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    MSFT
    Earnings call· Jun 2026(Q4 FY26)

    MICROSOFT Q4 FY26 earnings call MSFT

    Jul 29, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Microsoft Q4 FY26 — Strong AI-driven Cloud Growth and Strategic Capacity Expansion

    Microsoft closed FY26 with robust cloud and AI-driven growth, marked by significant infrastructure expansion and strong adoption of its Copilot offerings. The company is strategically investing in AI capacity and platform development, while navigating challenges in the PC market and Xbox segment. Management is focused on expanding monetization models beyond per-seat licensing to consumption-based billing, aiming for durable long-term growth and enhanced customer value.

    Highlights

    5
    • Annual revenue surpassed $331 billion, up 18%, marking a record fiscal year.

    • Microsoft Cloud annual revenue exceeded $214 billion, growing 27%, with Azure surpassing $100 billion, up 41%.

    • Q4 revenue reached $90 billion, an 18% increase (17% in constant currency), with operating income up 18%.

    • Non-GAAP EPS was $4.74, a 23% increase (adjusted for OpenAI investment), exceeding expectations.

    • M365 Copilot paid seats exceeded 30 million, with net seat adds more than doubling quarter-over-quarter, and GitHub Copilot revenue accelerated over 60% QoQ.

    Concerns

    5
    • Xbox revenue decreased 10% (11% in constant currency) in Q4, with the business undergoing a reset for long-term growth.

    • Windows OEM and Devices revenue declined 7% (Windows OEM down 5%) in Q4, impacted by lower PC market demand and higher component costs.

    • Search advertising revenue ex TAC growth was impacted by third-party partnerships, leading to a sequential slowdown.

    • Dynamics 365 CRM experienced moderation with longer sales cycles, despite healthy ERP bookings growth.

    • Q1 FY27 guidance anticipates Windows OEM and Devices revenue to decline in the low 20s, and Xbox content and services revenue to decline mid-single digits.

    Guidance & targets

    19
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Full Year FY27 Company Revenue Growth
    double-digit growth
    high materiality
    High
    Full Year FY27 Operating Income Growth
    double-digit growth
    high materiality
    High
    Full Year FY27 Operating Expenses Growth
    mid- to high single digits
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Full Year FY27 Capital Expenditures Growth
    grow year-over-year
    high materiality
    High
    Full Year FY27 Operating Margins
    down less than 1 point
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Full Year FY27 Free Cash Flow
    positive
    medium materiality
    High
    Full Year FY27 Effective Tax Rate
    approximately 20%
    low materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 Total Company Revenue
    USD 89.85 billion to USD 90.95 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 Productivity and Business Processes Revenue
    USD 36.7 billion to USD 37 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 M365 Commercial Cloud Revenue Growth (Constant Currency, Adjusted)
    approximately 16%
    medium materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 Intelligent Cloud Revenue
    USD 40.95 billion to USD 41.25 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 Azure Revenue Growth (Constant Currency)
    approximately 45%
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 More Personal Computing Revenue
    USD 12.2 billion to USD 12.7 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 COGS
    USD 29.6 billion to USD 29.8 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 Operating Expense
    USD 16.8 billion to USD 16.9 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 Operating Margins
    relatively flat year-over-year
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Q1 FY27 Other Income and Expense (ex-OpenAI)
    roughly negative $100 million
    low materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 Effective Tax Rate
    approximately 20%
    low materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 Capital Expenditures
    over $50 billion
    high materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    3
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Productivity and Business Processes
    Strong performance driven by M365 Copilot momentum, premium offerings (E5, E7), and ARPU growth. Dynamics 365 ERP bookings remained healthy, but CRM moderated with longer sales cycles. Gross margin percentage decreased slightly due to increased Copilot usage and investment.
    M365 Commercial cloud revenue growth: 16% adjusted (14% reported)M365 Commercial paid seats growth: 6% YoYM365 Commercial paid seats: >30 millionM365 Commercial products revenue growth: 19%M365 consumer cloud revenue growth: 24% (22% cc)M365 consumer subscriptions growth: 7%LinkedIn revenue growth: 12% (10% cc)Dynamics 365 revenue growth: 13% (12% cc)Gross margin dollars growth: 14% (13% cc)Operating expenses growth: 11%Operating income growth: 15% (14% cc)
    $37.8B14%58% operating margin
    Intelligent Cloud
    Revenue growth was ahead of expectations, primarily driven by Azure's strong performance (43% growth) due to efficiency gains and earlier delivery of new capacity. Customer demand continues to exceed available capacity. GitHub Copilot consumption also benefited results. Gross margin percentage decreased due to sales mix shift to Azure and AI infrastructure investments, but improved through the quarter with usage-based pricing.
    Azure and other cloud services revenue growth: 43%On-premises server business revenue growth: relatively unchanged YoY (down 1% cc)Gross margin dollars growth: 24%Operating expenses growth: 10%Operating income growth: 31%
    $39.3B32%41% operating margin
    More Personal Computing
    Revenue declined due to lower PC market demand and a high prior-year comparable for Windows. Search advertising saw growth driven by higher revenue per search and volume, but was impacted by third-party partnerships. Xbox revenue decreased against a strong prior-year comparable, with impairment charges impacting operating expenses. Gross margin percentage increased due to lower amortization from the Activision acquisition.
    Windows OEM and Devices revenue decrease: 7%Windows OEM decrease: 5%Search advertising revenue ex TAC increase: 10% (9% cc)Xbox revenue decrease: 10% (11% cc)Xbox content and services revenue decrease: 10%Gross margin dollars decrease: 2%Operating expenses increase: 8% (7% cc)Operating income decrease: 14% (15% cc)
    $12.9B-4%21% operating margin

