Detailed Narrative
Market Conditions and Demand Outlook
The second quarter saw a more moderate growth trajectory in Argentina's economic activity, with construction activity showing mixed trends. Industry cement dispatches declined 5% year-over-year, primarily due to heavy rains in April. Loma Negra's own volumes declined less severely at 1.4% year-over-year, outperforming the industry as May and June trends normalized. Management remains cautiously optimistic💬 for a continued gradual recovery path in the second half, supported by project approvals under the recent regime, road concessions, potential easing of monetary conditions, and expected improvements in credit availability.
Profitability and Cost Pressures
Consolidated gross profit decreased by 3.9% year-over-year, with gross margin contracting 122 basis points to 19.2%. This was mainly attributed to higher costs and depreciation, particularly in the Cement and Railroad segments. Specific cost drivers included depreciation following the capitalization of the 25-kilogram bagging project, higher packaging costs, maintenance, and increased fuel prices. SG&A expenses also rose by 15.7% year-over-year, contributing to a 132 basis point increase as a percentage of sales. To mitigate energy costs, most kilns were shut down in May to avoid operating during winter months.
Segment Performance Overview
The Cement segment led revenue growth, increasing 2.2% year-over-year with volumes up 1.4%, outperforming the industry. Bulk cement continued to perform well, supported by larger-scale projects, while bag cement remained under pressure. Concrete and Aggregates segments experienced revenue declines of 11.2% and 10.3% respectively, with corresponding volume decreases, mainly due to lower demand from special projects and public works. The Railroad segment saw revenues increase 8.6% year-over-year, driven by higher transported volumes, but its adjusted EBITDA margin turned negative due to increased fuel and labor costs.
25-Kilogram Bag Project Implementation
Loma Negra successfully completed the transition from 50-kilogram to 25-kilogram cement bags, a change mandated by regulation to improve worker safety. This project required an investment of over $5 million and was fulfilled on time, proving to be a success. While the change led to higher packaging and operational costs, the company confirmed that these increased costs were fully translated into price increases, maintaining pricing dynamics positive for the Cement segment.
Financial Position and Capital Allocation
The company ended the quarter with net debt of Ps. 274 billion, equivalent to USD 185 million, and an improved net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.3x, down from 1.47x at year-end 2025. Cash flow from operating activities significantly improved to Ps. 18.1 billion, compared to an outflow of Ps. 29.7 billion in Q2 FY25, driven by better working capital management. Loma Negra also cancelled Class 4 corporate bonds for $10 million in May 2026, leaving no remaining structured debt maturities for the rest of the year. Approximately 87% of total debt is denominated in U.S. dollars, with an average duration of 1.4 years.