Aurobindo Pharma Limited — Q4 FY25 earnings call

Call held 27 May 2025

Management summary

Aurobindo Pharma delivered its highest-ever revenues and EBITDA in Q4 and full year FY25, driven by strong performance across US and European formulation businesses, and improved gross margins. The company transitioned from a net debt to a net cash surplus, reflecting robust cash flow generation. Strategic capacity expansions in China and the US are underway, with biosimilars poised for double-digit growth from next fiscal year, despite some near-term headwinds from the Pen-G plant incident and muted injectable growth in FY26.

Highlights

  • FY25 revenues of Rs. 31,724 crores and EBITDA of Rs. 6,605 crores (20.8% margin) represent highest ever figures.

  • Q4 FY25 revenues of Rs. 8,382 crores and EBITDA of Rs. 1,792 crores (21.4% margin) also represent highest ever figures.

  • Gross margins for Q4 FY25 increased by 65 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 59.1%, supported by favorable product mix and benign raw material prices.

  • Net profit for Q4 FY25 increased by 7% quarter-on-quarter to Rs. 903 crores.

  • Cash flows improved significantly, resulting in a net cash surplus of US$ 42 million as of March 31, 2025.

  • US formulation revenue grew 13% year-on-year to Rs. 4,072 crores (US$ 470 million) in Q4 FY25.

  • European formulation revenue grew 17% year-on-year to Rs. 2,147 crores (€236 million) in Q4 FY25.

  • ARV business increased by 29% year-on-year to Rs. 308 crores (US$ 36 million) in Q4 FY25.

  • Specialty and Injectable global business revenue increased by 25% year-on-year to US$ 178 million in Q4 FY25.

Concerns

  • One-time recurring expenses, including fuel/power adjustments, inventory provisions, and corporate development costs, had a negative impact of over Rs. 105 crores.

  • PLI facilities contributed a negative Rs. 30 crores plus at the EBITDA level.

  • Other income in Q4 FY25 was lower at Rs. 123 crores compared to Rs. 143 crores in Q3 FY25 and Rs. 153 crores in Q4 FY24.

  • The China plant incurred a loss of around Rs. 35 crore plus in its first year (FY25).

  • Injectable business growth for FY26 is expected to be muted due to Eugia-3 remediation issues and absence of a 'superstar product'.

  • Revlimid sales for FY26 are projected to be less than FY25.

Key financials

4 periods

Q4 FY25

  • Revenue
    ₹8,382 Cr
    YoY +11% QoQ +5%
  • EBITDA
    ₹1,792 Cr
    YoY +6% QoQ +10%
  • EBITDA Margin
    21.4%
  • Net Profit
    ₹903 Cr
    QoQ +7%
  • R&D Spend
    ₹423 Cr

FY25

  • Revenue
    ₹31,724 Cr
    YoY +9%
  • EBITDA
    ₹6,605 Cr
  • EBITDA Margin
    20.8%
  • R&D Spend
    ₹1,622 Cr

% of Revenue FY25

  • R&D Spend
    5.1%

% of Revenue Q4 FY25

  • R&D Spend
    5%

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 16.3%, net profit up 25.2% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue7,796 7,979 8,382 7,868 8,286 +6%8,646 +8%8,853 +6%9,150 +16%
EBITDA1,566 1,578 1,760 1,603 1,678 +7%1,773 +12%1,750 −1%1,880 +17%
Net profit817 846 903 824 848 +4%910 +8%921 +2%1,032 +25%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

SegmentRevenue (Q4 FY25)Revenue (FY25)Revenue (Q4 FY25, Constant Currency)
Formulation Business₹7,313 Cr₹27,388 Cr
API Business₹1,069 Cr₹4,323 Cr
USA Formulation₹4,072 Cr₹14,816 Cr470 Mn
Europe Formulation₹2,147 Cr₹8,356 Cr236 Mn
Growth Market91 Mn
ARV Business₹308 Cr₹1,037 Cr36 Mn
Specialty and Injectable Global Business178 Mn