    Operational metrics

    25
    Annual Revenue
    $331Bup 18%
    FY26

    Record fiscal year.

    Microsoft Cloud Annual Revenue
    $214Bup 27%
    FY26

    Nearly 90% from customers outside of frontier model companies.

    Azure Annual Revenue
    $100Bup 41%
    FY26

    Achieved $100 billion run rate.

    Non-GAAP EPS
    $4.74up 23%
    Q4 FY26

    Exceeded expectations when adjusted for discrete items.

    Company Gross Margin Percentage
    67%down YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Driven by sales mix shift to Azure, AI infrastructure investments, and product usage, partially offset by efficiency gains.

    Operating Margins
    45%increased slightly YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Increased slightly year-over-year.

    Other Income and Expense
    $2.8B
    Q4 FY26

    Driven by a $3.2 billion gain from investment in Anthropic.

    Capital Expenditures
    $41B
    Q4 FY26

    Includes impact from higher component pricing.

    Finance Leases
    $5.6B
    Q4 FY26

    Primarily for large data center sites.

    Cash Paid for PP&E
    $35.8B
    Q4 FY26

    Cash outflow for property, plant, and equipment.

    Capital Returned to Shareholders
    $10.2B
    Q4 FY26

    Total for the quarter.

    Total Capital Returned to Shareholders
    $43B
    FY26

    Total for the full fiscal year.

    Microsoft Cloud Gross Margin Percentage
    65%down YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Better than expected, driven by sales mix shift to Azure, AI infrastructure investments, and increased product usage, partially offset by efficiency gains.

    PostgreSQL Revenue Growth
    55%
    Q4 FY26

    Accelerating for the third consecutive quarter.

    Fabric Paid Customers
    40,000up >60% YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Paid customers for Fabric.

    Foundry and Fabric Customers
    17,000up 60% YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Enterprises connecting agents to real-time data.

    Foundry Customers
    100,000revenue more than doubled YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Total Foundry customers.

    Agent 365 Registered Agents
    40M
    Q4 FY26

    Nearly 40 million agents registered across tens of thousands of companies, two months after launch.

