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    QBTS
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    D-Wave Quantum Q4 FY25 earnings call QBTS

    Feb 26, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    D-Wave Quantum Q4 FY25 — Inflection Point with Record Revenue and Dual-Platform Leadership

    D-Wave Quantum marked FY25 as an inflection point, transitioning quantum computing from research to real-world impact with record revenue and significant bookings growth. The strategic acquisition of Quantum Circuits positions the company as the sole dual-platform provider, enhancing its technical leadership and commercial traction across annealing and gate-model systems. Management anticipates continued momentum, driven by expanding sales pipelines and larger enterprise deals, while actively addressing supply chain risks.

    Highlights

    5
    • Record FY25 revenue of $24.6 million, marking a 179% increase year-over-year.

    • Q4 FY25 bookings reached $13.4 million, representing a 471% increase from the immediately preceding third quarter.

    • FY26 year-to-date bookings already exceed $32.8 million, surpassing any prior full year's bookings.

    • Strategic acquisition of Quantum Circuits positions D-Wave as the only dual-platform quantum computing company.

    • Sales opportunity pipeline expanded by nearly 1,500% year-over-year entering 2026.

    Concerns

    4
    • FY25 bookings decreased 22% to $18.7 million compared to FY24, which included a large system sale.

    • Adjusted EBITDA loss for FY25 increased 28% to $71.8 million due to higher operating expenses.

    • Q4 FY25 adjusted EBITDA loss increased 63% to $25 million, primarily driven by higher operating expenses.

    • Expressed skepticism and concern regarding IonQ's acquisition of SkyWater, prompting active work on alternative fab support.

    Guidance & targets

    7
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Gate-model system availability
    17-qubit system later in 2026
    medium materiality
    High
    Gate-model QCaaS revenue
    Start generating some revenue this year
    low materiality
    Medium
    Gate-model system sales pipeline development
    Multimillion dollar R&D system sales pipeline for 2027
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Gate-model revenue stream
    Small but growing stream of revenue in 2026
    low materiality
    Medium
    Revenue growth trajectory
    Incrementally higher revenue growth in the second half of this year when compared to the first half
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Operating expenses
    Increase quarterly operating expenses by approximately 15% sequentially over the immediately prior fiscal quarter
    high materiality
    High
    QCI team expansion
    Expand this New Haven, Connecticut-based gate-model team by at least 50% over the course of this year
    medium materiality
    High

    Operational metrics

    51
    Revenue
    $24.6 millionincreased $15.8 million or 179% from FY24 revenue of $8.8 million
    FY25

    Record revenue for the fiscal year.

    Systems sales revenue
    $16.2 million
    FY25

    Component of total FY25 revenue.

    QCaaS subscription revenue
    $5.5 million
    FY25

    Component of total FY25 revenue.

    Professional services revenue
    $2.7 million
    FY25

    Component of total FY25 revenue.

    Bookings
    $18.7 milliondecrease of 22% or $5.2 million from FY24 bookings of $23.9 million
    FY25

    FY24 bookings included an 8-figure system sale.

    GAAP gross profit
    $20.3 millionincrease of $14.7 million or 265% from FY24 GAAP gross profit of $5.6 million
    FY25

    Increase primarily due to a higher-margin quantum computer system sale.

    Non-GAAP gross profit
    $21.1 millionincrease of $14.7 million or 229% from FY24 non-GAAP gross profit of $6.4 million
    FY25

    Adjusts for noncash stock-based compensation and depreciation/amortization.

    GAAP gross margin
    82.6%increase of 19.6% from FY24 GAAP gross margin of 63%
    FY25

    Increase primarily due to a higher-margin quantum computer system sale.

    Non-GAAP gross margin
    86%increase of 13.2% from FY24 non-GAAP gross margin of 72.8%
    FY25

    Adjusts for noncash stock-based compensation and depreciation/amortization.

    Net loss
    $355 millioncompared with FY24 loss of $143.9 million
    FY25

    Increase primarily driven by $250.5 million in noncash nonoperating charges related to warrant liability remeasurement.

