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    LUMN
    Earnings call· Mar 2026(Q1 FY26)

    Lumen Technologies Q1 FY26 earnings call LUMN

    May 5, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Lumen Technologies Q1 FY26 — Alkira Acquisition and Digital Transformation

    Lumen Technologies reported solid Q1 FY26 results, highlighted by the strategic acquisition of Alkira, which is expected to significantly accelerate the company's programmable network capabilities and digital revenue growth. The company is focused on transforming its business model to serve the AI-driven multi-cloud world, leveraging its fiber infrastructure and digital platform. While legacy revenue declines persist, the company is seeing encouraging adoption of its NaaS services and is committed to its full-year financial goals.

    Highlights

    5
    • Lumen delivered solid performance in Q1 FY26, with revenue and EBITDA in line with expectations.

    • Strategic business revenue reached 51% of total business revenue in Q1, up from 49% in Q4 FY25.

    • Customer adoption of NaaS services grew 25% quarter-over-quarter, active ports grew 35% quarter-over-quarter, and active services grew 32% quarter-over-quarter.

    • The acquisition of Alkira for $475 million is expected to dramatically accelerate Lumen's roadmap execution and be accretive to financials as the platform scales.

    • Free cash flow guidance for FY26 was raised from $1.2B-$1.4B to $1.9B-$2.1B due to fiber-to-the-home deal proceeds.

    Concerns

    4
    • Total business revenue declined 3.2% year-over-year to $2.44 billion.

    • Adjusted EBITDA, excluding special items, was $849 million in Q1, down from $929 million in the prior year quarter.

    • Special items impacting adjusted EBITDA totaled negative $430 million this quarter.

    • Digital revenue in the first quarter was $37 million, indicating the company is still early in the adoption curve for consumption-based revenue.

    Guidance & targets

    4
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Free cash flow
    $1.9B-$2.1B
    high materiality
    High
    CapEx reduction from Alkira acquisition
    $100M-$200M aggregate reduction
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Alkira acquisition close
    sometime in the third quarter
    high materiality
    High
    Alkira acquisition financial impact
    immaterial to financials and neutral to margins in the near term, but accretive to both as the platform scales
    high materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    4
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Total Business
    Total business revenue declined year-over-year, but the revenue mix continues to improve.
    $2.44B-3.2%
    North American Enterprise (includes wholesale)
    North American enterprise revenue showed a smaller year-over-year decline, indicating market share gains.
    -0.8%
    Strategic Revenue
    Strategic revenue increased as a percentage of total business revenue, even with legacy results slightly ahead of expectations.
    Percentage of total business revenue: 51%
    up from 49% in Q4
    Digital Revenue
    Digital revenue is still early in the adoption curve, with expectations for an inflection point as consumption scales.
    $37M

    Operational metrics

    19
    Adjusted EBITDA excluding special items
    $849Mdown from $929M prior year quarter
    Q1 FY26

    Year-over-year decline reflects expected revenue trends, higher healthcare costs, and the sale of fiber-to-the-home assets.

    Special items impacting adjusted EBITDA
    negative $430M
    Q1 FY26

    Includes a $596M gain on fiber-to-the-home transaction, severance, transaction and separation costs, and modernization initiatives.

    Gain on fiber-to-the-home transaction
    $596M
    Q1 FY26

    One-time gain from the sale of the fiber-to-the-home business.

    Capital expenditures excluding special items
    $859Min line with expectations and full year guidance
    Q1 FY26

    Capital expenditures were in line with expectations and full year guidance.

    Capital expenditures associated with PCF deals
    $161M
    Q1 FY26

    Portion of capital expenditures related to PCF deals.

    PCF revenue
    $78M
    Q1 FY26

    Revenue associated with announced PCF deals.

    PCF delivery milestone payment
    $32Mwon't reoccur in Q2
    Q1 FY26

    Anticipated delivery milestone payment included in Q1 PCF revenue, not recurring in Q2.

    Cash proceeds from PCF deals
    $870M
    Q1 FY26

    Cash received associated with PCF deals.

    NaaS customer adoption growth
    25%QoQ
    Q1 FY26

    Strong growth in customer adoption for NaaS services.

    NaaS active ports growth
    35%QoQ
    Q1 FY26

    Significant growth in active ports for NaaS services.

    NaaS active services growth
    32%QoQ
    Q1 FY26

    Strong growth in active services for NaaS offerings.

    NaaS customers
    nearly 2,500
    Q1 FY26

    Total number of NaaS customers.

    NaaS repeat purchasers
    >30%
    Q1 FY26

    Percentage of NaaS customers who are repeat purchasers.

    NaaS new Lumen customers (first-time adopters)
    >20%
    Q1 FY26

    Percentage of first-time NaaS adopters in Q1 who were new Lumen customers.

    NaaS existing Lumen customers expanding footprint
    >60%
    Q1 FY26

    Percentage of first-time NaaS adopters in Q1 who were existing Lumen customers expanding their footprint, not migrating from old services.

    NaaS customers attaching more than one service
    ~25%
    Q1 FY26

    Percentage of NaaS customers attaching multiple services per port, primarily DDoS and Lumen Defender.

    Annual interest expense reduction
    nearly $300M
    annual

    Reduction in annual interest expense following the fiber-to-the-home sale.

    New revolver facility
    $825M
    Q1 FY26

    New facility replacing the prior revolver, simplifying capital structure.

    Transaction-related special items
    $50M
    Q1 FY26

    Transaction-related costs in Q1, expected to decline significantly in future quarters.