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex $90 Mn
    • Capacity enhancement projects, new plant expansions and others (FY25 total) $322 Mn
    • Pen-G facility investment ₹2,700 Cr
    • CDMO (TheraNym) 15 KL bioreactor capacities ₹1,000 Cr
    Net capital for the quarter is US$ 90 million and that for the year is around US$ 322 million, which includes capacity enhancement projects, new plant expansions and others. We have invested around Rs. 2,700 crores in Pen-G. It has the potential to take the EBITDA more than Rs. 1,000 crores. I mean, Jigar, so the CDMO business that we have in TheraNym, we are investing close to about Rs. 1,000 crores to build the 15 KL into multiple bioreactor capacities.
  • Debt Net $42 Mn Cost 5.5%
    Our cash flows have improved significantly on the backdrop of improved working capital position, leading to a net cash surplus of US$ 42 million versus a net debt of US$ 84 million as on December 31, 2024. The average finance cost of Rs. 5.5%.
  • Liquidity Cash $42 Mn Net cash surplus position achieved from a net debt position.
    leading to a net cash surplus of US$ 42 million versus a net debt of US$ 84 million as on December 31, 2024.

Guidance & targets

Revenue

  • Revenue Growth Revenue · FY26 · High confidence high single-digit
    we will be able to achieve high single digit revenue growth, excluding the transient product.

    — S. Subramanian

  • China OSD Plant Revenue Contribution Revenue · FY26 · High confidence contribute revenues
    This plant is expected to contribute revenues in FY26.

    — S. Subramanian

  • Europe Revenue Growth Revenue · new fiscal · High confidence 8-9%
    And I'm confident in this new fiscal as well, we'll be doing close to 8-9% growth

    — V. Muralidharan

  • Europe Revenue Revenue · next year · High confidence past billion-dollar mark

    From US$ 988 million today

    As Subbu mentioned, it was US$ 988mn for the current year. So, obviously, next year we'll be scaling past the billion mark in style.

    — V. Muralidharan

  • Revlimid Sales Revenue · FY26 · High confidence less than FY25
    FY26 will be less than FY25.

    — Management

Profitability

  • EBITDA Margin Profitability · FY26 · High confidence maintain present levels
    For FY26, we internally aim to maintain our present EBITDA margins.

    — S. Subramanian

  • China Plant Profitability Profitability · FY26 · High confidence break-even or slightly positive
    In the China plant, already it has incurred some losses, and that will become break-even or slightly positive in the coming year.

    — S. Subramanian

Capacity

  • Dayton US OSD Plant Commercialization Capacity · FY26 · High confidence commercialized
    We expect our US-based OSD plant at Dayton to be commercialized during FY26.

    — S. Subramanian

Growth

  • Injectables Growth Growth · FY26 · High confidence muted
    FY26 is going to be muted in terms of growth per se, because obviously you said it right, Eugia-3 is yet to be cleared and there's no super star product which is going to come in FY26.

    — Yugandhar Puvvala

  • Injectables Growth Growth · FY27 · High confidence great year
    FY27 should be a great year. That is what we believe, that FY26, we will be in a position to clear all the issues with FDA. And FY27, we have significant launches and settlement-based launches that are planned. So, FY27 should be a great year.

    — Yugandhar Puvvala

Biosimilars

  • Inflection Year Biosimilars · 2028 · High confidence 2028
    we expect '28 would be the inflection year for the biosimilar business.

    — Dr. Satakarni Makkapati

  • Revenue Biosimilars · 2030-31 · Medium confidence US$ 250-400 million
    I expect by 2030-31, the business would be anywhere between US$ 250 to around US$ 400 million in revenues.

    — Dr. Satakarni Makkapati

Production

  • Pen-G Plant Production in Guidance Production · FY26 · High confidence 6-8 months
    I think we are including around 6-8 months.

