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    NIO
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    NIO Q4 FY25 earnings call NIO

    Mar 10, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    NIO Q4 FY25 — Achieves First-Ever Quarterly Profit and Strong Delivery Growth

    NIO achieved its first-ever quarterly profit in Q4 FY25, driven by record deliveries and improved margins across its three brands. The company is entering a new phase of high-speed growth, focusing on an expanded product portfolio, continued technological leadership in smart driving and battery swapping, and enhanced operational efficiency. Despite anticipated market challenges and cost pressures, NIO remains confident in its full-year volume and profitability targets, leveraging its diversified product lineup and infrastructure network.

    Highlights

    5
    • Delivered 124,807 smart EVs in Q4 2025, a 71.7% year-over-year increase.

    • Achieved a vehicle margin of 18.1% in Q4 2025, up from 13.1% in Q4 last year.

    • Reported first-ever quarterly GAAP operating profit of RMB 810 million and net profit of RMB 300 million.

    • Ended the quarter with a strong balance sheet, holding RMB 45.9 billion in cash and investments.

    • Smart Driving usage increased by over 80% month-over-month in February 2026 after the NWM rollout.

    Concerns

    3
    • Anticipates a slight decline in the overall Chinese passenger vehicle market for 2026.

    • Faces pressures from rising raw material costs, including memory chips, copper, and lithium carbonate, impacting vehicle gross margin.

    • Charging and swapping network operations are expected to incur losses in the near term due to upfront investments.

    Guidance & targets

    8
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q1 2026 Vehicle Deliveries
    80,000 to 83,000 vehicles
    high materiality
    High
    Full-Year 2026 Volume Growth
    40% to 50% year-over-year growth
    high materiality
    High
    Full-Year 2026 Non-GAAP Operating Profit
    Breakeven
    high materiality
    Medium
    Quarterly R&D Investment
    RMB 2 billion to RMB 2.5 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    SG&A Expenses as % of Sales Revenue
    Within 10%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    NIO Brand Vehicle Gross Margin (Long-term)
    20% to 25%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    ONVO Brand Vehicle Gross Margin (Long-term)
    Above 15%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    FIREFLY Brand Vehicle Gross Margin (Long-term)
    Above 10%
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Operational metrics

    25
    GAAP Operating Profit
    RMB 810 million
    Q4 FY25

    First-ever quarterly GAAP operating profit.

    Non-GAAP Operating Profit
    RMB 1.25 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Excluding share-based compensation expenses.

    Net Profit
    RMB 0.3 billionvs. RMB 7.1 billion net loss in Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25

    First-ever quarterly net profit.

    Adjusted Net Profit
    RMB 0.7 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Excluding share-based payment compensation expenses.

    Total Revenues Growth
    75.9%YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Total revenues reached RMB 34.7 billion.

    Total Revenues Growth
    59%QoQ
    Q4 FY25

    Total revenues reached RMB 34.7 billion.

    Vehicle Sales Growth
    80.9%YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Vehicle sales reached RMB 31.6 billion.

    Vehicle Sales Growth
    64.6%QoQ
    Q4 FY25

    Vehicle sales reached RMB 31.6 billion.

    Other Sales Growth
    36.6%YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Other sales reached RMB 3 billion, driven by increased sales of used cars, technical R&D services, parts, accessories, and after-sales vehicle services.

    Other Sales Growth
    17.5%QoQ
    Q4 FY25

    Other sales reached RMB 3 billion, mainly due to increased revenues from technical R&D services and sales of parts, accessories, and after-sales vehicle services.

    Vehicle Margin
    18.1%vs. 13.1% in Q4 FY24, 14.7% in Q3 FY25
    Q4 FY25

    Improvement driven by strong sales growth, higher mix of high-margin models, and continued vehicle cost optimization.

    Other Sales Gross Margin
    11.9%
    Q4 FY25

    Record high, reflecting continued enhancements in profitability of user base-driven service and community-related businesses.

