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    VICR
    Earnings call· Mar 2026(Q1 FY26)

    VICOR Q1 FY26 earnings call VICR

    Apr 21, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Vicor Q1 FY26 — Strong Orders and Capacity Expansion for AI Demand

    Vicor delivered a strong first quarter, driven by robust bookings and significant backlog growth, particularly from high-performance computing and defense markets. The company is strategically expanding its Fab 1 capacity to meet escalating demand for its advanced vertical power delivery solutions, especially for AI applications. Management anticipates continued strong demand and is selectively engaging new customers while pursuing IP licensing opportunities to further capitalize on its technological leadership.

    Highlights

    4
    • Product and royalty revenue increased 20.2% year-over-year to $113 million.

    • Q1 book-to-bill ratio was above 2, leading to a 70% sequential increase in 1-year backlog to $300.6 million.

    • Bookings were strong across high-performance computing, industrial, and aerospace & defense markets.

    • Capacity expansion plan for Fab 1 aims to support an annual revenue run rate of at least $1.5 billion, up from $1 billion.

    Concerns

    3
    • Consolidated gross profit margin decreased 20 basis points sequentially to 55.2%.

    • Cash flow used for operating activities totaled $3.9 million, net of a $28.6 million litigation settlement payment.

    • Total operating expenses increased 4% sequentially to $45.5 million, partly due to higher legal expenses for IP enforcement.

    Guidance & targets

    3
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q2 Revenue
    $126 million
    medium materiality
    High
    Full-year Revenue
    $570 million
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year Margin
    margin expansion
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    2
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Advanced Products
    Revenue increased sequentially.
    Share of total revenue: 57.5% (Q1 FY26)Share of total revenue: 58.4% (Q4 FY25)
    $64.9 million3.7%
    Brick Products
    Revenue increased sequentially.
    Share of total revenue: 42.5% (Q1 FY26)
    $48 million7.7%

    Operational metrics

    34
    Product and royalty revenue
    $113 millionup 20.2% YoY, up 5.3% QoQ
    Q1 FY26

    Total revenue for the quarter.

    Product and royalty revenue
    $94 million
    Q1 FY25

    Prior year's Q1 revenue.

    Product and royalty revenue
    $107.3 million
    Q4 FY25

    Prior quarter's revenue.

    Shipments to stocking distributors
    0.5%up QoQ
    Q1 FY26

    Sequential increase in shipments to stocking distributors.

    Shipments to stocking distributors
    63.6%up YoY
    Q1 FY26

    Year-over-year increase in shipments to stocking distributors.

    Exports as percentage of total revenue
    48.9%decreased sequentially
    Q1 FY26

    Exports as a percentage of total revenue for the quarter.

    Exports as percentage of total revenue
    49.3%
    Q4 FY25

    Exports as a percentage of total revenue for the prior quarter.

    Consolidated gross profit margin
    55.2%down 20 bps QoQ, up 800 bps YoY
    Q1 FY26

    Consolidated gross profit margin for the quarter.

    Total operating expense
    $45.5 millionup 4% QoQ
    Q1 FY26

    Total operating expenses for the quarter, including higher legal expenses.

    Equity-based compensation expense
    $3.9 million
    Q1 FY26

    Total equity-based compensation expense included in cost of goods, SG&A, and R&D.

    Equity-based compensation expense (SG&A and R&D portion)
    $1.057 million
    Q1 FY26

    Equity-based compensation expense for SG&A and R&D. ASR error: '1,057 billion' corrected to '1.057 million' based on context of total $3.9 million.

    Tax benefit
    $0.3 million
    Q1 FY26

    Tax benefit recorded for the quarter, positively impacted by stock options exercised.

    Effective tax rate
    -1.3%
    Q1 FY26

    Effective tax rate for the quarter.

    Net income
    $20.7 million
    Q1 FY26

    Net income for the quarter.

    GAAP diluted income per share
    $0.44
    Q1 FY26

    GAAP diluted income per share based on fully diluted share count.

    Fully diluted share count
    47,254,000
    Q1 FY26

    Fully diluted share count for the quarter.

    Cash and cash equivalents
    $404.2 millionup $1.4 million QoQ
    Q1 FY26 end

    Cash and cash equivalents balance at quarter end.

    Accounts receivable
    $67.4 million
    Q1 FY26 end

    Accounts receivable net of reserves at quarter end.

    DSOs for trade receivables
    42
    Q1 FY26

    Days sales outstanding for trade receivables.

    Inventories net of reserves
    $94.8 millionup 3.8% QoQ
    Q1 FY26 end

    Inventories balance at quarter end.

    Annualized inventory turns
    2.1
    Q1 FY26

    ASR error in transcript, '2.1 million' corrected to '2.1 turns' based on typical reporting for inventory turns.

    Cash flow used for operating activities
    $3.9 million
    Q1 FY26

    Cash flow used for operating activities, net of a litigation settlement payment.

    Litigation settlement payment
    $28.6 million
    Q1 FY26

    Payment made for a litigation settlement.

    Capital expenditures
    $12.4 million
    Q1 FY26

    Capital expenditures for the quarter.

    Construction in progress balance
    $10.7 million
    Q1 FY26 end

    Balance of construction in progress, primarily for manufacturing equipment.

    Remaining spend on construction in progress
    $33.9 million
    Q1 FY26 end

    Amount remaining to be spent on construction in progress.

    Royalty revenue
    $15 million
    Q1 FY26

    Royalty revenue generated in the first quarter.

