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LivaNova (LIVN) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Health Care· Feb 25, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

LivaNova Q4 FY25 — Double-Digit Growth and Strategic Advancements

LivaNova concluded FY25 with robust double-digit revenue growth and significant operating margin expansion, driven by strong execution in its core cardiopulmonary and epilepsy businesses. The company is strategically investing in innovation, particularly in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and a digital health platform, while benefiting from improved VNS therapy reimbursement. Management is focused on leveraging its core for sustained growth and expanding into high-growth markets.

Highlights

5
  • Achieved double-digit revenue growth for full year 2025, with 13% growth in Cardiopulmonary and 6% in Epilepsy.

  • Expanded adjusted operating margin by 150 basis points for full year 2025, reaching 18% in Q4.

  • Reported adjusted diluted EPS of $0.86 in Q4 2025, up from $0.81 in Q4 2024, contributing to a 15% increase for the full year.

  • Generated robust cash flow, with full year adjusted free cash flow increasing 13% to $183 million.

  • Secured significant Medicare reimbursement increases for VNS therapy procedures (48% for new implants, 47% for end-of-service) effective January 1, 2026.

Concerns

5
  • Adjusted effective tax rate increased to 24% in Q4 2025 from 20% in Q4 2024 due to geographic mix and roll-off of tax attributes.

  • Increased capital spend to $81 million in 2025, up from $47 million in 2024, driven by IT and cardiopulmonary capacity expansion.

  • Anticipate an approximately $400 million SNIA payment in Q3 2026, which is expected to have a $0.06 unfavorable impact on EPS due to lower interest income.

  • Experienced a shift of some planned Essenz placements and tender activity from Q4 2025 into 2026.

  • Forecast a tariff net impact of less than $5 million on adjusted operating income for full year 2026.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year 2026 Revenue Growth
6% to 7%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Adjusted Operating Income Margin
20% to 21%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
approximately 23%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Adjusted Diluted EPS
$4.15 to $4.25
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Adjusted Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
approximately 56 million
low materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Adjusted Free Cash Flow
$160 million to $180 million
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Capital Spending
$120 million
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Cardiopulmonary Revenue Growth
7% to 8%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Epilepsy Revenue Growth
5.5% to 6.5%
medium materiality
High
OSA Clinical Trial Device PMA Approval
First half of this year
high materiality
High
MRI-compatible OSA Device Limited Market Release
First half of 2027
high materiality
High
MRI-compatible OSA Device Broader Commercial Launch
Second half of 2027
high materiality
High
Next-Generation Oxygenator Launch
2028
medium materiality
High
Bluetooth-enabled IPG Full Market Release
2027
medium materiality
High
Essenz New HLM Placements Penetration
approximately 80%
medium materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Cardiopulmonary
Growth driven by Essenz placements and sustained favorable price premiums. Strong demand for oxygenators outpaced market supply, with manufacturing capacity expansion progressing.
HLM revenue growth: mid-single digits (Q4)HLM revenue growth: mid-teens (FY25)Consumables revenue growth: mid-teens (Q4)Consumables revenue growth: low teens (FY25)Essenz placements: 55% of annual HLM units placed in 2025
$207 million10%——
Epilepsy
Growth across all regions, reflecting strong commercial execution globally. Improved Medicare reimbursement effective January 1, 2026, is expected to enhance hospital economics and patient access.
Europe and Rest of World revenue growth: 17% (Q4)Europe and Rest of World revenue growth: 13% (FY25)U.S. epilepsy revenue growth: 8% (Q4)U.S. epilepsy revenue growth: 5% (FY25)Medicare reimbursement increase for new patient implants: 48%Medicare reimbursement increase for end-of-service procedures: 47%
—9%——

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Cloud-based Digital Health Platformlaunch
Next-Generation Bluetooth-enabled Implantable Pulse Generator (IPG)launch
Next-Generation Oxygenatorroadmap

Risks & headwinds

Increased adjusted effective tax rate Q4 FY25

24% in Q4 FY25, up from 20% in Q4 FY24

Mitigation:Attributed to changes in geographic mix and the roll-off of certain tax attributes; no specific mitigation strategy stated.

Increased capital spend FY25

$81 million in FY25, up from $47 million in FY24

Mitigation:Investments are strategic, supporting cardiopulmonary capacity expansion initiatives, next-generation oxygenator manufacturing scale-up, and IT infrastructure.

