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Oshkosh (OSK) Q2 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Jun 2026 (Q2 FY26)· Industrials· Jul 28, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Oshkosh Q2 FY26 — Access Segment Strength and NGDV Ramp Offset Vocational Production Delays

Oshkosh reported a mixed Q2 FY26, with strong performance in its Access segment driven by mega-project demand and robust order intake, alongside continued ramp-up of the Next-Generation Delivery Vehicle. However, challenges in modernizing fire truck manufacturing led to a revised full-year EPS outlook, reflecting a slower-than-expected production throughput. The company remains confident in its long-term targets, anticipating a strong Q4 and momentum into FY27.

Highlights

5
  • Consolidated sales increased by $183 million or 6.7% year-over-year to $2.9 billion.

  • Access segment delivered double-digit operating income margins (11.3%) with strong Q2 sales of $1.4 billion, up 9.4% YoY.

  • Access segment order intake was strong at $1.5 billion, resulting in a book-to-bill ratio of 1.1 and a $2 billion backlog.

  • Free cash flow significantly improved to $348 million, up from $49 million last year.

  • Transport segment sales increased 12% to $536 million, driven by a $155 million increase in NGDV revenue to $262 million.

Concerns

5
  • Full-year adjusted EPS guidance was updated to $11, a reduction of $0.50 primarily due to a more moderate pace of fire truck throughput.

  • Adjusted operating income decreased to $258 million from $313 million YoY, primarily due to unfavorable mix and higher manufacturing overhead costs.

  • Access segment operating income margin was lower YoY due to adverse product and customer mix, and unfavorable price/cost dynamics from tariff costs.

  • Vocational segment sales were relatively flat, with lower volume in Refuse and recycling vehicles.

  • Transport segment operating income was down $2 million YoY, reflecting adverse mix and higher warranty and manufacturing overhead costs.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year adjusted EPS
$11
high materiality
High
Full-year free cash flow
$550 million to $650 million
medium materiality
High
Access segment full-year revenue growth
grow compared to 2025
medium materiality
High
Fire truck production increase (this year)
about a 10% increase
medium materiality
Medium
Fire truck production increase (total target)
25% to 30% production rate increase
medium materiality
High
Additional NGDV order
expect to receive an additional NGDV order
high materiality
High
Transport operating margin
grow in the back half of the year
medium materiality
High
Q4 results
stronger than Q3
medium materiality
High
Vocational long-term operating margin target
16% to 18%
medium materiality
High
Refuse business return to normal
return to a little bit more normal state
low materiality
Medium
Private non-residential construction market improvement
start to improve
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Access
Sales driven by higher volume and improved pricing. Margin lower due to adverse product/customer mix and unfavorable price/cost from tariffs. Demand improving, driven by mega projects.
Book-to-bill ratio: 1.1Backlog: $2 billion
$1.4 billion9.4%—11.3% adjusted operating income margin
Vocational
Lower volume, primarily Refuse and recycling vehicles, offset by improved pricing. Fire truck shipments roughly in line with last year. Margin impacted by adverse sales mix and higher manufacturing overhead, partially offset by favorable price/cost.
$967 millionrelatively flat—13.5% adjusted operating income margin
Transport
Primarily due to higher sales volume. NGDV revenue grew significantly, offsetting lower defense volume (due to JLTV build completion in May 2025). Operating income down due to adverse mix, higher warranty and manufacturing overhead, partially offset by a $17 million one-time item related to NGDV.
Delivery vehicle revenue: $262 millionDelivery vehicle revenue growth: $155 millionDelivery vehicle revenue sequential growth: >20%
$536 million12%—$16 million operating income

Orderbook & backlog

Access segment backlog $2 billion end of Q2 FY26
Access segment book-to-bill ratio 1.1 Q2 FY26

more than double the second quarter last year

Access segment order intake $1.5 billion Q2 FY26
Vocational segment backlog robust current

Provides excellent visibility and supports investment in manufacturing operations.

Transport segment backlog robust current

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Autonomous, AI-enabled ground support robotmilestone
Micro-sized scissors and ClearSky smart fleet connected technologiesupdate

Deals & partnerships

Chicago, Denver, Philadelphia airports Key wins for passenger boarding bridges

Order intake for passenger boarding bridges was solid, with key wins in these cities.

Sanitation Department of New York Significant order for refuse collection vehicles

Notable recent order for refuse collection vehicles, described as an 'expanded win'.

Capital programs

Fire truck manufacturing modernization underway

Benefit:25% to 30% production rate increase

Initiatives to modernize manufacturing operations and implement changes to improve material flow and assembly efficiency, transforming from bay build to high-flow production lines. Expected to produce and ship fewer fire trucks this year than previously planned, but positions well for 2027 and 2028.

Risks & headwinds

Fire truck throughput near-term / FY26

reduced expectations by approximately $0.50 for full year adjusted EPS

Mitigation:Implementing production changes to improve throughput, modernizing manufacturing operations, implementing new material flow processes.