    Royalty revenue
    $60 million
    Annualized

    Annualized royalty revenue based on Q1 performance.

    Fab 1 annual revenue capacity
    $1.5 billionup from $1 billion
    Annual

    Targeted annual revenue run rate capacity for the first chip fab, achieved through expansion initiatives.

    Second 3D interconnect line installation
    installed
    Q3-Q4 FY26

    A second 3D interconnect line is being purchased and will be installed to expand capacity.

    VPD solution thickness
    1.5
    Current

    Physical thickness of Vicor's second-generation Vertical Power Delivery solution.

    VPD current multiplication
    40x
    Current

    Current multiplication factor of Vicor's second-generation Vertical Power Delivery solution.

    VPD current density
    3
    Current

    Current density of Vicor's second-generation Vertical Power Delivery solution.

    Expected effective tax rate
    20%
    Going forward

    Expected effective tax rate for future periods, excluding discrete items like stock option exercises.

    Industry KPIs

    4
    MetricValueDetails
    Book to bill ratioabove 2
    Orders bookings growthstrong
    Backlog by segment end market$300.6 millionUSD
    Data center exposure pipelinestrong

    Orderbook & backlog

    2
    Book-to-bill ratioabove 2Q1 FY26
    1-year backlog$300.6 millionQ1 FY26 end

    increased 70% from prior quarter

    expected to roll over the next 12 months

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Increased legal expenses for IP enforcementQ1 FY26

    Contributed to total operating expense increase of 4% QoQ to $45.5 million.

    Mitigation: Continued investment in IP licensing and litigation to enforce patents, with a focus on high-growth, high-margin business.

    Capacity constraints for advanced productsForeseeable future

    Expected to remain capacity constrained for a substantial time frame.

    Mitigation: Expanding Fab 1 capacity to $1.5 billion annual revenue run rate, installing a second 3D interconnect line in Q3/Q4, exploring open-source options for second-gen VPD technology, and being selective with new customer engagements.

    Litigation settlement payment impacting cash flowQ1 FY26

    $28.6 million payment.

    Mitigation: Impacted cash flow from operations, but is part of ongoing IP enforcement strategy.

    What to watch in Q2 FY26

    5

    Q2 Book-to-bill ratio

    Q2 FY26
    Currentabove 2 (Q1 FY26)
    Targetvery strong / well above 1

    Why it matters

    Indicates continued demand momentum and backlog growth, crucial for future revenue and capacity utilization.

    So starting with Q2, the bookings are just as strong as they were in Q1. So we expect to once again in Q2, we have a very strong book-to-bill.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    Clarify how the $570M FY26 revenue guidance incorporates IP licensing, given the assumption of no new deals until the second ITC case in 2027.

    The $570M guidance includes existing royalty agreements that will increase somewhat, but conservatively excludes any new licensing deals until the ITC case final determination in 2027. New deals could happen sooner.

    So our working assumption for guidance purposes is that we're not going to have any until we get to further domination our second case next year, but it could be that we do get some ahead of that time frame.

    asked by Quinn Bolton · answered by Patrizio Vinciarelli

    2 min read5 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    IP Licensing Strategy and Litigation

    Vicor is heavily investing in its IP licensing practice, viewing it as a high-growth, high-margin business. The company expects its second ITC case to reach a final determination in 2027, which could lead to further exclusion orders and motivate new licensing deals. Management anticipates that OEMs and hyperscalers will increasingly become Vicor licensees due to the necessity of its patented power system technologies for advanced electronic systems, reinforcing its position as a module maker and technology licensor.

    02

    Capacity Expansion and Strategy

    Vicor is expanding capacity at its first chip fab, aiming to support an annual revenue run rate of at least $1.5 billion, a 50% increase from its previous $1 billion target. This expansion involves reducing cycle times, increasing capacity in critical process steps, and selectively redeploying some process steps to nearby interim facilities. This approach provides flexibility for the timing and location of a second fab, improves margin expansion by optimizing equipment utilization, and meets the combined objectives of supporting various market opportunities.

    03

    Vertical Power Delivery (VPD) Leadership

    Vicor highlights its second-generation VPD solution as uniquely enabling future AI chiplet solutions with superior current density of 3 amps per square millimeter, high current multiplication of up to 40x, and thin packaging at 1.5 millimeters. The company asserts a significant competitive advantage over alternatives, which are challenged by inadequate current density, mechanical complexity, and thermal issues due to stacked packages. Vicor continues to innovate, aiming for even thinner solutions for Power-on-Package applications.

    04

    Market Demand and Customer Selectivity

    With strong bookings and anticipated capacity constraints, Vicor is being selective in adding new customers, prioritizing long-term strategic engagements that align with its growth objectives. The company sees robust demand across high-performance computing, industrial, and aerospace & defense markets. Its lead computing customer is continuing a steep production ramp for wafer scale engines, and Vicor expects to remain capacity constrained for the foreseeable future, allowing it to choose strategic partners.

    05

    800-Volt Architecture Discussion

    Management expressed skepticism regarding the industry's initiative to transition directly from 800-volt to 6-volt, deeming it 'ill-conceived' due to fundamental inefficiencies in distributing significant power at 6 volts. Patrizio Vinciarelli emphasized that the core technical challenge lies at the point of load with vertical power delivery, not in optimizing higher-voltage distribution. He noted that Vicor has provided technology for 800-volt bus conversion and would have IP implications if such a solution were successful.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.