    Overall Gross Margin
    17.5%vs. 11.7% in Q4 FY24, 13.9% in Q3 FY25
    Q4 FY25

    Improvement in both vehicle margin and other sales margins.

    R&D Expenses
    RMB 2 billiondecreased 44.3% YoY, 15.3% QoQ
    Q4 FY25

    Decrease mainly due to lower personnel costs in R&D functions from organizational optimization and decreased design and development costs.

    SG&A Expenses
    RMB 3.5 billiondecreased 27.5% YoY, 15.5% QoQ
    Q4 FY25

    Decrease mainly due to lower personnel and related costs in marketing and other supporting functions from organizational optimization, and decreased sales and marketing activities.

    Cash and Investments Balance
    RMB 45.9 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Includes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, and long-term time deposits.

    BEV Penetration Rate Increase
    26% to 33%
    FY25

    Increase largely driven by BEV models.

    Premium Segment BEV Penetration Increase
    58%
    YoY

    Penetration increased from 14% in Q4 2024 to 27% in Q4 2025.

    Smart Driving Usage Increase
    over 80%MoM vs. January 2026
    February 2026

    Share of driving time using Smart Driving increased after the NWM rollout.

    Power Swap Stations
    3,815
    as of Q4 FY25

    Number of power swap stations deployed.

    Power Chargers and Destination Chargers
    more than 28,000
    as of Q4 FY25

    Number of charging facilities deployed.

    Cumulative Swaps
    100 million
    as of Feb 6, 2026

    Milestone reached, demonstrating market validation.

    Daily Swap Volume
    over 177,000
    single day during Chinese New Year holiday

    Reached new highs during the holiday period.

    GeniTech Equity Financing Round
    RMB 2.257 billion
    late January 2026

    First round of equity financing for Smart Driving chip subsidiary.

    Total Energy Storage Volume in Power Swap Stations
    6 to 7 GWh
    current

    If every station comes with a full battery pack installment, it represents a sizable energy storage volume.

    Industry KPIs

    4
    MetricValueDetails
    Order book backlogorder backlogs
    Average transaction pricehigher
    Vehicle deliveries wholesales124,807units
    Energy storage battery capacity6 to 7GWh

    Product announcements

    7
    ProductTypeDetails
    NIO ES9launch
    NIO ET5, ET5T, ES6, EC6update
    ONVO L80launch
    ONVO L90 and L60update
    Large 5-seater SUV (NIO brand)launch
    FIREFLY (right-hand drive version)expansion
    Shenji's second chip productmilestone

    Deals & partnerships

    1
    Multiple leading industry investors and top market institutionsEquity financing for Smart Driving chip subsidiary GeniTech (Shenji)RMB 2.257 billion

    GeniTech, NIO's Smart Driving chip subsidiary, signed an agreement for its first round of equity financing, raising RMB 2.257 billion. This financing round recognized Shenji's chip technology, R&D capabilities, and commercialization outlook.

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Challenging auto industry backdrop2026

    Chinese passenger vehicle market will see a slight decline from last year

    Mitigation: Focus on BEV segment growth, premium segment penetration, and aligned product launch cadence.

    Rising raw material costsStarting Q1 2026, full year uncertainty

    Rising costs for memory chips, copper, and lithium carbonate

    Mitigation: Working with supply chain partners to improve efficiency; leveraging higher-margin large vehicle models to offset impact.

    Operational losses from charging and swapping networkNear term

    Operational losses on the charging and swapping network side

    Mitigation: Profit from other sales (services and community-related businesses) can basically cover these losses; overall business development conducted at a controlled pace.

    What to watch in Q1 FY26

    5

    Q1 FY26 Vehicle Deliveries

    next quarter
    Current27,182 vehicles (Jan), 20,797 vehicles (Feb)
    Target80,000 to 83,000 vehicles

    Why it matters

    Verifies the company's ability to meet its short-term volume guidance and indicates the pace of growth in the new fiscal year.