    — S. Subramanian

Other Income

  • Other Operating Income Other Income · FY26 · High confidence around 200 crores plus
    Mostly, our other operating income should be around 200 crores plus.

    — S. Subramanian

Tax Rate

  • Consolidated Tax Rate Tax Rate · FY26 · High confidence 28-30%
    So, you can take approximately 28 to 30% is the tax rate.

    — S. Subramanian

CDMO

  • TheraNym Plant Commissioning CDMO · FY27 · High confidence Q2
    The plant would be commissioned in Q2 of the next fiscal [FY27]

    — Dr. Satakarni Makkapati

  • TheraNym Validation Batches CDMO · FY27 · High confidence Q4
    we expect the validation batches to complete by Q4 [FY27]

    — Dr. Satakarni Makkapati

  • TheraNym Revenues CDMO · FY28 · High confidence coming in
    which means we will see the revenues coming in from the following fiscal [FY28].

    — Dr. Satakarni Makkapati

Market context

  • Biosimilar Revenue Growth Revenue · next fiscal year · High confidence double-digit
    I expect the meaningful contributions from the biosimilars business to flow in from the next fiscal year. We expect it to be a double-digit revenue starting the next fiscal.

    — Dr. Satakarni Makkapati

What to watch in Q1 FY26

Pen-G Plant Restart & Production

next quarter
Current Operations halted, awaiting PCB approval
Target Production resumed, PCB approval received

Why it matters

Essential for realizing the potential of the Pen-G PLI project and its contribution to EBITDA.

The production will resume promptly upon receiving the necessary approvals to avoid any undue risks.

Risks & concerns

  • Pen-G facility fire incident and operational halt

    medium

    A fire incident at the Penicillin-G facility in Kakinada caused an estimated impact of Rs. 4 crores and led to a temporary halt in operations, awaiting regulatory approvals for resumption.

    Management acknowledged

  • Eugia-3 remediation issues impacting injectable growth

    medium

    The Eugia-3 facility is yet to be cleared, leading to a muted growth outlook for the injectable business in FY26, with significant launches pushed to FY27.

    Analyst acknowledged

  • Impact of upcoming tariff announcements

    medium

    Tariff announcements expected in July '25 could potentially impact the business, though management does not anticipate a major impact.

    Management acknowledged

  • Decline in Revlimid sales in FY26

    medium

    Revlimid sales for FY26 are projected to be lower than FY25, which will impact overall revenue.

    Management acknowledged

  • Losses from new China OSD plant in initial year

    low

    The China OSD plant incurred a loss of over Rs. 35 crores in its first year (FY25), though it is expected to break-even or turn slightly positive in FY26.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

6 direct
Revlimid sales in Q4 FY25 and spillover to FY26 Partial
normally, we don't comment on Revlimid sales or units or value. But yeah, like in fact, we have done whatever we planned to do. And we are only left with balance for the next year. But beyond that, I think I won't be in a position to comment in terms of the numbers. We haven't. In fact, like nothing has spilled from Q4 to the next year. It is just as planned.

Analyst probed for specific Revlimid sales figures and future trajectory, which management declined to provide, indicating sensitivity around this key product's performance.

Asked by Damayanti Kerai

Contribution of China and US plants to FY26 margin expectations Direct
In the China plant, already it has incurred some losses, and that will become break-even or slightly positive in the coming year. Dayton plant is going to commence the manufacturing on a commercial basis. They have manufacturing of course, and then we expect commercialization in the Q2 of the current fiscal. The Raleigh facility, we had an FDA inspection, and some issues were raised. We are addressing it proactively. The Raleigh plant does not have much contribution in terms of revenue currently, and we do not have any major product launches that is planned in the short term. So, we believe that this is not going to impact our numbers in a meaningful way.

Clarifies the financial impact and operational timelines of new manufacturing facilities in China and the US, and addresses regulatory issues at the Raleigh plant.

