Fusion Finance Limited — Q3 FY26 earnings call

Call held 9 Feb 2026

Management summary

Fusion Finance delivered a strong Q3 FY26, returning to profitability with a PAT of INR 14 crore. The quarter saw robust disbursement growth of 22.8% QoQ, significant improvements in asset quality with GNPA at 4.38% and NNPA at 0.60%, and high collection efficiency. Supported by healthy capital adequacy and liquidity, the company is well-positioned for its FY27 AUM target of INR 10,000 crore, despite a one-time charge for the New Labour Code.

Highlights

  • Returned to profitability with PAT of INR 14 crore, marking the third consecutive period of improvement.

  • Q3 FY26 disbursements at INR 1,594 crore, up 22.8% QoQ from INR 1,298 crore, driven by operational efficiency and preapproved client base.

  • Asset quality significantly improved with Gross NPA declining to 4.38% and Net NPA contained at 0.60%.

  • Current bucket collection efficiency reached 99.4% in December, with 94% of collections realized on the same day.

  • Strong capital adequacy of 38.8% and liquidity of INR 1,783 crore, with auditors confirming 'going concern' is no longer relevant.

Concerns

  • A one-time charge of INR 6.91 crore was incurred in Q3 FY26 due to the New Labour Code, impacting P&L.

  • Marginal cost of funds remained relatively high at 11.8%, though management expects it to improve from current levels.

Key financials

  1. PAT ₹14 Cr
  2. Disbursements Q3 FY26 ₹1,594 Cr +22.8%QoQ
  3. Gross NPA 4.4%
  4. Net NPA 0.6%
  5. Collection Efficiency 99.4%
  6. Cost-to-Income Ratio 69%
  7. Capital Adequacy 38.8%
  8. Net Interest Margin 11.3%
  9. Net Credit Loss Impact Q3 FY26 ₹65 Cr
  10. ECL Provisions (Dec) ₹353 Cr
  11. 1-30 DPD Bucket ₹44 Cr -49.4%QoQ

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 3.6%, net profit up 167.4% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue692 474 466 442 401 −42%416 −12%424 −9%458 +4%
Net profit-305 -719 -165 -92 -22 +93%14 +102%114 +169%62 +167%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Debt Debt disclosed Cost 10.3%
    • New borrowing Total debt raised in Q3 FY26, comprising term loans (INR 1,347 crore), direct assignment (INR 434 crore), NCDs (INR 310 crore), and PTCs (INR 37 crore). ₹2,127 Cr
    • New borrowing Total debt raised in the first 9 months till December '25. ₹3,940 Cr
    Our average cost of funds remains broadly stable at 10.3%, while the marginal cost of funds moderated to 11.8%.
  • Liquidity Cash ₹1,783 Cr · Undrawn ₹1,825 Cr Liquidity remained comfortable as of December, with additional sanctions in hand that can be drawn at any point.
    The liquidity remained comfortable at about INR 1,783 crore as of December, and our capital adequacy stood at 38.8%, providing adequate headroom over regulatory requirements. In addition to the liquidity of INR 1,783 crore, the company has sanctions in hand of INR 1,825 crore, which we can draw at any point of time.

Guidance & targets

Credit Cost

  • Credit cost in stable state Credit Cost · stable state · High confidence 3.25% to 3.75%
    This performance gives us confidence that credit costs in a stable state are expected to normalize in the range of 3.25% to 3.75%.

    — Sanjay Garyali

  • Credit cost Credit Cost · FY27 · High confidence 3.25% to 3.75%
    We are confident that on the stable book, the credit cost will be in the range of 3.25% to 3.75%

    — Sanjay Garyali

Recoveries

  • Quarterly recoveries (60-plus DPD) Recoveries · quarterly · High confidence INR 50 crore
    We continue to invest in strengthening this capability and are targeting INR 50 crore in quarterly recoveries.

    — Sanjay Garyali

  • Annual recoveries (60-plus DPD) Recoveries · next 1 year (from Q4 onwards) · High confidence ~INR 200 crore
    assume that from Q4 onwards, for the next 1 year, we are targeting close to about INR 200 crore of recoveries in the entire 60-plus.

    — Sanjay Garyali

AUM

  • Total AUM AUM · FY27 · High confidence INR 10,000 crore
    Looking ahead to FY27, we have outlined a detailed road map to cross INR 10,000 crore in AUM.

    — Sanjay Garyali

Operating Expenses

  • Opex as percentage Operating Expenses · future · Medium confidence significantly keep coming down
    I can tell you confidently that opex at a percentage level will significantly keep coming down.

    — Sanjay Garyali

MSME AUM

  • MSME AUM MSME AUM · FY27 (part of INR 10,000 crore AUM) · High confidence INR 1,500 crore
    About 15% of this INR 10,000 crore will be MSME, which means that the MSME will be almost double.