    Noncash nonoperating charges (warrant liability remeasurement)
    $250.5 million
    FY25

    Related to the remeasurement of the company's warrant liability and realized losses from warrant exercises.

    Adjusted net loss
    $84.5 millionincrease of $8.9 million or 11.8% when compared to FY24 adjusted net loss of $75.6 million
    FY25

    Excludes noncash remeasurement charge. Reduction in net loss per share due to higher issued and outstanding common shares in FY25.

    Adjusted EBITDA loss
    $71.8 millionincrease of $15.8 million or 28% from FY24 adjusted EBITDA loss of $56 million
    FY25

    Increased loss due primarily to higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher gross profit.

    Revenue
    $2.8 millionincrease of approximately $0.5 million or 19% from Q4 FY24 revenue of $2.3 million
    Q4 FY25

    Revenue for the fourth quarter.

    QCaaS subscription revenue
    $1 million
    Q4 FY25

    Component of total Q4 FY25 revenue.

    Professional services revenue
    $1 million
    Q4 FY25

    Component of total Q4 FY25 revenue.

    Systems sales revenue
    $700,000
    Q4 FY25

    Component of total Q4 FY25 revenue.

    Bookings
    $13.4 milliondecrease of $4.9 million or 27% when compared to Q4 FY24 of $18.3 million; increased $11 million or 471% from Q3 FY25 bookings of $2.4 million
    Q4 FY25

    Q4 FY24 included an 8-figure system sale. Increase sequentially due to EUR 10 million booking for Italy system.

    GAAP gross profit
    $1.8 millionincrease of approximately $300,000 or 21% from Q4 FY24 GAAP gross profit of $1.5 million
    Q4 FY25

    Increase due primarily to growth in revenue.

    Non-GAAP gross profit
    $2 millionincrease of approximately $300,000 or 17% from Q4 FY24 non-GAAP gross profit of $1.7 million
    Q4 FY25

    Adjusts for noncash stock-based compensation and depreciation/amortization.

    GAAP gross margin
    64.8%increase of 1% from Q4 FY24 GAAP gross profit margin of 63.8%
    Q4 FY25

    Gross margin for the fourth quarter.

    Non-GAAP gross margin
    71.8%decrease of 1.2% from Q4 FY24 non-GAAP gross margin of 73%
    Q4 FY25

    Adjusts for noncash stock-based compensation and depreciation/amortization.

    Net loss
    $42.3 milliondecrease of $43.8 million or $0.25 per share from Q4 FY24 net loss of $86.1 million or $0.37 per share
    Q4 FY25

    Decrease primarily due to a $57.7 million decrease in noncash nonoperating charges related to warrant liability remeasurement, partially offset by higher operating expenses.

    Noncash nonoperating charges (warrant liability remeasurement)
    -$57.7 million
    Q4 FY25

    Decrease in noncash nonoperating charges related to the remeasurement of the company's warrant liability.

    Adjusted net loss
    $31.8 millionincrease of $14 million or $0.01 per share from Q4 FY24 adjusted net loss of $17.8 million or $0.08 per share
    Q4 FY25

    Excludes noncash charge.

    Adjusted EBITDA loss
    $25 millionincrease of $9.7 million or 63% for Q4 FY24 adjusted EBITDA loss of $15.3 million
    Q4 FY25

    Increase due primarily to higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher gross profit.

    Cash and marketable securities balance
    $884.5 million397% from year earlier consolidated cash balance of $178 million; 6% increase from Q3 FY25 consolidated cash balance of $836.2 million
    as of Dec 31, 2025

    Strong liquidity position.

    Gross proceeds from equity issuance and warrant exercise
    over $800 million
    FY25

    Proceeds from issuance of equity under 2 ATM programs, an ELOC program, and from warrant/stock option exercises.

    Cash proceeds from warrant exercise
    $63.7 million
    Q4 FY25

    Cash received from the exercise of warrants during the quarter.

    Quantum Circuits acquisition cash investment
    $250 million
    subsequent to FY25 end

    Investment made in conjunction with the acquisition of Quantum Circuits.

    Individual customers
    over 135
    FY25

    Diversity of customer base.

