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    LIVN
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    LivaNova Q4 FY25 earnings call LIVN

    Feb 25, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    LivaNova Q4 FY25 — Double-Digit Growth and Strategic Advancements

    LivaNova concluded FY25 with robust double-digit revenue growth and significant operating margin expansion, driven by strong execution in its core cardiopulmonary and epilepsy businesses. The company is strategically investing in innovation, particularly in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and a digital health platform, while benefiting from improved VNS therapy reimbursement. Management is focused on leveraging its core for sustained growth and expanding into high-growth markets.

    Highlights

    5
    • Achieved double-digit revenue growth for full year 2025, with 13% growth in Cardiopulmonary and 6% in Epilepsy.

    • Expanded adjusted operating margin by 150 basis points for full year 2025, reaching 18% in Q4.

    • Reported adjusted diluted EPS of $0.86 in Q4 2025, up from $0.81 in Q4 2024, contributing to a 15% increase for the full year.

    • Generated robust cash flow, with full year adjusted free cash flow increasing 13% to $183 million.

    • Secured significant Medicare reimbursement increases for VNS therapy procedures (48% for new implants, 47% for end-of-service) effective January 1, 2026.

    Concerns

    5
    • Adjusted effective tax rate increased to 24% in Q4 2025 from 20% in Q4 2024 due to geographic mix and roll-off of tax attributes.

    • Increased capital spend to $81 million in 2025, up from $47 million in 2024, driven by IT and cardiopulmonary capacity expansion.

    • Anticipate an approximately $400 million SNIA payment in Q3 2026, which is expected to have a $0.06 unfavorable impact on EPS due to lower interest income.

    • Experienced a shift of some planned Essenz placements and tender activity from Q4 2025 into 2026.

    • Forecast a tariff net impact of less than $5 million on adjusted operating income for full year 2026.

    Guidance & targets

    15
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Full-year 2026 Revenue Growth
    6% to 7%
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 Adjusted Operating Income Margin
    20% to 21%
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
    approximately 23%
    medium materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 Adjusted Diluted EPS
    $4.15 to $4.25
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 Adjusted Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    approximately 56 million
    low materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 Adjusted Free Cash Flow
    $160 million to $180 million
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 Capital Spending
    $120 million
    medium materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 Cardiopulmonary Revenue Growth
    7% to 8%
    medium materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 Epilepsy Revenue Growth
    5.5% to 6.5%
    medium materiality
    High
    OSA Clinical Trial Device PMA Approval
    First half of this year
    high materiality
    High
    MRI-compatible OSA Device Limited Market Release
    First half of 2027
    high materiality
    High
    MRI-compatible OSA Device Broader Commercial Launch
    Second half of 2027
    high materiality
    High
    Next-Generation Oxygenator Launch
    2028
    medium materiality
    High
    Bluetooth-enabled IPG Full Market Release
    2027
    medium materiality
    High
    Essenz New HLM Placements Penetration
    approximately 80%
    medium materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    2
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Cardiopulmonary
    Growth driven by Essenz placements and sustained favorable price premiums. Strong demand for oxygenators outpaced market supply, with manufacturing capacity expansion progressing.
    HLM revenue growth: mid-single digits (Q4)HLM revenue growth: mid-teens (FY25)Consumables revenue growth: mid-teens (Q4)Consumables revenue growth: low teens (FY25)Essenz placements: 55% of annual HLM units placed in 2025
    $207 million10%
    Epilepsy
    Growth across all regions, reflecting strong commercial execution globally. Improved Medicare reimbursement effective January 1, 2026, is expected to enhance hospital economics and patient access.
    Europe and Rest of World revenue growth: 17% (Q4)Europe and Rest of World revenue growth: 13% (FY25)U.S. epilepsy revenue growth: 8% (Q4)U.S. epilepsy revenue growth: 5% (FY25)Medicare reimbursement increase for new patient implants: 48%Medicare reimbursement increase for end-of-service procedures: 47%
    9%

    Operational metrics

    19
    Adjusted Gross Margin
    68%in line with Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25

    Favorable product mix and pricing across segments and geographies were offset by unfavorable currency changes and tariff impacts.

    Adjusted SG&A Expense
    $131 millionvs $122 million in Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25

    Down from 38% in Q4 FY24, driven by fixed cost leverage.