    — Sanjay Garyali

Technology

  • LMS and LOS platforms implementation Technology · May this year · High confidence completion
    We expect to begin UAT in the coming weeks with phased implementation targeted for completion by May this year.

    — Sanjay Garyali

Management Overlay

  • Utilization of management overlay Management Overlay · next 1 or 2 quarters · High confidence gradually utilized
    Our stand is that we should utilize this over the next 1 or 2 quarters gradually, the way we have utilized in the last 2 quarters.

    — Krishan Gopal

Lending Rates

  • Lending rate increase decision Lending Rates · end of this quarter · Medium confidence decision to be made
    But yes, we will take a call by the end of this quarter.

    — Sanjay Garyali

ECL Provisioning

  • Re-evaluation of ECL provisioning ECL Provisioning · Q1 (post Q4 results) · Medium confidence call to be taken
    So, we will take this call in Q1, the moment we are done with Q4.

    — Sanjay Garyali

What to watch in Q4 FY26

LMS/LOS Platform Operationalization

May this year
Current Work complete, UAT to begin in coming weeks
Target Phased implementation completed by May 2026

Why it matters

Modernizes legacy processes, improves front-end execution, and provides real-time operational visibility, crucial for sustained growth and efficiency.

We expect to begin UAT in the coming weeks with phased implementation targeted for completion by May this year.

Risks & concerns

  • Overleverage for 'Unique to Fusion' customers

    medium

    If customers rely solely on Fusion, there's a risk of overleverage, making selection criteria critical. Fusion bears the risk if something happens in the family.

    Management acknowledged

  • Marginal Cost of Funds

    medium

    Marginal cost of funds is currently 11.8%, which is relatively high, but management anticipates it will continue to improve from current levels.

    Management acknowledged

  • High Operating Expenses

    low

    High opex was due to retaining staff during a challenging period, which management views as an investment now paying off through improved collections and 'muscle memory'.

    Management downplayed

Q&A highlights

6 direct
DTA Recognition in Q4 Partial
First, starting with the DTA, the overall quantum of DTA is close to about between INR 380 crore to INR 400 crore. You understand that DTA is not necessarily an operating profit. So, we are not very pushy about when to claim that DTA. We will let it happen in the due course. I'm not pushing whether we will do it in Q4 or next year or we will do it in a staggered manner, and we are also not focusing on it. But just to give you a quantum, that's close to about between INR 380 crore to INR 400 crore.

Analyst sought clarity on recognizing a significant DTA for balance sheet optics, but management indicated they would not force the recognition in Q4, preferring it to happen naturally.

Asked by Viral Shah

Collection Efficiency Discrepancy Direct
On the collection efficiencies, the figure that you see in the executive summary is 99.14%, which is at a POS level. This is average for Q3 FY26. What you see is 99.41% for the month of December, that's like quarter ending. The difference between the previous and now on collection efficiency, what we have done is we have put it on pause because that is a meaningful way, that's how the market does it. However, in the annexure, we have also put numbers in case you want to refer to the previous. That's the difference between the two.

Clarified the difference in reported collection efficiency figures, attributing it to reporting methodology (average vs. month-end) and providing context for previous numbers.

Asked by Viral Shah

Funding for INR 10,000 Crore AUM Target Direct
I'll just partially answer your first question, and the financial aspect of it I'll leave to Krishan. Let's say, we end this year at about INR 7,200 crore to INR 7,300 crore, and you're looking at it, let's say, from INR 7,000 crore to INR 10,200 crore, that's close to about 40% growth. But I'm saying we should not look at it like that because this is something that the current infrastructure anyway supports. So, if you look at our customer base of over 25 lakh customers, 1,600 branches, and 1,450 MFI branches. Technically, we should be just MFI. We should be about INR 12,000 crore of AUM, just MFI.

Addressed concerns about funding an ambitious AUM target by explaining it's primarily leveraging existing, underutilized infrastructure and not requiring significant new investment.

Asked by Rajiv Mehta

Management Overlay Utilization and Credit Cost Guidance Direct
On the credit cost, irrespective of management overlay reversal, there is an improvement, and that should continue. As far as utilization of that management overlay is concerned, it is based on the improved flow rates and asset quality. So, as we have communicated earlier, there is a plan to utilize some bit of it every quarter. However, every quarter, we take an assessment of this, and we'll take a call. Our stand is that we should utilize this over the next 1 or 2 quarters gradually, the way we have utilized in the last 2 quarters.

Clarified the strategy for utilizing the management overlay, linking it to ongoing improvements in asset quality and flow rates, with a plan for gradual utilization over the next 1-2 quarters.

Asked by Viral Shah

Aggressiveness of Growth Guidance vs. Risk Direct
Let's break this down. Where is the growth coming from? One, we are saying that the MSME book will almost double. Currently, INR 720 crore will go to INR 1,500 crore. Yes. The risk is much less. Why is lesser? Because it is completely secured. The LTVs are far protected. Our book LTVs are close to 55%. We are very, very clear on what kind of properties and what kind of risk we will take. We are not taking any cash flow risk there. The only risk that we are taking is in marketable properties. Let's say, INR 700 crore to INR 1,500 crore will be a far less risky book.

