Detailed Narrative
Q4 FY26 Performance Overview
Bandhan Bank delivered a strong Q4 FY26, with gross advances reaching INR 1.54 lakh crores, marking a 13% YoY growth, and total deposits scaling to INR 1.66 lakh crores, up 10% YoY. The bank reported a net profit of INR 534 crores for the quarter, reflecting a significant 68% YoY increase. This performance was underpinned by strengthening fundamentals across core businesses and disciplined execution, with operating profit standing at INR 1,441 crores.
Asset Quality and Collection Efficiency Improvements
Asset quality trends were constructive, with gross slippages declining sharply to INR 1,028 crores in Q4, down from INR 1,314 crores in the previous quarter. Overall collection efficiency (excluding NPA) improved to 98.9% in March 2026, up from 98.1% in December 2025. The EEB segment also saw a meaningful reduction in slippages and improved early delinquency indicators, with the 0-90 DPD pool declining to about 3.1% of advances.
Liability Franchise Strengthening and CASA Growth
The bank made significant progress in improving the quality and granularity of its deposits, with CASA growth being strong and the CASA ratio improving by nearly 200 bps QoQ to 29.3%. Retail term deposits showed robust traction, growing 30% YoY, contributing to an overall retail deposit composition of 74%. This strategy involved consciously reducing the share of high-cost bulk deposits, which now account for 26% of total deposits, down from 31% last year.
Profitability and Capital Position
Margins showed an encouraging upward trend, with NIMs improving sequentially to 6.2% due to softened funding costs and improved advances yields. The bank's capital position remains robust, with a Capital Adequacy Ratio of 18.0% and Tier 1 capital at 17.3%, providing ample headroom for future growth. The RoA for Q4 stood at 1.1% and RoE at 9%, reflecting improved operating efficiency.
Strategic Priorities and Outlook
Management reiterated its focus on sustainable, profitable growth, aiming for an ROA of 1.6%-1.7% and credit costs of 1.6%-1.7% by the exit of FY27. Key priorities include deepening customer engagement, enhancing digital journeys, and strengthening the liability franchise. The bank also aims for 14%-15% credit growth and a secured book mix of 58% by March 2027, with an overall NIM plus other income target of 7.5% on assets.
PSL Management and Costs
The bank is actively revamping its processes to improve the quality of its PSL portfolio, particularly within the EEB segment and direct agriculture loans. Management expects PSL costs to decrease by almost 50% in FY27, with an aim to neutralize or bring them to zero in the subsequent year, significantly impacting profitability. This quarter, PSLC costs contributed approximately INR 60 crores to non-recurring📎 operating expenses.
ECL Transition Impact
Regarding the RBI's ECL guidelines, the bank estimates a transition impact of approximately INR 1,250 crores based on the December 2025 portfolio. This translates to an annual impact of INR 250 crores over five years, which can be absorbed through retained earnings or capital. This is expected to result in an estimated 16-17 basis points impact on CRAR annually, though the bank's current provisioning for EEB is already higher than the new requirements.