Asked by Damayanti Kerai

Strategy to sustain high-teen growth in the Europe business Direct
Shortages management, I would say one, meaning market intel to understand what's going short and addressing it by Aurobindo replacement products. At the same time, ensuring our own out-of-stock situation does not lead to shortages, meaning our enhanced supply chain efficiency, turnaround time at Malta, all these are very carefully being engineered. In my opinion, very strongly, yes, because the number of launches we made in FY25 were significant. But in FY26, more number of products are planned, and some of them are going to be loss of exclusivity products.

Provides detailed drivers behind the consistent strong growth in Europe and outlines the strategy for sustaining this momentum with new product launches.

Asked by Tushar Manudhane

Quantification of losses from the China plant in FY25 Direct
The China plant last year was the first year. We have incurred a loss of around Rs. 35 crore plus. There are multiple opportunities which we are working on to improve the performance, coupled with the growth plans, which Murali has rightly explained by launching new products, the full year impact of the last year launches, etc., which will help to maintain the profitability.

Gives a specific financial figure for the initial losses of a new strategic facility and management's plan for its improvement.

Asked by Tushar Manudhane

Growth outlook for injectables given Eugia-3 status and Revlimid impact Direct
FY26 is going to be muted in terms of growth per se, because obviously you said it right, Eugia-3 is yet to be cleared and there's no super star product which is going to come in FY26. But we expect FY26 to be in the similar levels as FY25, whether it is including or excluding Revlimid. But FY27 should be a great year. That is what we believe, that FY26, we will be in a position to clear all the issues with FDA. And FY27, we have significant launches and settlement-based launches that are planned.

Sets clear expectations for the injectable business, indicating a flat FY26 due to regulatory hurdles and product pipeline, but a strong recovery in FY27.

Asked by Neha Manpuria

Status of PLI capacity and Pen-G plant production normalization post-fire Partial
So, Neha, to put it clearly, and if we are to make a profit as contemplated, we need to run the plant full capacity. We don't want to run the plant half of the capacity pending the approval, because it's a big plant. If some minor accident happens or etc., it will have a great impact which we don't want to take that risk. And second is, today on TV, I have seen that the COVID is once again coming back with all these things. Probably, government may start looking into that, giving the approval fast, that is there. And third, I understand from the industry, government is also working on the minimum import prices. If that happens, then it will be a good and ensure that we are not incurring losses and we will be able to achieve the profits as contemplated or planned earlier. I think when it comes to the government, we cannot give the timelines.

Addresses a critical operational disruption at the Pen-G plant, its impact on profitability, and the dependence on regulatory approvals, while also hinting at potential government support.

Asked by Neha Manpuria

Cumulative investments in biosimilars and expected timeline for decent ROCs/inflection point Direct
Yeah, it is around US$ 400 million plus. So, Nitin, we expect '28 would be the inflection year for the biosimilar business. And the business will stabilize with about seven products in the regulated markets, both in Europe and possibly a couple of products in the US by 2030. So, you should look at '28 to 2030 as the years where you can see biosimilar business trajectory building up. I expect by 2030-31, the business would be anywhere between US$ 250 to around US$ 400 million in revenues.

Provides a long-term financial outlook for the biosimilar business, including significant investment, expected inflection year, and revenue targets, which is crucial for evaluating this growth driver.

Asked by Tarang Agarwal, Nitin Agarwal

Details on the Pen-G plant fire accident, restart, and outlook for Pen-G pricing Direct
So, the first question is fire accident. This fire accident happened in the coal yard near the conveyor belt. This has happened because of the self-ignition of the coal heap. What I understand from the technical people, the temperature on the surface vis-à-vis temperature inside the coal heap was very high, and that led to self-ignition of the coal. And this is very common if you really see in the cement industries, etc. But unfortunately, it was near the conveyor belt, which has impacted the conveyor belt, and that has been rectified. In the meantime, we also applied for the renewal as one year was over in April. So, we have subjected ourselves to the inspection. And in the meantime, this accident has happened and hence it could not be proceeded with. Now, we'll take it up with the PCB (Pollution Control Board). We cannot give a time frame, but certainly, everybody will look into this project positively. And third, in terms of the pricing, etc. 6-APA pricing, etc., I mean, if it is low, it's good. We can also take advantage of that, so that we can make more money than what we can anticipate by doing it ourselves, unless the minimum import price comes, etc. It's always better to take advantage of any opportunities coming in terms of reduced price.