    M365 Copilot Latency Reduction
    25%
    Q4 FY26

    Cut this quarter alone.

    GitHub Users
    225M
    Q4 FY26

    Across every industry, including over 90% of Fortune 500.

    GitHub Pull Requests Involving an Agent
    1 in 3
    Q4 FY26

    Reflects agentic era being built on GitHub.

    Purview Audited Copilot Interactions
    50Bup nearly 360% YoY
    Q4 FY26

    To meet compliance obligations.

    Patient Encounters Automated
    28Mup 2x YoY
    Q4 FY26

    On pace to automate over 100 million this calendar year.

    Microsoft Frontier Co. Projects Completed
    330
    past year

    Across 164 customers.

    LinkedIn Member Growth
    double-digit5th consecutive year
    Q4 FY26

    Strong engagement across the platform.

    Industry KPIs

    11
    MetricValueDetails
    Capacity CAPEX$41BUSD
    Revenue growth$90BUSD
    Arr net new arr
    Rpo current rpo$678BUSD
    Bookings billings18%%
    Pricing model mix
    Customer account count30Mseats
    Large deal new logo metrics
    Multi product platform attach
    Operating FCF margin rule of 4045%%
    Ai product adoption monetization30Mseats

    Orderbook & backlog

    5
    Commercial Remaining Performance Obligation (RPO)$678BQ4 FY26

    grew 84%

    All sequential commercial RPO growth driven by commitments from customers outside of frontier model companies.

    Commercial Remaining Performance Obligation (RPO) ex-OpenAI$678BQ4 FY26

    increased 25%

    Excluding OpenAI impact.

    RPO Weighted Average Duration2.3 yearsQ4 FY26
    RPO Recognized in Next 12 Months30%Q4 FY26

    up 37% YoY

    Portion of RPO expected to be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months.

    RPO Recognized Beyond Next 12 Months70%Q4 FY26

    increased 112%

    Remaining portion of RPO recognized beyond the next 12 months.

    Product announcements

    4
    ProductTypeDetails
    HorizonDBlaunch
    Rayfinlaunch
    Project Perceptionlaunch
    Microsoft Frontier Co.launch

    Deals & partnerships

    21
    MistralBring Mistral models to Microsoft Sovereign Cloud

    Enables customers to run Mistral models across public, customer-controlled, and fully disconnected environments.

    EYDeployment of E7 suite

    Deployed E7 to 400,000 employees, noted as Microsoft's largest win to date for E7.

    NHS EnglandRolling out Copilot

    Rolling out Copilot to 505,000 clinicians and staff, the largest healthcare deployment of its kind, after trials showed 43 minutes saved per day per employee.

    KPMGExpanding Copilot deployment

    Expanding deployment across its global workforce of more than 276,000 professionals.

    HSBCCommitment for Copilot seats

    Committed to 200,000 Copilot seats to accelerate workforce transformation.

    AstraZenecaCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    BoeingCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    InfosysCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    Koch Inc.Copilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    Procter & GambleCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    StellantisCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    Tata Consultancy ServicesCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    University of Pittsburgh Medical CenterCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    Wells FargoCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    WiproCopilot purchase

    Purchased 60,000 or more Copilot seats.

    Mass General BrighamRolling out Dragon Copilot

    Rolled out Dragon Copilot to over 4,000 providers, after a study found ambient AI reduced burnout by 21%.

    Novo NordiskFDE team project to build an agent

    Worked with Microsoft Frontier Co. (FDE teams) to build an agent that helps analyze clinical data while meeting strict compliance requirements.

    LSEGFDE team project to embed AI into LSEG Workspace

    Partnered with Microsoft Frontier Co. (FDE teams) to embed AI into LSEG Workspace, helping finance professionals ask complex questions and quickly find answers across structured and unstructured financial content.

    BHPEarly customer for Microsoft Discovery

    Early customer for Microsoft Discovery, a platform for building and governing agentic workflows for science and engineering.

