Revenue increased 16% in the business being retained, partially offset by lower growth in the commercial space propulsion business being divested. Segment operating margin was substantially similar to the prior year.
—14%—substantially similar to prior year

LHX operating KPIs by quarter

LHX operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Jun 2025 Q2 FY25 Sep 2025 Q3 FY25 Mar 2026 Q1 FY26This call Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Book-to-bill ratio
1.5 ratio We posted our highest organic growth in 6 quarters and achieved a record book-to-bill of 1.5, clear evidence of the momentum behind our strategy and the alignment of our portfolio with the future of warfare. Source: earnings call transcript
1.2 ratio This quarter, we delivered double-digit organic growth, 15.9% margins, and a book-to-bill of 1.2, proof that our strategy is working. Source: earnings call transcript
1.4 ratio We achieved a 1.4x book-to-bill, with awards in missionized aircraft, solid rocket motors and software-defined communication products. Source: earnings call transcript
1.2 ratio Orders were $7.3 billion, yielding a book-to-bill of 1.2x. Source: earnings call transcript
-14.3%
Orders —
$6.6B We had $6.6 billion in orders this quarter, resulting in a book-to-bill of 1.2. Source: earnings call transcript
—
$7.3B Orders were $7.3 billion, yielding a book-to-bill of 1.2x. Source: earnings call transcript
—
Backlog ——
$40B+ Our backlog has almost doubled to over $40 billion, and that does not yet include the $25 billion of orders for the Munitions Acceleration Council programs, which are currently in negotiations. Source: earnings call transcript
$42B Backlog increased by more than $1 billion to $42 billion, positioning us well for sustained growth. Source: earnings call transcript
—

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Orderbook & backlog

Orders $7.3 billion Q2 FY26
Book-to-bill ratio 1.2x Q2 FY26
Trailing 12-month book-to-bill ratio 1.3x Q2 FY26
Total backlog $42 billion Q2 FY26

increased by more than $1 billion

Positions the company well for sustained growth.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Wraith Shield Counter-UAS jamming solutionlaunch
Red Wolfroadmap

Deals & partnerships

U.S. Space Force Awarded all 5 contracts related to missile tracking for the AMDT3 satellite constellation.

L3Harris is the only company to be awarded all 5 contracts for the AMDT3 satellite constellation.

U.S. Air Force Awarded the first phase of the next 2 Electronic Attack missionized business jets.

Part of a multiyear missionization business jet pipeline.

FAA Awarded a contract to rebuild and modernize the FAA's telecommunications infrastructure backbone. $4 billion through 2046 (if options exercised)

Connects every tower, radar facility, and air traffic control center across the United States, including modernizing more than 700 ground stations.

U.S. Army Awarded a contract for the VAMPIRE counter-UAS system. $100 million

Awarded in Q2, building momentum for targeted new orders.

Lockheed Signed a framework agreement for 7 years of THAAD and PAC-3 production. $12 billion (future production revenue), $2 billion (future profit) 7 years

L3Harris is working with Lockheed to quadruple THAAD production (delivering solid rocket motors and Divert and Attitude Control Systems) and nearly triple PAC-3 production (solid rocket motors, Attitude Control Motors, and Lethality Enhancers).

U.S. Marine Corps Developing Red Wolf, a low-cost modular cruise missile.

For precision strike missions.

Shield Capital Strategic relationship to engage with emerging dual-use technologies through investment in venture funds. approx. $50 million per fund (commitment)

L3Harris is invested in two of Shield Capital's funds, with Fund I 70-80% drawn and Fund II 10-20% drawn.

Undisclosed Sale of a majority interest in the commercial space propulsion business.

The business will no longer be consolidated as part of L3Harris after closing.

Capital programs

Missile Capacity Expansion underway $2 billion
Start: Over a year ago

Benefit:Almost 1 million square feet of new factory space; GMLRS capacity more than double; PAC-3 nearly triple; THAAD quadruple production

Total commitments for missile capacity, including facilities, equipment, and supply chain. Accelerated by a $1 billion investment from the Department of War, allowing investments 12-18 months earlier than planned.

GMLRS Factory (Arsenal of Freedom Building) nearing completion

Benefit:More than double capacity; reduce manufacturing times by 50%

Highly automated with robotics, automated mixing, casting, curing, x-ray inspection cells, and AI overlay to improve yields and reduce cost.

New PAC-3 Facility underway
Start: Earlier this year

Benefit:Nearly triple production on PAC-3

Ensuring capacity to meet demand at scale.

Risks & headwinds

Market conditions for missile business IPO Current

Do not reflect the tremendous value being built

Mitigation:Postponed IPO to mid-2027; focus on continued execution, capacity expansion, and delivering for customers.