    [Interpreted] For the first quarter, we expected total deliveries to be between 80,000 and 83,000 vehicles, representing a year-over-year increase of 90.1% to 97.2%.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    What is the product pipeline for H2 2026, and is NIO maintaining its 40-50% annual volume growth target given the challenging auto industry backdrop?

    NIO plans to introduce the NIO ES9 (flagship SUV) in Q2, a large 5-seater SUV in Q3, and the ONVO L80 (large 5-seater SUV) in Q2, along with upgrades for existing models. Despite a challenging market, the company maintains its 40-50% year-over-year volume growth target for 2026, citing strong BEV penetration in premium segments and a product launch cadence aligned with market trends.

    [Interpreted] So for the full year, we do have confidence of achieving a year-over-year volume growth of 40% to 50%.

    asked by Tim Hsiao · answered by Bin Li

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Product Portfolio Expansion and Upgrades

    NIO plans to launch three new models in 2026, further strengthening its product portfolio in the premium large vehicle segment. The NIO ES9, an executive flagship SUV, will be introduced in Q2 2026, with a technological launch event on April 9. The 2026 versions of ET5, ET5T, ES6, and EC6 will also be introduced in Q2. For the ONVO brand, the L80, a large 5-seat SUV, will launch in Q2, alongside product upgrades for the L90 and L60. These additions will create a lineup of five mid-sized and mid-to-large SUV models, expected to be key drivers for full-year growth.

    02

    Advancements in Smart Driving Technology

    NIO released a new version of its World Model (NWM) in late January 2026, featuring a closed-loop reinforcement learning training paradigm. This update significantly enhanced Navigate on Pilot (NOP) performance, leading to an over 80% increase in Smart Driving usage time in February compared to January. Over 2,000 power swap stations now support power swap pilot, integrating with urban NOP for automated recharging. ONVO Smart Driving also received end-to-end upgrades, with further hardware and software enhancements planned for its lineup in 2026.

    03

    Infrastructure Network Expansion and Validation

    NIO continues to expand its service network, operating 171 NIO Houses, 395 NIO Spaces, 420 ONVO stores, 406 service centers, and 75 delivery centers. The company has 3,815 power swap stations and over 28,000 power chargers and destination chargers worldwide. On February 6, 2026, NIO reached 100 million cumulative battery swaps, with daily swaps exceeding 177,000 during the Chinese New Year holiday, demonstrating widespread user and market validation of the battery swapping technology.

    04

    Strategic Importance of Battery Swapping

    Battery swapping is highlighted as a systematic and innovative solution to address the mismatched life cycles of vehicles and batteries, as vehicle lifespans can be significantly longer than battery warranties. It also functions as a distributed energy storage system, supporting the new power system for renewable energy integration and consumption. The system offers economic efficiencies by reducing secondary energy loss compared to supercharging with energy storage, and provides a unique, defensible competitive advantage for long-term success.

    05

    GeniTech Chip Development and Commercialization

    NIO's Smart Driving chip subsidiary, GeniTech (Shenji), successfully completed its first round of equity financing, raising RMB 2.257 billion at a post-money valuation exceeding RMB 8 billion. Shenji is developing next-generation high-performance chips for NIO's products and exploring mid-end chips for broader industry clients, including potential partners in robotaxi and embodied AI applications. Its second chip product, a 5-nanometer automotive-grade chip with a competitive cost structure, has achieved successful tape-out and is preparing for mass production.

    06

    Organizational Transformation and Efficiency

    NIO is deepening its organizational transformation and refining the CBU (Cell Business Unit) mechanism, which focuses on user value creation and strengthens the company-wide business system with heightened ROI awareness and improved cost control. This shift in management mindset aims to balance sales volume, vehicle gross margin, and overall business performance, with dedicated vehicle strategy teams responsible for each model's business performance.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.