    Industry KPIs

    1
    MetricValueDetails
    Net debt EBITDA deleveraging pathbelow 4xx

    Product announcements

    2
    ProductTypeDetails
    AWS Interconnect - last milelaunch
    Private Connectivity Discovery (Google Cloud Marketplace)launch

    Deals & partnerships

    3
    AlkiraAcquisition of a software company to extend and enhance Lumen's programmable network into the East-West part of the enterprise networking market.$475M

    Lumen announced its intent to acquire Alkira, financed with cash on hand. The acquisition is expected to accelerate Lumen's roadmap execution, reduce execution risk, and provide an injection of talent and a marketplace-ready platform.

    AWSPartnership to launch AWS Interconnect - last mile service.

    Lumen partnered with AWS to launch a service allowing enterprises to establish fast, secure, private direct connections from on-prem to the AWS cloud, powered by Lumen Multi-Cloud Gateway.

    GooglePartnership for private connectivity discovery through Google Cloud Marketplace.

    Google announced the availability of private connectivity discovery through Google Cloud Marketplace, with an upcoming preview of API provisioned prem to cloud connectivity offering, all powered by Lumen and its Multi-Cloud Gateway.

    Risks & headwinds

    4
    Legacy revenue declineQ1 FY26

    Total business revenue declined 3.2% YoY to $2.44B

    Mitigation: Focus on driving digital revenue growth and strategic initiatives; observed less cannibalization from new services in the near term.

    Higher healthcare costsQ1 FY26

    Contributed to YoY decline in adjusted EBITDA

    Mitigation: Not explicitly stated, but part of overall cost management.

    Transaction and separation costsQ1 FY26, expected to decline throughout the year

    $50M in Q1 FY26

    Mitigation: These are one-time costs associated with divestitures and modernization efforts, expected to decrease.

    Variable quarterly free cash flowongoing

    Free cash flow will continue to be lumpy quarter-to-quarter

    Mitigation: Trends remain in line with full year guidance; cash proceeds from divestitures used to pay down debt.

    What to watch in Q2 FY26

    5

    Alkira acquisition close

    Q3 FY26
    Currentannounced intent to acquire
    Targetdeal closed

    Why it matters

    The acquisition is strategic for accelerating Lumen's programmable network roadmap and digital revenue growth.

    We estimate the deal will close sometime in the third quarter, and we look forward to welcoming our new teammates.

    Q&A highlights

    6

    How will Alkira accelerate market capabilities, and what drove Business segment revenue, particularly North American enterprise?

    Alkira provides access to the fast-growing data center-interconnect and cloud-to-cloud market (20% CAGR), enabling CapEx-efficient international expansion. Business revenue strength came from strategic waves (100-gig+), and legacy revenue performed better than expected due to less cannibalization from NaaS adoption.

    Alkira is pretty exciting because it gives us access into data center-interconnect and cloud-to-cloud connectivity, which is the fastest-growing part of the market, growing, we think, 20% CAGR, which is pretty darn exciting.

    asked by Michael Rollins · answered by Kathleen Johnson

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic Vision for AI Infrastructure

    Lumen is positioning itself to address the challenges enterprises face in building AI-driven futures on existing infrastructure. The company emphasizes the need to move massive amounts of data securely, predictably, and in real-time across highly distributed environments, with dynamic control and orchestration. Lumen aims to solve this by integrating its physical infrastructure, programmable network, and connected ecosystem of clouds, applications, and partners to form a comprehensive platform designed for AI.

    02

    Alkira Acquisition to Accelerate Programmable Network

    Lumen announced its intent to acquire the software company Alkira for $475 million, financed with cash on hand. This acquisition is expected to significantly extend Lumen's programmable network into the East-West segment of the enterprise networking market, which is growing at a 20% CAGR. The combined capabilities will provide comprehensive coverage for North-South and East-West connectivity, accelerating Lumen's roadmap execution from years to months and enhancing its digital architecture.

    03

    Strong NaaS Adoption and Customer Wins

    The company reported strong adoption metrics for its NaaS services in Q1 FY26, with customer adoption growing 25% quarter-over-quarter, active ports growing 35% quarter-over-quarter, and active services growing 32% quarter-over-quarter. Lumen secured landmark wins, including a global financial services firm upgrading over 600 branch sites and a large global logistics firm deploying NaaS at 300 sites, both driven by the need for AI-powered business transformation and faster activation.

    04

    Balance Sheet and Capital Structure Transformation

    Lumen has significantly strengthened its balance sheet by closing the fiber-to-the-home sale to AT&T, which reduced leverage below 4x and is expected to cut annual interest expense by nearly $300 million. The company also refinanced its revolver with a new $825 million facility and is simplifying its reporting structure, aiming for a single parent company filing after the Qwest exchange offer, aligning financial views for all stakeholders.

    05

    Digital Revenue and PCF Strategy

    Digital revenue in Q1 FY26 was $37 million, with management acknowledging it's early in the adoption curve but anticipating an inflection point as consumption scales, especially with Alkira as a tailwind. The company generated $78 million in PCF revenue, including a $32 million delivery milestone payment, and remains opportunistic on additional accretive PCF deals, emphasizing the long-term goal of driving durable, higher-quality digital revenue.

    06

    ERP Implementation and Efficiency Gains

    Lumen successfully implemented Phase 2 of its ERP platform, achieving a unified ledger. This significant modernization effort positions the company to retire legacy systems, drive additional efficiencies over time, and support its broader transformation initiatives. The company expressed pride in the progress made on its ERP system upgrade.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.