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    Cera Sanitary.

    CERA
    Consumer Durables·12 Feb 2025
    Management Summary

    Cera Sanitaryware reported a modest 2.9% YoY revenue growth to ₹449 crores in Q3 FY25, primarily driven by the Faucetware and B2B segments, amidst persistent market headwinds. Profitability saw a decline, with EBITDA margins (excluding other income) contracting by 40 bps to 13.2% and PAT decreasing 9.9% to ₹46 crores, mainly due to increased operating expenses and higher discounts. The company is focusing on strategic brand expansion, cost optimization, and expects demand to pick up, revising its FY25 growth outlook to lower single-digits.

    Highlights

    5
    • Revenue growth of 2.9% YoY to ₹449 crores despite challenging market conditions.

    • Faucetware segment showed strong growth of 6% YoY, reinforcing its strength and demand.

    • Projects (B2B) segment gained momentum, contributing 35% of Q3 FY25 revenues, up from historical 30%.

    • High capacity utilization rates: Faucetware at 91% and Sanitaryware at 90%, positioning for future demand.

    • Strategic expansion of premium brands (Senator, Luxe) with clear store opening targets for FY25 and FY26.

    Concerns

    5
    • EBITDA margins (excluding other income) declined by 40 bps YoY to 13.2% in Q3 FY25.

    • Profit after tax (PAT) decreased by 9.9% YoY to ₹46 crores.

    • Net working capital days increased from 60 to 76 days in Q3 FY25, driven by higher inventory and receivables.

    • Retail demand remained subdued, impacting overall growth and leading to increased discounts.

    • FY25 revenue growth guidance revised down to 'lower single-digit growth' from previous 'high single-digit'.

    Key financials

    Metrics

    8

    Periods

    2

    Headline

    5
    • Revenue
      ₹449 Cr
      YoY+2.9%
    • EBITDA (excl. other income)
      ₹59 Cr
      YoY0%
    • EBITDA Margin (excl. other income)
      13.2%
      YoY-0.4%
    • PAT
      ₹46 Cr
      YoY-9.9%
    • EPS
      ₹35.56

    9M

    3
    • FY25 Net Revenue
      ₹1,337 Cr
      YoY+1%
    • FY25 EBITDA (excl. other income)
      ₹185 Cr
      YoY-8.4%
    • FY25 PAT
      ₹161 Cr
      YoY-1.8%

    Segment breakdown

    Revenue ContributionYoY Growth
    Sanitaryware50%-0.3%
    Faucetware37%6%
    Tiles11%5%
    Wellness2%24%
    Heatmap· 2 shared metrics

    Capital allocation

    2
    high confidence
    CategoryHeadline
    Capex

    ₹25 crores

    Liquidity

    Cash ₹662 crores

    Cash and cash equivalents decreased by Rs. 106 crore or 13.8% compared to the previous corresponding quarter, mainly due to buyback offering.

    Guidance & targets

    8
    CategoryTargetPriority
    Revenue
    FY25 Revenue Growth
    lower single-digit growth
    Medium
    Revenue
    Total Revenue
    Rs. 2,900 crore
    High
    Profitability
    EBITDA Margin
    16% to 17%
    High
    Distribution
    Senator Exclusive Stores
    20 to 25
    High
    Distribution
    Senator Exclusive Stores (cumulative)
    75
    High
    Distribution
    Annual Display Centers Added
    300 to 350
    High
    Product Display
    Luxe Product Showcasing
    over 100 existing stores
    High
    Revenue (Segmental)
    Luxe and Senator Revenue Contribution
    Rs. 290-300 crore
    High

    FY25 Revenue Growth

    Next quarter (end of FY25)
    Currentlower single-digit growth (revised from high single-digit)
    TargetAchievement of revised lower single-digit growth

    Why it matters

    Indicates the company's ability to navigate the challenging demand environment and meet its revised annual targets.

    No, we will not be ending FY25 with high single-digit growth. It will be more in the range of lower single-digit growth.