Unfavorable mix and higher manufacturing overhead costs Q2 FY26

adjusted operating income down $55 million YoY

Mitigation:Investments for future production, higher sales volume partially offsetting.

Adverse product and customer mix in Access Q2 FY26

Access operating income margin lower than last year

Mitigation:Focus on managing the business with discipline, improving price/cost dynamics, driving operational productivity.

Unfavorable price/cost dynamics in Access Q2 FY26

primarily due to tariff costs

Mitigation:Expect to be price/cost neutral for the year, working on tariff engineering and cost reductions.

Lower volume in Refuse and recycling vehicles Q2 FY26

Vocational sales relatively flat

Mitigation:Long-term outlook remains strong due to aged fleets and consistent demand; expected return to normal in 2027.

Adverse mix, higher warranty and manufacturing overhead costs in Transport Q2 FY26

operating income down $2 million compared with last year

Mitigation:Expect Transport operating margin to grow in the back half of the year as NGDV production ramps and new defense contracts are implemented.

Refuse business slowdown 2026

customers remain cautious on CapEx

Mitigation:Expectation for business to return to a more normal state in 2027.

Vocational top-line guide reduction (analyst-cited) prior period

Analyst-cited prior reduction of $100 million to $200 million from initial top-line guide

Mitigation:Company expects current year Vocational margins to be below the long-term target of 16-18% due to revised production plan, but heading in the right direction for 2027 and 2028.

What to watch in Q3 FY26

Fire truck production throughput

Q3 FY26 and Q4 FY26
Current more gradually than initially expected
Target sequential increase in Q3 and Q4

Why it matters

Improvement in fire truck production is key to achieving full-year EPS guidance and long-term targets, as current delays impacted the FY26 outlook.

As we execute fire truck production plans, anticipate receiving an additional order for NGDV, increase NGDV production and build on revised defense contracts, we expect that our results in Q4 will be stronger than Q3.

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Q&A highlights

Clarify if the $0.50 EPS reduction is solely from Vocational, implying Access upside was larger.

Confirmed that the more moderate pace of Vocational production more than offsets the upside in Access, which was the revision to the guide.

“Yes, that's the right way to think about it fundamentally is with the more moderate pace of production, that more than offsets the upside in Access, which was the revision to the guide.”

asked by David Raso · answered by Steven Fisher

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Access Segment Performance and Outlook

The Access segment demonstrated strong performance with $1.4 billion in sales, up 9.4% YoY, and a solid 11.3% adjusted operating income margin. Demand is primarily driven by large infrastructure and mega-projects, with micro-sized scissors and ClearSky connected technologies resonating with customers.

The company now expects full-year Access revenue to grow compared to 2025, an improvement from original expectations of a modest decline, and anticipates the private non-residential construction market to improve by late 2026 or early 2027.

Vocational Segment Modernization Challenges

While backlog and demand for fire apparatus and airport products remain strong, the modernization of fire truck manufacturing operations is progressing more gradually than initially expected. This has led to a revised expectation of fewer fire trucks produced and shipped this year, impacting full-year adjusted EPS by approximately $0.50.

The initiatives aim to transform manufacturing from bay build to high-flow production lines, positioning the segment for stronger performance in 2027 and 2028, with a target of 25-30% production rate increase.

Transport Segment and NGDV Ramp

The Transport segment saw sales increase 12% to $536 million, largely due to a $155 million increase in Next-Generation Delivery Vehicle (NGDV) revenue to $262 million. The NGDV fleet has surpassed 35 million miles with positive feedback. The company anticipates an additional NGDV order in Q4, which, combined with new pricing on defense contracts, is expected to drive Transport operating margin growth in the second half of the year, contributing to a full-year Transport revenue ballpark of $2.5 billion.

Defense Business Momentum

Oshkosh Defense is building momentum with significant orders, including $142 million for the FMTV A2 program and $92 million for the United States Marine Corps Rogue Fires platform. The company is leveraging its engineering capabilities and manufacturing scale to pursue additional domestic and international opportunities, integrating commercial technologies where applicable.

The defense business currently represents about 10% of the company's total business, with commercial making up 90%.

Free Cash Flow and Capital Allocation

Free cash flow for the quarter was $348 million, a significant improvement from $49 million last year, reflecting strong working capital management and higher customer advances. The company repurchased approximately 667,000 shares for $92 million during the quarter, maintaining its full-year free cash flow guidance of $550 million to $650 million. The company remains confident in its plans to achieve its 2028 financial targets.

Market Dynamics and Price/Cost

The Access market is seeing strong utilization rates and building backlogs, with mega-projects driving current demand. While tariff costs impacted Access margins, the company expects to be price/cost neutral for the year, with price/cost dynamics improving as tariff comparisons ease and cost reductions take effect.

The net tariff impact for Q2 was $40 million to $50 million, with a $20 million recovery, all in line with expectations.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.