    GSKEarly customer for Microsoft Discovery

    Early customer for Microsoft Discovery, a platform for building and governing agentic workflows for science and engineering.

    Pacific Northwest National LabEarly customer for Microsoft Discovery

    Early customer for Microsoft Discovery, a platform for building and governing agentic workflows for science and engineering.

    Capital programs

    1
    Data Center and Office Building Useful Life Extensionannounced
    Start: FY27

    Effective at the start of FY '27, extending estimated useful life from 15 to 25 years. Expected to have minimal benefit to FY '27 operating income. Greater impact on CapEx as more future data center leases shift from finance to operating leases. Calendar year 2026 CapEx investment expectations remain unchanged, but the shift adjusts expectation to approximately $175 billion.

    Risks & headwinds

    14
    Sales mix shift to AzureQ4 FY26

    impacted company gross margin percentage (down YoY) and Microsoft Cloud gross margin percentage (down YoY)

    Mitigation: Ongoing efficiency gains, particularly in Azure and M365 Commercial cloud.

    Continued investments in AI infrastructure and growing product usageQ4 FY26

    impacted company gross margin percentage (down YoY) and Microsoft Cloud gross margin percentage (down YoY)

    Mitigation: Ongoing efficiency gains.

    Low prior-year comparableQ4 FY26

    impacted G&A growth

    Severance expense and impairment charges in XboxQ4 FY26

    partially offset benefit from Anthropic gain and lower VRP expenses; increased MPC operating expenses

    Mitigation: Xbox business reset for long-term growth.

    Lower PC market demandQ4 FY26

    Windows OEM and Devices revenue decreased 7%; Windows OEM decreased 5%

    Mitigation: Investing in Windows for quality, fundamentals, and secure edge AI.

    High prior-year comparable for Windows 10 end of supportQ4 FY26

    impacted Windows OEM revenue

    Elevated inventory levelsQ4 FY26

    impacted Windows OEM revenue

    Xbox business resetQ4 FY26

    Xbox revenue decreased 10% (11% cc)

    Mitigation: Making necessary decisions across content portfolio, platform, and operations to return to growth in FY27.

    Dynamics 365 CRM moderationQ4 FY26

    longer sales cycles

    Customer demand exceeding available capacity for AzureQ4 FY26 and Q1 FY27

    Azure revenue grew 43% but demand still exceeds supply

    Mitigation: Delivering efficiencies across CPU and GPU fleet, process improvements for earlier capacity delivery.

    On-premises server business customer shift to cloud offeringsQ4 FY26 and Q1 FY27

    revenue relatively unchanged YoY (down 1% cc) in Q4 FY26; expected to decline low to mid-single digits in Q1 FY27

    Search advertising revenue ex TAC growth impacted by third-party partnershipsQ1 FY27

    growth down sequentially in Q1 FY27 (mid-single digits)

    Higher transactional purchasing from timing of product launchesFY27

    expected to cause M365 Commercial products and Server products KPIs revenue to decline mid-single digits for FY27

    Lower ARPU new seat adds in frontline worker and SMB SKUsQ1 FY27

    mitigates sequential growth from Copilot, E5, and E7 in M365 Commercial cloud revenue for Q1 FY27

    Mitigation: Premium SKU momentum and increased monetization opportunity from usage-based billing products.

    What to watch in Q1 FY27

    5

    Azure Capacity vs. Demand

    Q1 FY27
    CurrentDemand continues to exceed available capacity
    TargetBridge the gaps between demand and supply

    Why it matters

    Azure's ability to meet demand is crucial for continued cloud revenue acceleration and market share gains in AI infrastructure.

    In Azure, we expect revenue growth of approximately 45% in constant currency, and we remain focused on delivering efficiencies that help us bridge the gaps we see as customer demand continues to exceed supply.

    Q&A highlights

    5

    How material is the traction for open and custom models, and how does Microsoft benefit from this shift given its frontier lab exposure?