    How to verify

    guidance_and_targets[category='Revenue'][metric='FY25 Revenue Growth']

    Risks & concerns

    4
    RiskSeverity

    Sluggish demand environment and persistent headwinds

    Demand did not pick up as expected, leading to lower-than-anticipated growth and impacting profitability.Management acknowledged

    high

    Margin compression due to increased discounts

    Extra discounts were given to counter sluggish market conditions, impacting EBITDA margins.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Deterioration in working capital (increased inventory and receivables)

    Inventory days increased to 85 due to maintaining production levels, and receivable days increased to 33 due to a change in cash discount policy.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Market instability affecting expansion plans

    Decision on greenfield project expansion postponed due to market uncertainties.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Q&A highlights

    8

    “A large portion of this drop in margin is coming on account of a little bit of extra discounts which is going on because of the sluggishness which is prevailing in the market. As soon as the market starts improving, you will find that we have kind of already toned down on the discounts, we have taken it like at a bottom level right now.”

    Clarifies the primary reason for margin compression (discounts due to sluggish demand) and management's strategy to roll back discounts as demand improves.

    asked by Archana Gude

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Q3 FY25 Performance Overview

    Cera Sanitaryware reported a 2.9% year-on-year revenue growth, reaching ₹449 crores in Q3 FY25, up from ₹437 crores in Q3 FY24. However, EBITDA (excluding other income) remained flat at ₹59 crores YoY, with EBITDA margins (excluding other income) at 13.2%, a 40 basis points decline from 13.6% in Q3 FY24. Profit after tax decreased by 9.9% to ₹46 crores, compared to ₹51 crores in the prior year, reflecting challenges in demand and increased operating expenses.

    02

    Segmental Performance & Sales Mix

    In Q3 FY25, Sanitaryware and Faucetware segments contributed 50% and 37% of revenues, respectively, with Faucetware growing 6% year-on-year. Tiles and Wellness segments also saw growth of 5% and 24% respectively. The company's sales mix comprised 44% from the premium category, 34% from mid-category, and 22% from the entry-level category. The B2B segment continued to gain momentum, contributing 35% of Q3 FY25 revenues, a shift from historical 70:30 retail-to-project ratio.

    03

    Strategic Initiatives & Brand Expansion

    Cera is strengthening its presence in the luxury segment with Senator and Cera Luxe brands. The company aims to establish 20 to 25 exclusive Senator stores by the end of FY25, scaling up to 75 stores by FY26. Luxe products are planned to be showcased in over 100 existing stores by the end of next year. Product development efforts resulted in 158 new SKUs for Senator and 104 new SKUs for CERA in Q3 FY25.

    04

    Market Conditions & Demand Outlook

    Market conditions remained challenging in Q3 FY25, with demand not picking up as expected, particularly in the retail segment. Management noted that while early signs of demand improvement were seen, persistent headwinds suppressed growth. Despite this, the company anticipates closing FY25 with lower single-digit growth, revising down from earlier high single-digit expectations. The Union Budget's positive measures and RBI's interest rate relaxation are expected to stimulate demand in the building materials industry over time.

    05

    Operational Efficiency & Cost Management

    The company maintained high capacity utilization rates, with Faucetware at 91% and Sanitaryware at 90%, ensuring readiness for future demand. Gas prices remained favorable, with the weighted average cost at ₹33.53 per cubic meter, significantly below the industry average. Advertising and marketing spend for the quarter was ₹14 crores, down from ₹22 crores in Q3 FY24. The company is also focusing on cost optimization, including logistics and labor costs, and leveraging its flexible outsourcing model to manage production efficiently.

    06

    Working Capital Management

    Working capital days increased from 60 to 76 days in Q3 FY25. Inventory days rose from 79 to 85, primarily due to maintaining production levels to balance plant utilization despite weaker demand. Receivable days increased from 27 to 33, attributed to a change in the cash discount policy, which reduced cash discounts but increased receivables. Payable days decreased from 46 to 42, due to a shift towards MSME suppliers requiring faster payments.

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