Detailed Narrative
Middle East Operations and Outlook
NOV successfully navigated continued logistical challenges in the Middle East, delivering orders and supporting customers despite a complex operating environment. While activity remained below pre-conflict levels, conditions stabilized when kinetic activity ceased, with land-based unconventional gas plays remaining stable. Offshore operations were more impacted but slowly resumed. The company's Q3 guidance assumes conditions remain consistent with Q2, with a potential 10-15% sequential increase in activity, though geopolitical uncertainty🌐 remains a risk.
International Unconventional Development
The company is seeing encouraging momentum in international unconventional resource development, particularly in Argentina, Algeria, and Pakistan. This is driving significant demand for high-spec equipment and technologies, leading to 20% sequential and 33% year-over-year revenue growth in Argentina. NOV is supplying pressure pumping, coiled tubing, drilling and completion tools, composite pipe, and supporting LNG exports.
Offshore Market Recovery
The outlook for deepwater activity continues to grow constructive, benefiting from increased focus on energy security. Industry forecasts anticipate approximately 10 FPSO awards in 2026, up from 6 in 2025. The mix of offshore developments is shifting towards gas-rich reservoirs and deeper, more technically demanding environments, which plays into NOV's strengths and drives demand for specialized equipment like subsea flex, pipe gas, water treatment systems, and mooring technologies. Offshore contracting activity increased 32% sequentially.
Earnings Power and Market Cycle Thesis
NOV believes its earnings power is underappreciated, with a high-watermark analysis suggesting annualized revenue of $9.8 billion and EBITDA of $1.5 billion based on individual business unit peaks over the last four years. The company anticipates a different market cycle than historically, with customers needing to invest in equipment earlier due to a tightened global service complex and underinvestment over the past decade, allowing NOV to participate more meaningfully in the recovery.
Operational Efficiencies and Cost Reductions
NOV is realizing benefits from operational improvements, translating into stronger margins and improved productivity. The company achieved 80% incremental EBITDA conversion on sequential revenue growth (excluding tariff benefit) and the Energy Equipment segment reached a record 16.4% EBITDA margin. Initiatives include simplifying the organization, consolidating facilities, improving manufacturing efficiency, and optimizing the portfolio. The company is on track with its $100 million annualized cost reduction target, with efforts now outpacing inflationary pressures.
Subsea Flexible Pipe Business Strength
The subsea flexible pipe business delivered record EBITDA performance, driven by exceptional execution, favorable project mix, and higher-margin backlog. Demand and bookings remain strong, with a trailing 12-month book-to-bill of 135% and backlog up 28% year-over-year. The business is nearing capacity constraints, with sizable orders looking at 2028 deliveries, and additional capacity expected in early 2029.
Drill Pipe and Fiberglass Business Growth
The drill pipe business achieved its strongest first-half bookings in over 10 years, with backlog roughly doubled year-over-year. The fiberglass business also recorded healthy bookings, leading to 20% year-over-year backlog growth, despite reduced Middle East demand. These businesses are positioned for improved performance in the second half of the year due to strong bookings and increasing customer demand for differentiated technologies.