    Adjusted R&D Expense
    $49 millionvs $40 million in Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25

    Up from 13% in Q4 FY24, driven by OSA and core product development investments.

    Adjusted Operating Income
    $64 millionvs $56 million in Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25
    Adjusted Operating Income Margin
    18%vs 17% in Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25

    Increase primarily driven by revenue growth and operating leverage from fixed costs, partially offset by investments in cardiopulmonary oxygenator capacity expansion and higher R&D spend.

    Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
    24%up from 20% in Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25

    Increase related to changes in geographic mix and the roll-off of certain tax attributes.

    Cash and Investments Balance
    $636 millionup from $429 million at year-end 2024
    as of Dec 31, 2025

    Increase reflects improvements in operating cash flows and the release of $295 million of restricted cash following SNIA litigation guarantee termination.

    Total Debt
    $377 millionvs $628 million at year-end 2024
    as of Dec 31, 2025

    Reduction due to $200 million early repayment of term facilities and $58 million repayment of 2025 convertible notes.

    Capital Spend
    $81 millionvs $47 million in prior year period
    FY25

    Year-over-year increase driven by IT investments and cardiopulmonary capacity expansion initiatives.

    DRE Patients in US
    more than 1 million
    current

    Refers to drug-resistant epilepsy patients.

    DRE Patients Receiving Advanced Treatment
    fewer than 10%
    current

    Indicates a significant unmet need and opportunity for VNS therapy.

    VNS Therapy Seizure Reduction (Focal Onset)
    80%
    at 36 months

    Demonstrated by the core VNS study.

    VNS Therapy SUDEP Reduction
    84%
    current

    Demonstrated by the core VNS study for sudden death in epilepsy patients.

    RECOVER Study Patients Maintaining Improvements
    more than 80%
    after 24 months

    Patients maintained clinically meaningful improvements across symptoms, daily function, and quality of life.

    PolySync Nonresponder Conversion
    at least half
    expected

    Expected conversion of nonresponders into responders using the PolySync algorithm.

    China HLM Market Share Win Rate
    above 80%
    current

    LivaNova is the market leader in China for Heart-Lung Machines.

    US Epilepsy Revenue from Replacement Implants
    2/3
    current

    Provides a durable, profitable recurring revenue stream.

    SNIA Payment Impact on EPS
    $0.06unfavorable impact
    Q3 2026

    Due to lower interest income from the approximately $400 million payment.

    Tariff Net Impact on Adjusted Operating Income
    less than $5 million
    FY26

    Incorporated into guidance ranges, company believes it is well positioned to manage the impact.

    Industry KPIs

    11
    MetricValueDetails
    Tariff impactless than $5 millionUSD
    Pricing realized price
    New product launch ramp
    Procedure volume growth
    FCF conversion leverage guidance$160 million to $180 millionUSD
    Installed base system placements80%%
    Segment franchise organic growth6% to 7%%
    Consumables recurring revenue mix2/3ratio
    Sales force commercial capacity build
    Indicated addressable patient populationmore than 1 millionpatients
    Pivotal trial clinical evidence milestones

    Product announcements

    3
    ProductTypeDetails
    Cloud-based Digital Health Platformlaunch
    Next-Generation Bluetooth-enabled Implantable Pulse Generator (IPG)launch
    Next-Generation Oxygenatorroadmap

    Risks & headwinds

    6
    Increased adjusted effective tax rateQ4 FY25

    24% in Q4 FY25, up from 20% in Q4 FY24

    Mitigation: Attributed to changes in geographic mix and the roll-off of certain tax attributes; no specific mitigation strategy stated.

    Increased capital spendFY25

    $81 million in FY25, up from $47 million in FY24

    Mitigation: Investments are strategic, supporting cardiopulmonary capacity expansion initiatives, next-generation oxygenator manufacturing scale-up, and IT infrastructure.

    SNIA payment and associated EPS impactQ3 2026

    Approximately $400 million payment expected in Q3 2026, representing a $0.06 unfavorable impact to EPS

    Mitigation: Company believes the amount reserved is its best estimate and has sufficient resources to satisfy the liability. A new hearing date for June 2026 is set to discuss possible out-of-court resolution.

