Detailed Narrative
Q2 FY25 Performance Overview
HCC reported a standalone E&C turnover of ₹1,203 crores in Q2 FY25, marking a 5.71% increase from ₹1,138 crores in Q2 FY24. Standalone net profit was ₹50 crore, a slight dip from ₹52 crore YoY, while the EBITDA margin significantly expanded to 18% from 14%. Consolidated revenue, however, decreased by 22.22% YoY to ₹1,400 crores, primarily due to lower contribution from Steiner. Despite this, consolidated profits surged to ₹64 crore from ₹6.4 crore in the previous year, indicating improved operational efficiency.
Order Book & Growth Outlook
The company's standalone order book stands strong at ₹9,800 crores as of the quarter end. This is further bolstered by a recent Letter of Award (LOA) for the Agardanda Bridge project worth ₹1,032 crore in October. HCC is also L1 in projects valued at ₹3,860 crores, which are expected to convert in Q3 FY25, with meaningful work commencing 4-5 months post-award. The management is actively working on a substantial pipeline of ₹46,000 crore, targeting new order bookings of around ₹10,000 crores for the full FY25, which will set the stage for future growth.
Debt Reduction & De-risking Initiatives
HCC is making significant strides in debt reduction and de-risking its balance sheet. A key development is the in-principle approval from lenders to reduce the corporate debt guarantee for Prolific Resolution debt from 100% to 20% (on a ₹3,700 crore debt), targeted by end of November. This move is expected to reduce contingent exposure from ₹3,700 crores to ₹600 crores. Additionally, the company anticipates an annual interest reduction of ₹35 crores through the prepayment of ₹307 crores of OCD, bringing the total annual interest cost down from ₹350-370 crores. A Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) is also planned for completion by December to further strengthen the capital structure.
Strategic Focus on BOT & PSP Projects
While HCC's primary focus remains on the E&C business, the company is selectively evaluating BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) and PPP (Public-Private Partnership) opportunities. Management expressed reluctance to lock up large capital in BOT projects until the company is substantially cash surplus and debt-free. However, they are actively looking at the Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) sector, with a bidding pipeline of ₹12,000-15,000 crores expected in the next 6-8 months. The company is already constructing a 1,000 MW Tehri PSP, giving it an edge in this high-potential sector.
Segmental Growth Drivers
Looking ahead to FY26-27, the transport segment (including railways, metros, and roads) and hydropower are identified as key growth drivers, expected to constitute 40-50% of the business. In the nuclear sector, while it's a heavily controlled segment, annual civil opportunities are estimated at ₹15,000-20,000 crores, with HCC aiming to secure ₹2,000-3,000 crores. The company's diversified project portfolio across various states and sectors positions it well to capitalize on India's infrastructure development push.
Working Capital and Receivables Management
The company clarified its accounting for Work-in-Progress (WIP), stating standalone WIP is ₹2,148 crores and consolidated WIP is ₹3,000 crores. Management explained that WIP includes work completed but not yet billed due to contractual milestones or billing cycles. Regarding trade receivables, particularly from Micro Enterprises, which increased from ₹2,400 crores to ₹3,100 crores, management stated this is a normal fluctuation based on project execution and vendor mix, with no direct correlation to profit or revenue growth, and efforts are made to settle these liabilities as early as possible.