Management detailed the composition of the growth, emphasizing that a significant portion comes from the less risky, secured MSME segment and leveraging existing MFI infrastructure, mitigating perceived aggressiveness.

Asked by Sonal Minhas

MFI Lending Rate Increases Direct
On the lending rates, you're right. I think most of the industry has increased lending rates by 100 to 125 basis points. We have not increased lending rates in the last one quarter. We are evaluating the situation, and the pricing committee has clearly put about 75 to 100 bps, which is a window available for us to increase. The decision is on the table, not taken yet. But there is a play of about 75 to 100 bps on the interest rate, which is available to us if we compare it against whatever the industry or the market is. When do we do this? We are evaluating this. I think there are 1 or 2 more external things that we are looking at, basis which we will eventually take a call. But yes, we will take a call by the end of this quarter.

Management confirmed they are evaluating a lending rate increase of 75-100 bps, aligning with industry trends, with a decision expected by the end of the quarter, which could impact NIM.

Asked by Abhijit

JLG Concept and Joint Liability Direct
On the JLG, I think the group never had a liability. However, if you look at it, there was a nudge by the rest of the lenders, and they would support her. Any one person in the group, he would support her. I think the thing that we are observing is that, depending upon how we acquire the group, the group will stay together versus not stay together. So, let's say, the centre members, how close are they to each other from where the centre meeting is happening? We have kept a certain distance less than a particular distance from the centre meeting.

Management provided detailed insights into their approach to JLG, acknowledging its complexity and the role of acquisition methods and technology in maintaining group cohesion, rather than relying solely on joint liability.

Asked by Abhijit

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Detailed narrative

Return to Profitability and Strengthened Financials

Fusion Finance achieved profitability in Q3 FY26 with a PAT of INR 14 crore, marking its third consecutive period of improvement. This turnaround was supported by broad-based enhancements in asset quality, collections, and credit cost management. Importantly, the company's auditors have confirmed that the earlier emphasis relating to 'going concern' is no longer relevant, reflecting the business's strengthened stability and resilience.

Robust Disbursement Growth and Asset Quality Improvement

Q3 FY26 disbursements grew to INR 1,594 crore, a 22.8% increase from the previous quarter's INR 1,298 crore. This growth was driven by reduced operational friction and leveraging a preapproved client base, which now contributes 30% of new disbursements with a 50% approval rate. Asset quality metrics showed significant improvement, with Gross NPA declining to 4.38% and Net NPA contained at 0.60%, demonstrating effective portfolio hygiene.

Enhanced Collection Efficiency and Credit Cost Outlook

The company reported a strong current bucket collection efficiency of 99.4% in December, with 99.7% for the new book, which constitutes 80% of the portfolio. Discipline in centre meetings led to 94% of collections realized on the same day. The net flow forward rate in the current bucket stood at 0.25%, giving confidence that stable state credit costs are expected to normalize in the range of 3.25% to 3.75%.

Capital Adequacy and Funding Profile

Fusion Finance maintains a robust capital position with a capital adequacy ratio of 38.8% and comfortable liquidity of INR 1,783 crore as of December. The company also has INR 1,825 crore in sanctions available for drawal at any point. During Q3, INR 2,127 crore in debt was raised, bringing the 9M FY26 total to INR 3,940 crore, diversifying its funding profile and strengthening lender confidence, with waiver coverage for covenant-related matters improving to 97%.

Strategic Growth in MSME and MFI Segments

The company is targeting an AUM of INR 10,000 crore by FY27, with the MSME portfolio expected to almost double from INR 720 crore to INR 1,500 crore, constituting 15% of the total AUM. This MSME growth is considered less risky due to secured lending and low LTVs of approximately 55%. MFI growth is projected from INR 6,400-6,500 crore to INR 8,600 crore, primarily by utilizing existing infrastructure rather than aggressive expansion.

Technology Upgrades and Operational Efficiency

Work on enhanced LMS and LOS platforms is complete, with User Acceptance Testing (UAT) expected to begin soon and phased implementation by May 2026. These upgrades aim to modernize processes, improve front-end execution, and provide real-time operational visibility. The cost-to-income ratio for the quarter was 69%, with operating costs remaining nearly flat QoQ, reflecting a focus on cost discipline and productivity improvements.

Recovery Efforts and Management Overlay

The company is averaging over INR 12 crore per month in 60-plus DPD recoveries and is targeting INR 50 crore in quarterly recoveries, with a goal of INR 200 crore over the next four quarters from the INR 3,000 crore write-off pool. A management overlay of INR 15 crore was released this quarter, and the remaining overlay is planned to be utilized gradually over the next 1-2 quarters based on improved asset quality and flow rates.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.