    Tariff impact on adjusted operating incomeFY26

    Less than $5 million for full year 2026

    Mitigation: Company believes it remains well positioned to manage the impact of tariffs and continues to monitor the dynamic environment.

    Moderation in Essenz price premiumFY26

    Assumed moderation in FY26 guidance relative to premiums realized in 2025

    Mitigation: Incorporated as a prudent assumption in the outlook.

    Oxygenator output constraints due to third-party supplyFY26

    Not directly quantified, but noted as a conservative assumption for FY26 oxygenator output

    Mitigation: Manufacturing capacity expansion plans are progressing well, and the company is partnering with third-party suppliers to increase component supply.

    What to watch in Q1 FY26

    5

    OSA clinical trial device PMA approval

    H1 2026
    CurrentModular PMA submission progressing
    TargetApproval

    Why it matters

    This is a key regulatory milestone for LivaNova's entry into the high-growth obstructive sleep apnea market.

    We continue to expect PMA approval for the clinical trial device in the first half of this year

    Q&A highlights

    7

    How are HLM vs. oxygenator growth components expected in FY26, and can you quantify the Q4 tender shift?

    Essenz upgrades will drive double-digit HLM growth, with continued market share gains in consumables. The Q4 tender shift was immaterial and will be fully recaptured in Q1 2026, with no material impact on the full-year guide.

    It wasn't -- it wasn't super material in terms of the shift. So it's fully incorporated into our full year guide.

    asked by Adam Maeder · answered by Alex Shvartsburg

    2 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    FY25 Performance Highlights

    LivaNova achieved its fifth consecutive year of double-digit EPS growth and third consecutive year of double-digit organic revenue growth in 2025. The company reported $361 million in Q4 revenue, a 9.5% increase on a constant currency and organic basis, and full-year revenue of $1.4 billion, up 11% organically. Adjusted operating income margin reached 18% in Q4, and 150 basis points expansion for the full year.

    02

    Strategic Focus on OSA and DTD

    The company is strategically entering high-growth markets like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with a differentiated technology and existing neuromodulation capabilities, aiming to shift its overall weighted average market growth upward. It also preserves upside optionality in difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) pending CMS reimbursement. Lucile Blaise was recently appointed Global Head of Commercialization for OSA to strengthen leadership in this key area.

    03

    Cardiopulmonary Segment Drivers

    Cardiopulmonary revenue grew 10% in Q4 to $207 million and 13% for the full year to $785 million. Growth is driven by the continued upgrade cycle of Essenz, which represented approximately 55% of HLM units placed in 2025, with a target of 80% of new HLM placements by the end of 2026. Market share gains in consumables and pricing strategies also contributed, supported by ongoing manufacturing capacity expansion for oxygenators.

    04

    Epilepsy Segment Tailwinds

    Epilepsy revenue increased 9% in Q4 and 6% for the full year, with strong commercial execution globally. Key drivers include impactful clinical evidence from the core VNS study, which is reshaping perception of VNS therapy effectiveness, and improved US Medicare reimbursement (48% for new patient implants, 47% for end-of-service procedures) effective January 1, 2026. These changes are expected to enhance hospital economics and expand patient access.

    05

    Digital Health Platform Development

    LivaNova received FDA approval for its cloud-based digital health platform, establishing a foundational infrastructure for connected care. A limited market rollout of the clinician portal is planned for 2026, with a full market release and the launch of a Bluetooth-enabled generator in 2027. This platform is a strategic investment that will be leveraged across the entire portfolio, including OSA, DTD, and cardiopulmonary, to accelerate digital health innovations.

    06

    OSA Clinical and Regulatory Progress

    The modular PMA submission for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is progressing, with PMA approval for the clinical trial device expected in H1 2026. The full 12-month data set from the OSPREY trial is anticipated to be published imminently. Additionally, the PolySync evaluation continues, with full results expected at the SLEEP conference in June, demonstrating the potential to convert at least half of nonresponders into responders.

    07

    DTD Regulatory and Clinical Update

    In January, the RECOVER durability manuscript for difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) was published, showing over 80% of patients maintained clinically meaningful improvements after 24 months. The company remains in active contact with CMS regarding reconsideration of reimbursement, viewing the submission of its reconsideration package as a top priority, despite current scheduling uncertainty.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.