Detailed Narrative
Strategic Pivot: Distancing from Microfinance
Aptus has implemented a significant strategic shift by stopping all loan logins below ₹7 lakhs effective July 1, 2025. This move is intended to differentiate the company's profile from microfinance institutions (MFI) and focus on higher-quality self-employed borrowers in Tier 3 and 4 towns. While this caused a temporary drag on disbursement growth in H1 FY26, management reports that the sales team has already adjusted to the new floor, with October showing healthy traction.
Conservative Accounting: Accelerated Write-offs
The company has tightened its technical write-off policy, moving from a 2-year window to 100% write-off after 500 days. This change is the primary driver behind the credit cost increasing to 50 basis points in H1 FY26 from the previous 20-30 bps range. Management views this as a conservative measure to de-risk the balance sheet, noting that their pricing already accounts for a 50 bps credit cost.
AUM Growth Trajectory and Medium-Term Vision
Despite a modest 8% YoY disbursement growth in H1, AUM grew by 22% YoY to reach ₹11,767 crores. Management remains steadfast in its target to reach ₹25,000 crores AUM in the medium term, implying a 25% CAGR over the next three years. This growth is expected to be fueled by branch expansion (40 new branches planned this year) and a steady increase in the average ticket size by ₹1 lakh annually.
Operational Efficiency and Digital Stabilization
The new loan origination system, ZIVA, has now stabilized across all branches after an initial settling period. This system is expected to drive productivity improvements in legal, credit, and sales functions. Currently, sales productivity stands at approximately 3 to 3.1 files per officer per month, and management aims to improve this through data-driven insights and system-led enhancements.
Liability Diversification and Cost of Funds
Aptus continues to benefit from a declining cost of borrowing, which fell to 8.42% in Q2. The company is actively diversifying its funding mix, with a recent direct assignment transaction of ₹170 crores. Management plans to increase the share of direct assignments to 6-7% of the loan book (up to a board-authorized 10%) to further optimize the balance sheet and liquidity, which currently stands at a strong ₹1,700 crores.