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NOV (NOV) Q2 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Jun 2026 (Q2 FY26)· Energy· Jul 29, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

NOV Inc. Q2 FY26 — Strong Operational Execution and Broadening Market Recovery

NOV Inc. delivered strong Q2 FY26 results, driven by operational efficiencies and a broadening market recovery across most segments, despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainty in the Middle East. The company is increasingly confident in its substantially greater earnings power, positioning itself for a differentiated market cycle with earlier capital equipment investment. Management expects continued sequential revenue growth and healthy free cash flow generation in the second half of the year.

Highlights

5
  • Revenue of $2.13 billion, up 4% sequentially.

  • Adjusted EBITDA of $283 million, with 80% incremental EBITDA conversion on sequential revenue growth (excluding tariff benefit).

  • Energy Equipment segment achieved a record quarterly EBITDA margin of 16.4%.

  • Subsea flexible pipe business delivered record EBITDA performance and a 135% trailing 12-month book-to-bill.

  • Drill pipe business achieved its strongest first-half bookings in over 10 years, with backlog roughly doubled year-over-year.

Concerns

3
  • Middle East conflict caused logistical challenges, deferred orders, and lower overall activity, impacting year-over-year aftermarket revenue.

  • Free cash flow was negative $64 million for the quarter due to timing of milestone billings and elevated inventory.

  • Capital equipment orders in the Energy Equipment segment remained below 100% book-to-bill at 74% for the quarter.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Energy Equipment segment revenue
between 1% to 3% lower year-over-year
medium materiality
Medium
Energy Equipment segment EBITDA
$160 million and $190 million
medium materiality
Medium
Energy Products and Services segment revenue
increase between 5% to 7% year-over-year
medium materiality
Medium
Energy Products and Services segment EBITDA
$130 million to $150 million
medium materiality
Medium
Energy Equipment segment book-to-bill
90% to 100%
high materiality
Medium
Energy Equipment segment book-to-bill
meaningfully above 100%
high materiality
High
Free Cash Flow conversion
40% to 50% of 2026 EBITDA
high materiality
High
Capital Expenditures
$340 million and $370 million
medium materiality
High
Annual Effective Tax Rate
34% to 36%
low materiality
High
Annualized Revenue
approximately $9.8 billion
high materiality
High
Annualized EBITDA
roughly $1.5 billion
high materiality
High
EBITDA Margin
mid-teens
high materiality
High
Return on Capital Employed (ROACE)
minimum of mid-teens percentage range
high materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Energy Equipment
Achieved highest quarterly EBITDA margin since segment establishment, driven by operational excellence, favorable pricing/mix, and cost reductions. Orders led by subsea flexible pipe and offshore production equipment. Aftermarket revenue down YoY due to Middle East conflict, but up sequentially.
Capital equipment sales: 63% of segment revenueAftermarket sales and services: 37% of segment revenueCapital equipment orders: $474 millionBook-to-bill: 74%Backlog: $4.1 billionFirst half 2026 orders: exceeded first half 2025Shipments: improved almost 10%
$1.22 billion1%2%$200 million Adjusted EBITDA (16.4% of sales)
Energy Products and Services
Year-over-year decline due to lower composite pipe shipments and Middle East impact, but strong sequential improvement across nearly all businesses. Market share gains in drill bits, digital services, and artificial lift. Capital equipment bookings remained healthy.
Sales mix: 53% services and rental, 30% capital equipment, 17% product salesServices and Rentals revenue: -1% YoY, 4% QoQCapital Equipment revenue: -15% YoY, low teens % QoQDrill Pipe first half bookings: strongest in over 10 yearsDrill Pipe backlog: roughly doubled from 12 months agoFiberglass backlog: 20% YoY growth
$974 million-5%9%$144 million Adjusted EBITDA (14.8% of sales)

Deals & partnerships

leading Argentine operator Provide real-time drilling and completion data acquisition, visualization and analytics

Awarded a significant contract to provide real-time drilling and completion data acquisition, visualization and analytics across a leading Argentine operators development program.

null Orders supporting offshore gas project

During the quarter, the business booked orders supporting offshore gas project in Indonesia

null Gas dehydration package

and a gas dehydration package for an operator in West Africa.

super major Deployed MAX completions remote service rig monitoring solution

deployed our MAX completions remote service rig monitoring solution for a super major providing centralized oversight of workover operations through real-time monitoring and improved reporting capabilities.

Risks & headwinds

Middle East conflict and geopolitical uncertainty ongoing

approximately $30 million impact in EBITDA (Q1 FY26), logistical constraints limited our ability to secure commitments from suppliers affecting certain deliveries and our ability to bid on some projects, certain operations, particularly offshore, were curtailed, resulting in certain orders being deferred and lower overall activity levels.

Mitigation:NOV's global supply chain capabilities and operational flexibility allowed us to win work that competitors were unable to execute, priorities remain unchanged, keeping our employees out of harm's way, supporting our customers and continuing to execute safely.

Commodity price volatility ongoing

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Mitigation:resiliency of our intentionally diversed portfolio has masked meaningful shifts occurring beneath the surface.

