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NIO (NIO) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Consumer Discretionary· May 21, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

NIO Inc. Q1 FY26 — Strong Delivery Growth and Margin Improvement

NIO delivered robust Q1 FY26 results, driven by strong EV delivery growth and significant margin expansion across both vehicle and other sales segments. The company is navigating rising material costs through strategic product mix and supply chain optimization, while continuing an aggressive product launch cycle across its NIO, ONVO, and FIREFLY brands. Commitment to BEV and full-stack technology development underpins its long-term competitiveness and premium brand positioning.

Highlights

5
  • Total smart EV deliveries reached 83,465 units in Q1 FY26, representing a year-over-year increase of 98.3%.

  • Gross margin improved to 19% in Q1 FY26, up from 7.6% in Q1 FY25 and 17.5% in Q4 FY25.

  • Vehicle margin reached 18.8%, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of improvement.

  • Other sales margin achieved a record high of 20.6% in the past four years.

  • The company maintained positive non-GAAP operating profit (RMB 66.8 million) and positive operating cash flow in Q1 FY26.

Concerns

3
  • Rising material costs, including memory chips, battery materials, copper, and aluminum, are expected to increase cost per unit by over RMB 10,000 starting Q2 FY26.

  • SG&A expenses surged in Q2 FY26 due to intensive product launch and marketing activities, though expected to normalize in H2 FY26.

  • ONVO brand awareness remains a challenge, currently comparable to NIO's awareness level in 2020.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Total Deliveries
11,000 to 11,500 units
high materiality
High
Vehicle Margin
around 17% to 18%
high materiality
High
Non-GAAP Operating Profit
positive
high materiality
High
Non-GAAP R&D Expenses
around RMB 2 billion to RMB 2.5 billion
medium materiality
High
Other Sales Margin
20%
medium materiality
High
Power Swap Stations
more than 1,000
medium materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
NIO brand
NIO brand maintained leadership in the premium BEV segment, with the ES8 achieving significant delivery milestones and market share.
Deliveries: 58,543 vehiclesMarket Leadership: #1 in China's BEV segment priced above RMB 300,000ES8 Delivery Milestone: 100,000 units in 215 days (fastest above RMB 400,000)ES8 Market Position: #1 in large SUV and passenger vehicle segment above RMB 400,000 for 5 consecutive monthsES8 Market Share: 49.7% in large SUV priced above RMB 400,000
————
ONVO brand
ONVO brand continued strong market momentum, with the L90 leading its segment and new products like the L80 expanding its market reach.
Deliveries: 13,339 vehiclesL90 Market Position: #1 in large SUV segment priced between RMB 200,000 and RMB 300,000
————
FIREFLY brand
FIREFLY brand maintained its dominant position in the high-end small car market.
Deliveries: 11,583 vehiclesMarket Position: #1 in China's high-end small car segmentMarket Share: 2/3 of the high-end small car market
————
Shanghai Passenger Vehicle Market
The company's total sales topped the passenger vehicle market in Shanghai for the first four months of the year.
Market Share: 8%
————