    Commercial customers
    over 70
    FY25

    Diversity of customer base.

    Forbes Global 2000 enterprises
    over 2 dozen
    FY25

    Diversity of customer base.

    Average revenue per commercial customer growth
    20%over FY24
    FY25

    Indicates growing customer value.

    Total revenue from Forbes Global 2000 customers growth
    70%year-over-year
    FY25

    Indicates increasing engagement with large enterprises.

    Average Forbes Global 2000 deal size growth
    90%year-over-year
    FY25

    Indicates larger deal sizes with key customers.

    Sales opportunity pipeline expansion
    nearly 1,500%year-over-year
    entering 2026

    Significant expansion of the sales pipeline.

    Total number of prospective sales transactions growth
    700%
    entering 2026

    Indicates a substantial increase in potential sales opportunities.

    QCI team expansion target
    at least 50%
    FY26

    Planned expansion of the gate-model R&D team.

    Logical qubit ratio (dual rail)
    1 logical qubit for every 100 to 200 physical qubitscompared to about 1 logical qubit for every 1,000 to 2,000 physical qubits in conventional superconducting designs
    current

    Highlights efficiency of dual rail technology.

    Gate speeds (dual rail)
    1,000x fasterthan ion trap or neutral atom systems
    current

    Highlights speed advantage of dual rail technology.

    Erasure detection rate
    90%
    current

    Ability of dual rail technology to identify errors.

    Observed erasure rate
    0.5%
    current

    Low erasure rate contributing to high gate fidelities.

    Gate fidelities (dual rail)
    exceed 99.9%
    current

    High fidelity achieved with dual rail technology.

    Quantum computer revenue capacity per system
    $25 million to $30 million
    per year

    Revenue generation potential per quantum computer.

    Number of available quantum computers
    4
    current

    Current capacity in Leap quantum cloud service.

    Capital cost for new system
    couple of million dollars
    per system

    Cost to deploy an additional quantum computer.

    Build time for new system
    3 to 4 months
    per system

    Time required to build and deploy a new system once components are available.

    Missile defense simulation speedup
    10x faster
    current

    Demonstrated in collaboration with Davidson Technologies and Anduril for a 500 missile attack simulation.

    Missile defense simulation threat mitigation improvement
    9% to 12%
    current

    Demonstrated in collaboration with Davidson Technologies and Anduril for a 500 missile attack simulation.

    Missile defense simulation additional intercepts
    45 to 60
    current

    Demonstrated in collaboration with Davidson Technologies and Anduril for a 500 missile attack simulation.

    Industry KPIs

    6
    MetricValueDetails
    Capacity CAPEX$25 million to $30 million (revenue capacity per system); 4 (available systems); couple of million dollars (capital cost for new system)USD
    Revenue growth$24.6 million (FY25); $2.8 million (Q4 FY25)USD
    Bookings billings$18.7 million (FY25); $13.4 million (Q4 FY25); over $32.8 million (YTD FY26)USD
    Customer account countover 135 (individual); over 70 (commercial); over 2 dozen (Forbes Global 2000)customers
    Large deal new logo metrics$20 million (Florida Atlantic University system sale); $10 million (Fortune 100 QCaaS agreement)USD
    Ai product adoption monetization10x faster (time to solution); 9% to 12% (threat mitigation improvement); 45 to 60 (additional missile intercepts)x, %, intercepts

    Orderbook & backlog

    4
    Bookings$13.4 millionQ4 FY25

    decreased $4.9 million or 27% YoY; increased $11 million or 471% QoQ

    Q4 FY24 bookings were $18.3 million; Q3 FY25 bookings were $2.4 million. Q4 FY24 included an 8-figure system sale.

    Bookings$18.7 millionFY25

    decrease of 22% or $5.2 million from FY24 bookings of $23.9 million

    FY24 bookings included an 8-figure system sale.

    Bookingsover $32.8 millionYTD FY26 (January)

    exceeding annual bookings for any year in the company's history

    Includes a $20 million system sale to Florida Atlantic University and a $10 million 2-year enterprise license deal with a Fortune 100 company.