Inflationary pressures and tariffs historical, now being outpaced by cost savings

tariff expense that increased approximately $20 million year-over-year from roughly $10 million during the second quarter of 2025 to $30 million in the second quarter of 2026.

Mitigation:operational initiatives that are beginning to outpace inflationary pressures, cost savings would start to overlap some of the headwinds on the cost inflation.

What to watch in Q3 FY26

Middle East activity levels

Q3 FY26
Current stabilized, gradually higher activity with more rigs coming back to work
Target 10% to 15% sequential increase in activity

Why it matters

The Middle East is a significant market (15% of revenue), and its recovery or further disruption will materially impact company-wide results and guidance.

As we mentioned in our press release, our outlook reflects a scenario in which conditions on the ground in the Middle East during the third quarter remained consistent with what we saw in the second quarter. That doesn't mean activity remains exactly the same. It means the trends that we saw emerging during that time period continue meaning higher levels -- gradually higher levels of activity with more rigs coming back to work during that time period.

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Q&A highlights

How does NOV see the Middle East progressing in H2, given other oil service peers' expectations of potential revenue decline?

Jose Bayardo explained the Q1 EBITDA impact ($30M), stabilization in Q2 with logistical constraints, and the assumption for Q3 that conditions remain consistent with Q2, implying gradually higher activity. He noted that land-based activity was stable, while offshore was impacted. He provided a scenario where a 10-15% sequential increase in Middle East activity (which is 15% of total revenue) might not materialize, leading to a $20-25M EBITDA impact.

“As we mentioned in our press release, our outlook reflects a scenario in which conditions on the ground in the Middle East during the third quarter remained consistent with what we saw in the second quarter. That doesn't mean activity remains exactly the same. It means the trends that we saw emerging during that time period continue meaning higher levels -- gradually higher levels of activity with more rigs coming back to work during that time period.”

asked by Arun Jayaram · answered by Jose Bayardo

2 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Middle East Operations and Outlook

NOV successfully navigated continued logistical challenges in the Middle East, delivering orders and supporting customers despite a complex operating environment. While activity remained below pre-conflict levels, conditions stabilized when kinetic activity ceased, with land-based unconventional gas plays remaining stable. Offshore operations were more impacted but slowly resumed.

The company's Q3 guidance assumes conditions remain consistent with Q2, with a potential 10-15% sequential increase in activity, though geopolitical uncertainty remains a risk.

International Unconventional Development

The company is seeing encouraging momentum in international unconventional resource development, particularly in Argentina, Algeria, and Pakistan. This is driving significant demand for high-spec equipment and technologies, leading to 20% sequential and 33% year-over-year revenue growth in Argentina. NOV is supplying pressure pumping, coiled tubing, drilling and completion tools, composite pipe, and supporting LNG exports.

Offshore Market Recovery

The outlook for deepwater activity continues to grow constructive, benefiting from increased focus on energy security. Industry forecasts anticipate approximately 10 FPSO awards in 2026, up from 6 in 2025. The mix of offshore developments is shifting towards gas-rich reservoirs and deeper, more technically demanding environments, which plays into NOV's strengths and drives demand for specialized equipment like subsea flex, pipe gas, water treatment systems, and mooring technologies.

Offshore contracting activity increased 32% sequentially.

Earnings Power and Market Cycle Thesis

NOV believes its earnings power is underappreciated, with a high-watermark analysis suggesting annualized revenue of $9.8 billion and EBITDA of $1.5 billion based on individual business unit peaks over the last four years. The company anticipates a different market cycle than historically, with customers needing to invest in equipment earlier due to a tightened global service complex and underinvestment over the past decade, allowing NOV to participate more meaningfully in the recovery.

Operational Efficiencies and Cost Reductions

NOV is realizing benefits from operational improvements, translating into stronger margins and improved productivity. The company achieved 80% incremental EBITDA conversion on sequential revenue growth (excluding tariff benefit) and the Energy Equipment segment reached a record 16.4% EBITDA margin. Initiatives include simplifying the organization, consolidating facilities, improving manufacturing efficiency, and optimizing the portfolio.

The company is on track with its $100 million annualized cost reduction target, with efforts now outpacing inflationary pressures.

Subsea Flexible Pipe Business Strength

The subsea flexible pipe business delivered record EBITDA performance, driven by exceptional execution, favorable project mix, and higher-margin backlog. Demand and bookings remain strong, with a trailing 12-month book-to-bill of 135% and backlog up 28% year-over-year. The business is nearing capacity constraints, with sizable orders looking at 2028 deliveries, and additional capacity expected in early 2029.

Drill Pipe and Fiberglass Business Growth

The drill pipe business achieved its strongest first-half bookings in over 10 years, with backlog roughly doubled year-over-year. The fiberglass business also recorded healthy bookings, leading to 20% year-over-year backlog growth, despite reduced Middle East demand. These businesses are positioned for improved performance in the second half of the year due to strong bookings and increasing customer demand for differentiated technologies.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.