NIO operating KPIs by quarter

NIO operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Dec 2025 Q4 FY25This call Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Vehicle deliveries
124.807K In Q4 2025, we delivered 124,807 smart EVs, achieving a year-over-year increase of 71.7%. Source: earnings call transcript
83.465K In Q1 2026, the company delivered a total of 83,465 smart EVs, representing a year-over-year increase of 98.3%. Source: earnings call transcript
107.658K In Q2, the company delivered a total of 107,658 smart EVs, achieving year-over-year growth of 49.4%. Source: earnings call transcript
+29%
Stores ONVO
420 On the sales side, we currently operate 171 NIO houses and 395 NIO spaces, while ONVO has 420 stores. Source: earnings call transcript
430 In terms of sales and service networks, the company now operates 168 new houses, 389 new spaces, 430 ONVO stores as well as 408 service centers and 90 delivery centers. Source: earnings call transcript
441 On the sales and service front, so far, the company has 165 new houses, 376 new spaces, 441 ONVO stores as well as 420 service centers and 93 delivery centers. Source: earnings call transcript
+2.6%
Service centers
406 For the service network, we have 406 service centers and 75 delivery centers. Source: earnings call transcript
408 In terms of sales and service networks, the company now operates 168 new houses, 389 new spaces, 430 ONVO stores as well as 408 service centers and 90 delivery centers. Source: earnings call transcript
420 On the sales and service front, so far, the company has 165 new houses, 376 new spaces, 441 ONVO stores as well as 420 service centers and 93 delivery centers. Source: earnings call transcript
+2.9%
Delivery centers
75 For the service network, we have 406 service centers and 75 delivery centers. Source: earnings call transcript
90 In terms of sales and service networks, the company now operates 168 new houses, 389 new spaces, 430 ONVO stores as well as 408 service centers and 90 delivery centers. Source: earnings call transcript
93 On the sales and service front, so far, the company has 165 new houses, 376 new spaces, 441 ONVO stores as well as 420 service centers and 93 delivery centers. Source: earnings call transcript
+3.3%
Power swap stations
3,815 As of now, we have 3,815 power swap stations and more than 28,000 power chargers and destination chargers worldwide. Source: earnings call transcript
3,916 As of now, the company has 3,916 power swap stations worldwide, along with more than 28,000 power chargers and destination chargers. Source: earnings call transcript
4,123 In terms of the power network, at present, the company has 4,123 power swap stations and 30,294 power chargers and destination chargers worldwide. Source: earnings call transcript
+5.3%
Vehicle deliveries NIO—
58.543K Breaking it down by brand, NIO brand delivered 58,543 vehicles, maintaining its leadership in China's BEV segment priced above RMB 300,000. Source: earnings call transcript
60.945K More specifically, the NIO brand delivered 60,945 vehicles, leading China's passenger vehicle market with transaction prices above RMB 350,000 across all powertrain types. Source: earnings call transcript
+4.1%
Vehicle deliveries ONVO—
13.339K The ONVO brand delivered 13,339 vehicles, continuing to unlock its growth potential. Source: earnings call transcript
29.124K The ONVO brand delivered 29,124 vehicles, demonstrating strong growth momentum, and the FIREFLY brand delivered 17,589 vehicles, maintaining its leadership in the high-end compact car market. Source: earnings call transcript
+118.3%
Vehicle deliveries FIREFLY—
11.583K The FIREFLY brand delivered 11,583 vehicles, ranking #1 in China's high-end small car segment. Source: earnings call transcript
17.589K The ONVO brand delivered 29,124 vehicles, demonstrating strong growth momentum, and the FIREFLY brand delivered 17,589 vehicles, maintaining its leadership in the high-end compact car market. Source: earnings call transcript
+51.9%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
2026 ES6, EC6, ET5, ET5Tlaunch
New ES9launch
2026 L90update
ONVO L80launch
NIO L60update
FIREFLY Refreshed Modelupdate
New Road Model (NWM)update
NWM Upgradeupdate
Fifth Generation Power Swap Substationlaunch

Risks & headwinds

Rising material costs starting Q2 FY26 and beyond

over RMB 10,000 per car

Mitigation:Increase product mix of higher-margin models (ES8, ES9); maintain stable pricing and promotional policies; work with supply chain partners on engineering improvement, efficiency improvement, and commercial negotiations to identify 5-10% optimization opportunities.

SG&A expenses surge due to product launches Q2 FY26

absolute amount in Q2 had a surge

Mitigation:Expected to be relatively lower in Q3 and Q4 as new products are already in the market.

ONVO brand awareness

current awareness is basically on par with the awareness of the NIO brand in the year of 2020

Mitigation:Collaborating with celebrities to promote products and brands; front-line teams engaging in door-to-door promotions and inviting users for test drives; takes time to build brand awareness but shows efficient conversion once known.