    Capacity commitmentEUR 10 millionQ4 FY25

    Multiyear 50% capacity commitment for a D-Wave Advantage2 annealing quantum computing system to support a facility in Lombardy, Italy. Revenue to be recognized ratably over 5 years, commencing once the system is fully installed (expected H2 FY26).

    Product announcements

    3
    ProductTypeDetails
    Advantage2 systemlaunch
    8-qubit gate-model systemmilestone
    17-qubit gate-model systemroadmap

    Deals & partnerships

    6
    Quantum CircuitsAcquisition of quantum computing company$250 million

    D-Wave completed the acquisition of Quantum Circuits in January 2026, gaining industry-leading dual-rail qubit technology.

    Julich Supercomputing CentreFirst Advantage quantum computer system sale

    D-Wave closed its first Advantage quantum computer system sale to the Julich Supercomputing Centre, marking the first time a commercial annealing quantum computer was purchased for integration into a national supercomputing facility.

    Florida Atlantic UniversityAdvantage2 system sale$20 million

    D-Wave closed a $20 million system sale with Florida Atlantic University in January 2026.

    Fortune 100 companyEnterprise Quantum Compute as a Service (QCaaS) agreement$10 million2-year

    D-Wave signed a 2-year $10 million enterprise QCaaS agreement with a Fortune 100 company in January 2026, one of the largest enterprise QCaaS deals in the industry's history.

    Q-Alliance (Italy)Multiyear capacity commitment for Advantage2 systemEUR 10 millionmultiyear (5 years for revenue recognition)

    D-Wave announced a EUR 10 million booking for a multiyear 50% capacity commitment for a D-Wave Advantage2 annealing quantum computing system to support a state-of-the-art quantum computing and research facility in Lombardy, Italy.

    Davidson Technologies and AndurilCollaboration on missile defense simulation

    D-Wave collaborated with Davidson Technologies and Anduril to demonstrate a missile defense simulation, showing significant performance improvements.

    Capital programs

    3
    Headquarters relocation and U.S. R&D centerunderway

    Benefit: Major U.S.-based R&D center, bicoastal redundancy, attraction of top-tier quantum talent

    D-Wave's headquarters will relocate from Palo Alto, California to Boca Raton, Florida, later this year, where a major U.S.-based R&D center will also open. This expands D-Wave's R&D hubs to Burnaby, New Haven, and Boca Raton.

    New Haven gate-model team expansionunderway
    Start: FY26

    Benefit: Increased R&D capacity for gate-model technology

    The New Haven, Connecticut-based gate-model team, which gained approximately 65 R&D professionals through the Quantum Circuits acquisition, is intended to expand by at least 50% over the course of FY26.

    Boca Raton R&D facility investmentsunderway
    Start: FY26

    Benefit: Expanded annealing R&D team and installation of annealing systems to support Leap cloud service

    Significant headcount and capital investments will be made at the recently announced U.S. R&D facility in Boca Raton, Florida, to expand the annealing R&D team and eventually install annealing systems for Leap cloud service.

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Foundry supply chain disruptionongoing

    Skepticism and concern regarding IonQ's acquisition of SkyWater

    Mitigation: Actively working on other sources of fab support for our systems.

    Complexity and length of system sales processongoing

    System sales process is fairly complex and the sales cycle is usually lengthy in duration.

    Mitigation: Investing in team and capabilities to do parallel installations to avoid serialization.

    Lumpy revenue recognition from sales mixforeseeable future

    Mix is going to be entirely a function of the composition and magnitude of the bookings, which... we expect that in the foreseeable future to be relatively lumpy.

    Mitigation: Management acknowledges and plans for variability in revenue recognition based on deal types (system sales vs. QCaaS).

    What to watch in Q1 FY26

    5

    Gate-model QCaaS revenue

    this year (2026)
    CurrentNot yet generating significant revenue
    TargetStart generating some revenue

    Why it matters

    Indicates initial monetization and commercial adoption of the newly acquired gate-model technology.

    We've already seen tremendous interest from customers and expect to start generating some Quantum Compute as a Service revenue from our gate-model systems this year while also building a pipeline of gate-model system sales opportunities for delivery beginning in 2027.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    How does D-Wave's built-in error correction in gate-model systems translate into a time-to-market advantage, specifically regarding qubit requirements?