Budget debate on Department of War budgets Future

Uncertainty

Mitigation:Expectation of the highest defense budget in the country's history and a supplemental budget for multiyear munition contracts; defense is bipartisan.

Commercial space propulsion business divestiture Full-year 2026

Approximate $0.20 EPS headwind

Mitigation:Reflected in updated 2026 guidance; proceeds contribute to $4 billion cash on hand for capital allocation.

What to watch in Q3 FY26

GMLRS factory opening

Next month
Current Under construction
Target Operational

Why it matters

The GMLRS factory is highly automated and expected to more than double capacity and reduce manufacturing times by 50%, critical for meeting missile demand.

Our new highly automated GMLRS operation will allow us to more than double capacity while reducing manufacturing times by 50%.

Find out whether LHX delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

What is the expected margin on the 7-year THAAD/PAC-3 framework agreement, and is there potential to exceed it?

Management expects a margin in the 15-18% range for the 7-year THAAD/PAC-3 framework agreement, noting it's a good start with potential for more as volume ramps and supply chain agreements are secured.

“It's a 7-year number and probably a little bit of rounding, but we're thinking something in the 15%, 17%, 18% range is something to strive for, especially as we ramp up with volume and get the supply chain lined up with longer-term agreements.”

asked by Robert Stallard · answered by Christopher Kubasik

3 min read 8 chapters

Detailed narrative

Trusted Disruptor Strategy & Market Penetration

L3Harris continues to execute its "Trusted Disruptor" strategy, focusing on national security and taking deliberate risks to enter new markets. This approach has led to significant wins in missile warning and tracking, including being awarded all five AMDT3 satellite constellation contracts by the U.S.

Space Force. The company also secured $2.4 billion in new space contracts since Q4 and $3 billion in international airborne early warning and control programs, validating its strategy and early investments in capacity.

Missile Solutions Transformation & Investment

The Aerojet acquisition, initially met with skepticism, has been successfully transformed into a purpose-built missile solutions business. L3Harris increased R&D and CapEx investments by a factor of 10, improved operational efficiency by 22%, and boosted deliveries by over 60%. A $1 billion investment from the Department of War accelerated capacity expansion plans by 12 to 18 months, enabling the company to meet urgent demand for missiles and interceptors.

Capacity Expansion & Automation

The company is rapidly expanding its missile production capacity by almost 1 million square feet, building highly automated factories. The new GMLRS factory, named the "Arsenal of Freedom Building," is set to open next month, aiming to more than double capacity and reduce manufacturing times by 50% through robotics and AI.

A new PAC-3 facility, started earlier this year, is expected to come online in late 2027, further enhancing production capabilities.

Missile Business IPO Postponement

L3Harris has postponed the planned IPO for its missile business to mid-2027, citing current market conditions that do not adequately reflect the significant value being built. The company emphasized its focus on contracting demand, building capacity, and delivering for customers, with over $20 billion in new contracts actively being negotiated, which could triple its current backlog.

FAA Contract & Counter-UAS Systems

The company secured a $4 billion FAA contract to modernize the nation's telecommunications infrastructure backbone through 2046, connecting air traffic control facilities. Additionally, L3Harris is targeting $500 million in new orders for its VAMPIRE counter-UAS system, building on a recent $100 million U.S. Army award, and advancing its Wraith Shield jamming solution for software-defined radios.

THAAD/PAC-3 Production & Budget Outlook

A 7-year framework agreement for THAAD and PAC-3 production represents $12 billion in future revenue and $2 billion in future profit. L3Harris is working to quadruple THAAD production and nearly triple PAC-3 production, aiming to address international demand and potential shortfalls. The company maintains a positive outlook on defense budgets, expecting historical highs and supplemental funding for multiyear munition contracts, irrespective of political debates.

Shield Capital Partnership Update

L3Harris provided an update on its 4-year strategic partnership with Shield Capital, noting its success in pulling through new dual-use technologies into its products, accelerating R&D, and generating investment gains. The company has committed approximately $50 million to each of Shield Capital's two funds, with Fund I being 70-80% drawn and Fund II 10-20% drawn, contributing to both innovation and shareholder value.

Capital Deployment Strategy

With approximately $4 billion of cash expected on hand after the commercial space propulsion divestiture, L3Harris outlined its disciplined capital allocation strategy. Priorities include investing in the business (e.g., missile capacity, IT systems, digitization), debt paydown (with $1.8 billion coming due and leverage at 2.3x), and returning capital to shareholders through share repurchases and maintaining its 24-year dividend growth streak.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.