Offers a detailed explanation of the Pen-G plant fire, the rectification efforts, the regulatory process for restart, and management's view on pricing dynamics for related products.

Asked by Shyam Srinivasan

3 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strong Financial Performance in Q4 and Full Year FY25

Aurobindo Pharma achieved its highest-ever revenues and EBITDA for both Q4 and the full fiscal year 2025. For FY25, revenues reached ₹31,724 crores, with an EBITDA of ₹6,605 crores, translating to a 20.8% margin. Q4 FY25 saw revenues of ₹8,382 crores and EBITDA of ₹1,792 crores, with a robust 21.4% margin. Gross margins improved by 65 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 59.1%, driven by a favorable product mix and benign raw material prices, despite one-time expenses exceeding ₹105 crores.

Robust Growth Across Key Business Segments

The formulation business, contributing 87% of total revenue, grew 12% year-on-year to ₹7,313 crores in Q4 FY25, primarily fueled by strong performance in the US and Europe. US formulation revenue increased 13% year-on-year to ₹4,072 crores (US$ 470 million), while European formulation revenue grew 17% year-on-year to ₹2,147 crores (€236 million). The API business also saw a 5% year-on-year growth to ₹1,069 crores in Q4 FY25, driven by higher volumes and improved asset utilization. The ARV business notably grew 29% year-on-year to ₹308 crores (US$ 36 million).

Strategic Capacity Expansion and New Market Entry

Aurobindo is actively expanding its manufacturing footprint, with formulation capacity now exceeding 60 billion units. The China OSD plant, commercialized this year with 2 billion units capacity, is expected to contribute revenues in FY26 and aims for break-even or slight profitability. The US-based OSD plant at Dayton is also slated for commercialization during FY26, while the Raleigh facility is expected to be fully operational soon to include transdermal and respiratory products. The company is also developing multiple respiratory products, partnering with a global pharma major in FY25.

Biosimilars and Complex Products: Long-term Growth Drivers

The company has made a significant cumulative investment of over US$ 400 million in its biosimilar business. Following recent European approvals and a positive opinion for Dazublys, Aurobindo plans to commence supplies from Q2 of the next fiscal year. Management projects double-digit revenue growth for the biosimilar business starting next fiscal, with 2028 anticipated as the inflection year. By 2030-31, the biosimilar business is expected to generate US$ 250-400 million in revenues from approximately seven products in regulated markets.

Pen-G Plant Incident and PLI Scheme Update

A fire incident at the Penicillin-G facility in Kakinada resulted in an estimated impact of ₹4 crores and a temporary halt in operations. Rectification efforts are complete, and the company is awaiting regulatory approvals from the PCB to resume production. Management emphasized that running the PLI-supported plant at full capacity is crucial for achieving profitability, noting that PLI facilities contributed a negative ₹30 crores to EBITDA in FY25. Discussions around minimum import prices for critical raw materials are ongoing, which could potentially benefit the project.

Improved Capital Structure and FY26 Outlook

Aurobindo Pharma significantly strengthened its capital structure, moving from a net debt of US$ 84 million as of December 31, 2024, to a net cash surplus of US$ 42 million by March 31, 2025, driven by improved working capital. The average finance cost for the period was 5.5%. For FY26, the company targets high single-digit revenue growth (excluding transient products) and aims to maintain current EBITDA margins. While injectable growth is expected to be muted in FY26 due to Eugia-3 remediation, FY27 is projected to be a strong year with significant launches and settlement-based products.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.