    Alan Baratz confirmed a timing advantage due to reduced complexity. The dual-rail technology offers high gate fidelities, allowing error correction with significantly fewer physical qubits per logical qubit. Combined with on-chip cryogenic control, which reduces I/O lines, this dramatically simplifies building and deploying scaled error-corrected superconducting gate-model systems faster than competitors.

    The dual rail technology gives us very high gate fidelities on par with some of the best in the industry, including trapped ion and neutral atom, but while preserving the 1,000x speed advantage of superconducting over the other modalities. But because of the higher fidelities, we are able to error correct with many fewer physical qubits per logical qubit.

    asked by Harsh Kumar · answered by Alan Baratz

    2 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Quantum Supremacy & Technical Leadership

    D-Wave asserts its unique position as the only company to demonstrate quantum supremacy on a useful real-world problem, achieved natively on its Advantage2 QPU. This milestone, unchallenged for nearly two years, distinguishes D-Wave from competitors, as only D-Wave, Google, and Quantinuum have achieved quantum supremacy, with D-Wave's result being the only one on a useful real-world problem. This technical leadership underpins the company's commercial performance.

    02

    Dual-Platform Strategy & Quantum Circuits Acquisition

    The acquisition of Quantum Circuits is highlighted as transformational, establishing D-Wave as the sole dual-platform quantum computing company. This strategy enables D-Wave to address the entire quantum computing market by combining its commercially proven annealing technology for optimization problems with Quantum Circuits' industry-leading dual-rail qubit technology, positioning them for leadership in error-corrected gate-model systems. This approach has been a strategic focus for five years.

    03

    Gate-Model Innovation

    D-Wave's gate-model innovations, stemming from the Quantum Circuits acquisition, include dual-rail technology with built-in erasure detection that identifies 90% of errors, achieving gate fidelities exceeding 99.9%. This allows for logical qubits with significantly fewer physical qubits (1:100-200 ratio) compared to conventional superconducting designs (1:1000-2000). Furthermore, dual-rail gate speeds are 1,000x faster than ion trap or neutral atom systems. D-Wave also demonstrated on-chip cryogenic control for gate-model qubits, promising a dramatic reduction in control wiring for large-scale systems.

    04

    Commercial Traction & Customer Adoption

    The company reported record FY25 revenue of $24.6 million, a 179% increase year-over-year, and Q4 bookings of $13.4 million, up 471% quarter-over-quarter. Early FY26 saw significant momentum with over $32.8 million in bookings, including a $20 million system sale to Florida Atlantic University and a $10 million 2-year enterprise QCaaS agreement with a Fortune 100 company. Customers are increasingly moving beyond research to actively deploy D-Wave's technology for commercial applications.

    05

    Government Solutions & Defense Applications

    D-Wave has launched a dedicated U.S. Government Solutions business unit to capitalize on growing federal interest. The company demonstrated a missile defense simulation in collaboration with Davidson Technologies and Anduril, achieving a 10x faster time to solution, a 9% to 12% improvement in threat mitigation, and 45 to 60 additional missile intercepts for a 500-missile attack. This showcases the operational relevance of D-Wave's technology for critical government applications.

    06

    Operational Expansion

    D-Wave is relocating its headquarters from Palo Alto, California, to Boca Raton, Florida, later in 2026, where it will also establish a major U.S.-based R&D center. This expansion will create three main R&D hubs: Burnaby, British Columbia; New Haven, Connecticut; and Boca Raton, Florida. This distributed innovation footprint is designed to attract top quantum talent, provide bicoastal redundancy, and lead the next era of computing.

    07

    Industry Consolidation & D-Wave's Position

    Management anticipates a phase of commercial separation and industry consolidation, where only a few companies demonstrating real performance advantage, commercial adoption, and scalable architectures will succeed. D-Wave positions itself as a frontrunner, citing its proven commercialization, technical leadership, and unique dual-platform approach, contrasting with competitors still focused on proof-of-concept or reliant on government funding.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.