    Satya Nadella emphasized that firms need to control their own 'learning machine' and IP, with models being an input, not an extraction of knowledge. Microsoft's platform architecture allows for a mix of frontier, low-cost, and custom models, ensuring flexibility, cost control, and resilience. Amy Hood added that Azure benefits regardless of model choice due to its efficient infrastructure for delivering diverse models.

    The frontier is about every firm having a frontier and the choice, the cost control, and the capability that they need in order to be able to control their destiny.

    asked by Karl Keirstead · answered by Satya Nadella

    3 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    AI Infrastructure and Capacity Expansion

    Microsoft significantly expanded its AI infrastructure, adding 31 new data centers this quarter for a total of 88 this fiscal year, and bringing another gigawatt of capacity online. The company aims to roughly double its overall capacity in two years, driven by accelerating demand. Efficiency gains, such as a 50% reduction in dock-to-live times for new GPUs and a 4x increase in Copilot workload throughput, are key to monetizing this expansion. Microsoft is also modernizing its fleet with proprietary silicon like Maia 200 (delivering 30% better performance per dollar) and Cobalt VMs, alongside next-gen hardware from NVIDIA and AMD.

    02

    AI Platform and Model Innovation

    The company emphasizes model choice, offering over 11,000 models from various providers, including its own MAI family. MAI models are co-designed with silicon, achieving 40% better performance per watt on Maia 200. This approach focuses on cost-efficient inference and business continuity, allowing models to be substitutable. Examples include MAI-Code-1-Flash in GitHub Copilot (higher acceptance, 10% lower token usage) and Excel (comparable quality to GPT-5.6 at lower cost), and MAI-Cyber-1-Flash in security (better performance than Mythos at half the cost).

    03

    Enterprise Data and Agentic Stack

    Microsoft is evolving its data estate to support agents, with AI-optimized databases like Cosmos DB and PostgreSQL seeing rapid adoption (PostgreSQL revenue up 55%). Fabric now has over 40,000 paid customers, and Foundry, the complete app and agent stack, has 100,000 customers with revenue more than doubling year-over-year. The company introduced HorizonDB (managed PostgreSQL) and Rayfin (agent-first SDK for Fabric), and Web IQ to give agents access to real-world intelligence. Agent 365, a control plane for governance, identity, and security, has nearly 40 million registered agents across tens of thousands of companies.

    04

    M365 Copilot and Monetization Strategy

    M365 Copilot reached over 30 million paid seats, with net seat adds more than doubling sequentially. User satisfaction scores doubled over the last three quarters, and latency was cut by 25%. The product is evolving into a 'super app' with chat, Cowork, Autopilot, and Code experiences. Monetization is shifting to a 'per seat plus consumption' model, with usage-based billing added to Cowork and GitHub Copilot. The new E7 suite, integrating Copilot, E5, Entra, and Agent 365, has seen rapid adoption, with EY deploying it to 400,000 employees.

    05

    Strategic Initiatives and Customer Engagement

    Microsoft launched Frontier Co., an outcome-driven engineering organization with 6,000 experts embedded with customers to co-design and continuously improve AI systems. This initiative has completed over 330 projects with 164 customers. In healthcare, the company automated 28 million patient encounters this quarter, aiming for 100 million this calendar year. Xbox is undergoing a business reset to return to growth in FY27, while Windows focuses on quality, fundamentals, and secure edge AI. LinkedIn continues strong engagement with double-digit member growth and AI-powered solutions for recruiters.

    06

    Financial Performance and Outlook

    Microsoft delivered strong FY26 results with 18% revenue growth and 21% operating income growth. Q4 revenue was $90 billion, up 18%, with non-GAAP EPS up 23%. Commercial bookings (ex-OpenAI) grew 18%, and Microsoft Cloud revenue grew 27%. The company provided FY27 guidance for double-digit revenue and operating income growth, with CapEx expected to grow year-over-year. A change in the estimated useful life of data centers and office buildings from 15 to 25 years will impact future depreciation and shift some CapEx reporting from finance to operating leases.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.