SNIA payment and associated EPS impact Q3 2026

Approximately $400 million payment expected in Q3 2026, representing a $0.06 unfavorable impact to EPS

Mitigation:Company believes the amount reserved is its best estimate and has sufficient resources to satisfy the liability. A new hearing date for June 2026 is set to discuss possible out-of-court resolution.

Tariff impact on adjusted operating income FY26

Less than $5 million for full year 2026

Mitigation:Company believes it remains well positioned to manage the impact of tariffs and continues to monitor the dynamic environment.

Moderation in Essenz price premium FY26

Assumed moderation in FY26 guidance relative to premiums realized in 2025

Mitigation:Incorporated as a prudent assumption in the outlook.

Oxygenator output constraints due to third-party supply FY26

Not directly quantified, but noted as a conservative assumption for FY26 oxygenator output

Mitigation:Manufacturing capacity expansion plans are progressing well, and the company is partnering with third-party suppliers to increase component supply.

What to watch in Q1 FY26

OSA clinical trial device PMA approval

H1 2026
Current Modular PMA submission progressing
Target Approval

Why it matters

This is a key regulatory milestone for LivaNova's entry into the high-growth obstructive sleep apnea market.

We continue to expect PMA approval for the clinical trial device in the first half of this year

Find out whether LIVN delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

How are HLM vs. oxygenator growth components expected in FY26, and can you quantify the Q4 tender shift?

Essenz upgrades will drive double-digit HLM growth, with continued market share gains in consumables. The Q4 tender shift was immaterial and will be fully recaptured in Q1 2026, with no material impact on the full-year guide.

“It wasn't -- it wasn't super material in terms of the shift. So it's fully incorporated into our full year guide.”

asked by Adam Maeder · answered by Alex Shvartsburg

2 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

FY25 Performance Highlights

LivaNova achieved its fifth consecutive year of double-digit EPS growth and third consecutive year of double-digit organic revenue growth in 2025. The company reported $361 million in Q4 revenue, a 9.5% increase on a constant currency and organic basis, and full-year revenue of $1.4 billion, up 11% organically. Adjusted operating income margin reached 18% in Q4, and 150 basis points expansion for the full year.

Strategic Focus on OSA and DTD

The company is strategically entering high-growth markets like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with a differentiated technology and existing neuromodulation capabilities, aiming to shift its overall weighted average market growth upward. It also preserves upside optionality in difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) pending CMS reimbursement. Lucile Blaise was recently appointed Global Head of Commercialization for OSA to strengthen leadership in this key area.

Cardiopulmonary Segment Drivers

Cardiopulmonary revenue grew 10% in Q4 to $207 million and 13% for the full year to $785 million. Growth is driven by the continued upgrade cycle of Essenz, which represented approximately 55% of HLM units placed in 2025, with a target of 80% of new HLM placements by the end of 2026.

Market share gains in consumables and pricing strategies also contributed, supported by ongoing manufacturing capacity expansion for oxygenators.

Epilepsy Segment Tailwinds

Epilepsy revenue increased 9% in Q4 and 6% for the full year, with strong commercial execution globally. Key drivers include impactful clinical evidence from the core VNS study, which is reshaping perception of VNS therapy effectiveness, and improved US Medicare reimbursement (48% for new patient implants, 47% for end-of-service procedures) effective January 1, 2026.

These changes are expected to enhance hospital economics and expand patient access.

Digital Health Platform Development

LivaNova received FDA approval for its cloud-based digital health platform, establishing a foundational infrastructure for connected care. A limited market rollout of the clinician portal is planned for 2026, with a full market release and the launch of a Bluetooth-enabled generator in 2027.

This platform is a strategic investment that will be leveraged across the entire portfolio, including OSA, DTD, and cardiopulmonary, to accelerate digital health innovations.

OSA Clinical and Regulatory Progress

The modular PMA submission for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is progressing, with PMA approval for the clinical trial device expected in H1 2026. The full 12-month data set from the OSPREY trial is anticipated to be published imminently. Additionally, the PolySync evaluation continues, with full results expected at the SLEEP conference in June, demonstrating the potential to convert at least half of nonresponders into responders.

DTD Regulatory and Clinical Update

In January, the RECOVER durability manuscript for difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) was published, showing over 80% of patients maintained clinically meaningful improvements after 24 months. The company remains in active contact with CMS regarding reconsideration of reimbursement, viewing the submission of its reconsideration package as a top priority, despite current scheduling uncertainty.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.