What to watch in Q2 FY26

ES9 Delivery Performance

next quarter
Current Launch and deliveries begin May 27
Target Strong performance in executive flagship SUV segment above RMB 500,000

Why it matters

ES9 is expected to be a key driver for volume and margin, and its market reception will indicate NIO's ability to compete in the ultra-premium segment.

[Interpreted] The ES9 will officially launch and begin deliveries on May 27, and we are confident that the ES9 will set a new benchmark in the flagship executive SUV market priced above RMB 500,000.

Find out whether NIO delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

What is the order flow for the ES9 during presale, its expected monthly volume, and potential impact on ES8 orders? Also, what is the Q2 and full-year gross margin guidance given rising costs?

Management expressed confidence in ES9's performance in the executive flagship SUV segment and noted that ES9's prelaunch positively impacted ES8 order intake, with ES8 orders increasing 30% week-over-week after ES9 test drives began. For gross margin, despite rising material costs (over RMB 10,000 per unit impact), the company targets 17-18% vehicle margin for Q2 and full-year through product mix, stable pricing, and supply chain optimization.

“[Interpreted] One week after the ES9 launch, actually, the order intake for the ES8 increased by 30%. And the starting -- since the test started from May 1, within 1 week of the quarter -- the week-over-week, ES8 order intake increased by 30%.”

asked by Bin Wang · answered by Bin Li

2 min read 5 chapters

Detailed narrative

Multi-Brand Product Strategy and Market Positioning

NIO is executing a multi-brand strategy with NIO, ONVO, and FIREFLY targeting distinct market segments. The NIO brand focuses on premium BEVs above RMB 300,000, with the ES8 setting delivery records and the new ES9 launching to redefine the executive SUV segment above RMB 500,000.

ONVO targets the RMB 200,000-RMB 300,000 large SUV market, with the L90 leading its segment and the L80 launched as a revolutionary 5-seater SUV. FIREFLY dominates the high-end small car segment, with its refreshed model already in Q2 deliveries. This diversified portfolio aims to capture market share across various price points and user needs.

Advancements in Smart Driving and In-House Technology

The company rolled out a major new version of its New Road Model (NWM) powered by an advanced architecture, significantly enhancing the full-scenario Navigate on Pilot (NOP) experience. Urban NOP mileage increased by 92% quarter-over-quarter, and smart driving usage time by 116%.

NIO's in-house developed smart driving chip, X1931 (world's first automotive-grade 5nm process chip), has shipped over 250,000 pieces and is being deployed across ONVO's new products. By H2 FY26, over 80-85% of NIO's cars are expected to be equipped with this chip, enhancing competitiveness and R&D efficiency.

Sales, Service Network Expansion, and Power Infrastructure

NIO continues to expand its sales and service network, operating 168 NIO Houses, 389 NIO Spaces, 430 ONVO stores, 408 service centers, and 90 delivery centers. The company maintains its commitment to power infrastructure, with 3,916 power swap stations and over 28,000 power chargers worldwide.

A target of building over 1,000 new power swap stations this year, with the fifth-generation power swap substation rolling out at scale in Q3, underscores the focus on enhancing user convenience and network density.

Cost Management and Supply Chain Optimization

Facing rising material costs (memory chips, battery materials, copper, aluminum) expected to add over RMB 10,000 per unit, NIO is implementing strategies to mitigate impact. These include increasing the product mix of higher-margin models (ES8, ES9), maintaining stable pricing for other products, and working closely with supply chain partners.

The company aims to identify 5-10% optimization opportunities through transparent supply chain practices and a 'primary and preferred partners' mechanism to offset raw material cost pressures.

ESG Commitment and Carbon Reduction Targets

NIO released its 2025 environmental, social, and governance report, announcing a greenhouse gas emissions reduction target. The company aims to reduce the carbon footprint per vehicle by 43% by 2035, using a 2023 baseline. This commitment aligns with its mission to deliver high-performance smart EVs and exceptional user experiences while building a sustainable future.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.